Data.Colour.CIE.Chromaticity:chromaCoords from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 3.6s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (- 1.0 x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) - y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) - y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) - y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) - y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) - y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) - y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (- 1.0 x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) - y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) - y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) - y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) - y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) - y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) - y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) - y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (- 1.0 x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) - y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - x) - y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - x) - y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - x) - y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) - y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - x) - y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 50.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-206}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.3e-12) (- x) (if (<= x -1.7e-206) 1.0 (- y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-12) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= -1.7e-206) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3.3d-12)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (x <= (-1.7d-206)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-12) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= -1.7e-206) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.3e-12:
		tmp = -x
	elif x <= -1.7e-206:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.3e-12)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= -1.7e-206)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.3e-12)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (x <= -1.7e-206)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-12], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, -1.7e-206], 1.0, (-y)]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.3000000000000001e-12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]

   5. Simplified 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 52.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 66.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot y}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 66.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 31.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      6. neg-mul-1 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - \left(-y\right) \]

      7. *-commutative 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -1} - \left(-y\right) \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.8%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      13. add-cube-cbrt 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}\right) \]

      14. distribute-rgt-neg-in 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right)} \]

      15. prod-diff 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, -1, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), \sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -1 + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      3. fma-undefine 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      4. remove-double-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{y}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, -\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)}\right) \]

      7. rem-3cbrt-rft 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, -\color{blue}{y}\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2} + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]

      11. rem-3cbrt-rft 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{y} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt1-in 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{0} \cdot y \]

      14. mul0-lft 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

      15. +-rgt-identity 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

      16. fma-undefine 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - x} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   12. Simplified 69.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -3.3000000000000001e-12 < x < -1.69999999999999992e-206

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.69999999999999992e-206 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 47.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

   5. Simplified 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 81.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -21:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -21.0) (- (- x) y) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -21.0) {
		tmp = -x - y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-21.0d0)) then
        tmp = -x - y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -21.0) {
		tmp = -x - y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -21.0:
		tmp = -x - y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -21.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) - y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -21.0)
		tmp = -x - y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -21.0], N[((-x) - y), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -21

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]

   5. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]

   if -21 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -145:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -145.0) (- x) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -145.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-145.0d0)) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -145.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -145.0:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -145.0)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -145.0)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -145.0], (-x), N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -145

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]

   5. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot y}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 32.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      6. neg-mul-1 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - \left(-y\right) \]

      7. *-commutative 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -1} - \left(-y\right) \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.9%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      13. add-cube-cbrt 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}\right) \]

      14. distribute-rgt-neg-in 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right)} \]

      15. prod-diff 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, -1, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), \sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -1 + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      3. fma-undefine 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      4. remove-double-neg 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{y}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, -\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)}\right) \]

      7. rem-3cbrt-rft 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, -\color{blue}{y}\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2} + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]

      11. rem-3cbrt-rft 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{y} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt1-in 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{0} \cdot y \]

      14. mul0-lft 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

      15. +-rgt-identity 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

      16. fma-undefine 70.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - x} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 71.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   12. Simplified 71.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -145 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 43.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -3.3e-12) (- x) 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-12) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3.3d-12)) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-12) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.3e-12:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.3e-12)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.3e-12)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-12], (-x), 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.3000000000000001e-12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]

   5. Simplified 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - y \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 52.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 66.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot y}} \]

      3. sqr-neg 66.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 31.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}} \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      6. neg-mul-1 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} - \left(-y\right) \]

      7. *-commutative 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -1} - \left(-y\right) \]

      8. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      9. sqrt-unprod 0.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x}} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      10. sqr-neg 0.8%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      11. sqrt-unprod 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      12. add-sqr-sqrt 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot -1 - \left(-y\right) \]

      13. add-cube-cbrt 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}\right) \]

      14. distribute-rgt-neg-in 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot -1 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right)} \]

      15. prod-diff 0.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, -1, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), \sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -1 + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      3. fma-undefine 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right), {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      4. remove-double-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{y}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, -\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)}\right) \]

      7. rem-3cbrt-rft 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, -\color{blue}{y}\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2} + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      10. unpow2 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]

      11. rem-3cbrt-rft 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{y} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt1-in 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{0} \cdot y \]

      14. mul0-lft 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

      15. +-rgt-identity 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, x, -\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

      16. fma-undefine 68.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x + \left(-\left(-\sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - x} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   12. Simplified 69.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -3.3000000000000001e-12 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 30.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 26.1% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(1 - x\right) - y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 23.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024111 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Colour.CIE.Chromaticity:chromaCoords from colour-2.3.3"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- 1.0 x) y))