
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.1e+68) (not (<= y 5.7e+63))) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.1e+68) || !(y <= 5.7e+63)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.1d+68)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.7d+63))) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.1e+68) || !(y <= 5.7e+63)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.1e+68) or not (y <= 5.7e+63): tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.1e+68) || !(y <= 5.7e+63)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.1e+68) || ~((y <= 5.7e+63))) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.1e+68], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.7e+63]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+68} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{+63}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.10000000000000001e68 or 5.7000000000000002e63 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
if -2.10000000000000001e68 < y < 5.7000000000000002e63Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.2%
Final simplification77.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.8e+69) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (if (<= y 4.6e+62) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (+ (* 2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.8e+69) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else if (y <= 4.6e+62) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.8d+69)) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else if (y <= 4.6d+62) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = (2.0d0 * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.8e+69) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else if (y <= 4.6e+62) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.8e+69: tmp = -y / (x + y) elif y <= 4.6e+62: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.8e+69) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); elseif (y <= 4.6e+62) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.8e+69) tmp = -y / (x + y); elseif (y <= 4.6e+62) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.8e+69], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.6e+62], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.79999999999999982e69Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.1%
neg-mul-180.1%
Simplified80.1%
if -2.79999999999999982e69 < y < 4.59999999999999968e62Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.2%
if 4.59999999999999968e62 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.8%
Final simplification77.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.3e+72) (not (<= y 8e+62))) (/ (- y) (+ x y)) (/ x (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.3e+72) || !(y <= 8e+62)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.3d+72)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8d+62))) then
tmp = -y / (x + y)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.3e+72) || !(y <= 8e+62)) {
tmp = -y / (x + y);
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.3e+72) or not (y <= 8e+62): tmp = -y / (x + y) else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.3e+72) || !(y <= 8e+62)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(x + y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.3e+72) || ~((y <= 8e+62))) tmp = -y / (x + y); else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.3e+72], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e+62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-y) / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.29999999999999991e72 or 8.00000000000000028e62 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
if -1.29999999999999991e72 < y < 8.00000000000000028e62Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.7%
Final simplification76.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -9.8e+69) (not (<= y 5.9e+62))) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) (/ x (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9.8e+69) || !(y <= 5.9e+62)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-9.8d+69)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.9d+62))) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (x + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9.8e+69) || !(y <= 5.9e+62)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = x / (x + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -9.8e+69) or not (y <= 5.9e+62): tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = x / (x + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -9.8e+69) || !(y <= 5.9e+62)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -9.8e+69) || ~((y <= 5.9e+62))) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = x / (x + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9.8e+69], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.9e+62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+69} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.9 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.7999999999999999e69 or 5.9000000000000003e62 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.7%
if -9.7999999999999999e69 < y < 5.9000000000000003e62Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.7%
Final simplification76.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5.8e+67) (not (<= y 4.6e+62))) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) (- 1.0 (/ y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.8e+67) || !(y <= 4.6e+62)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5.8d+67)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4.6d+62))) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.8e+67) || !(y <= 4.6e+62)) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5.8e+67) or not (y <= 4.6e+62): tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5.8e+67) || !(y <= 4.6e+62)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5.8e+67) || ~((y <= 4.6e+62))) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.8e+67], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.6e+62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+67} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.80000000000000047e67 or 4.59999999999999968e62 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.7%
if -5.80000000000000047e67 < y < 4.59999999999999968e62Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.3%
+-commutative73.3%
mul-1-neg73.3%
remove-double-neg73.3%
distribute-neg-in73.3%
distribute-neg-frac73.3%
neg-sub073.3%
sub-neg73.3%
div-sub73.4%
*-rgt-identity73.4%
associate-*r/73.2%
rgt-mult-inverse73.4%
associate-+l-73.4%
neg-sub073.4%
+-commutative73.4%
sub-neg73.4%
Simplified73.4%
Final simplification76.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5.1e+70) -1.0 (if (<= y 2.6e+63) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.1e+70) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.6e+63) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5.1d+70)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 2.6d+63) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.1e+70) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.6e+63) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5.1e+70: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 2.6e+63: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.1e+70) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 2.6e+63) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.1e+70) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 2.6e+63) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.1e+70], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+63], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.10000000000000014e70 or 2.6000000000000001e63 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
if -5.10000000000000014e70 < y < 2.6000000000000001e63Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.3%
+-commutative73.3%
mul-1-neg73.3%
remove-double-neg73.3%
distribute-neg-in73.3%
distribute-neg-frac73.3%
neg-sub073.3%
sub-neg73.3%
div-sub73.4%
*-rgt-identity73.4%
associate-*r/73.2%
rgt-mult-inverse73.4%
associate-+l-73.4%
neg-sub073.4%
+-commutative73.4%
sub-neg73.4%
Simplified73.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5e+67) -1.0 (if (<= y 1.5e+64) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5e+67) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.5e+64) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5d+67)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.5d+64) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5e+67) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.5e+64) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5e+67: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.5e+64: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5e+67) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.5e+64) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5e+67) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.5e+64) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e+67], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.5e+64], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.99999999999999976e67 or 1.5000000000000001e64 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
if -4.99999999999999976e67 < y < 1.5000000000000001e64Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024110
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))