
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0))) (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))
float code(float x, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
real(4) :: t_1
t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function
function code(x, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s)) t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0) return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) end
function tmp = code(x, s) t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s)); t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0; tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0))) (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))
float code(float x, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
real(4) :: t_1
t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function
function code(x, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s)) t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0) return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) end
function tmp = code(x, s) t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s)); t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0; tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ x_m (- s))))) (/ (/ t_0 s) (pow (+ t_0 1.0) 2.0))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((x_m / -s));
return (t_0 / s) / powf((t_0 + 1.0f), 2.0f);
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
t_0 = exp((x_m / -s))
code = (t_0 / s) / ((t_0 + 1.0e0) ** 2.0e0)
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(x_m / Float32(-s))) return Float32(Float32(t_0 / s) / (Float32(t_0 + Float32(1.0)) ^ Float32(2.0))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) t_0 = exp((x_m / -s)); tmp = (t_0 / s) / ((t_0 + single(1.0)) ^ single(2.0)); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{x\_m}{-s}}\\
\frac{\frac{t\_0}{s}}{{\left(t\_0 + 1\right)}^{2}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
Simplified62.9%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (- 1.0 (/ x_m s))))) (/ (/ (exp (/ x_m (- s))) s) (* t_0 t_0))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f + (1.0f - (x_m / s));
return (expf((x_m / -s)) / s) / (t_0 * t_0);
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
t_0 = 1.0e0 + (1.0e0 - (x_m / s))
code = (exp((x_m / -s)) / s) / (t_0 * t_0)
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(x_m / s))) return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(x_m / Float32(-s))) / s) / Float32(t_0 * t_0)) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) t_0 = single(1.0) + (single(1.0) - (x_m / s)); tmp = (exp((x_m / -s)) / s) / (t_0 * t_0); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + \left(1 - \frac{x\_m}{s}\right)\\
\frac{\frac{e^{\frac{x\_m}{-s}}}{s}}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
Simplified62.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.8%
neg-mul-160.8%
unsub-neg60.8%
Simplified60.8%
unpow260.8%
+-commutative60.8%
+-commutative60.8%
Applied egg-rr60.8%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (exp (/ x_m (- s))) s) (* (+ 1.0 (- 1.0 (/ x_m s))) (- 2.0 (/ x_m s)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return (expf((x_m / -s)) / s) / ((1.0f + (1.0f - (x_m / s))) * (2.0f - (x_m / s)));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = (exp((x_m / -s)) / s) / ((1.0e0 + (1.0e0 - (x_m / s))) * (2.0e0 - (x_m / s)))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(x_m / Float32(-s))) / s) / Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(x_m / s))) * Float32(Float32(2.0) - Float32(x_m / s)))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = (exp((x_m / -s)) / s) / ((single(1.0) + (single(1.0) - (x_m / s))) * (single(2.0) - (x_m / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{\frac{e^{\frac{x\_m}{-s}}}{s}}{\left(1 + \left(1 - \frac{x\_m}{s}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{x\_m}{s}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
Simplified62.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.8%
neg-mul-160.8%
unsub-neg60.8%
Simplified60.8%
unpow260.8%
+-commutative60.8%
+-commutative60.8%
Applied egg-rr60.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.8%
mul-1-neg60.8%
sub-neg60.8%
Simplified60.8%
Final simplification60.8%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (exp (/ x_m (- s))) s) 4.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return (expf((x_m / -s)) / s) / 4.0f;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = (exp((x_m / -s)) / s) / 4.0e0
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(x_m / Float32(-s))) / s) / Float32(4.0)) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = (exp((x_m / -s)) / s) / single(4.0); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{\frac{e^{\frac{x\_m}{-s}}}{s}}{4}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
Simplified62.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.2%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 s) (exp (/ x_m s))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return (0.25f / s) / expf((x_m / s));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = (0.25e0 / s) / exp((x_m / s))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / s) / exp(Float32(x_m / s))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = (single(0.25) / s) / exp((x_m / s)); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{s}}{e^{\frac{x\_m}{s}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
Simplified62.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.2%
*-un-lft-identity60.2%
div-inv60.2%
clear-num60.2%
metadata-eval60.2%
associate-*l/60.2%
metadata-eval60.2%
div-inv60.2%
frac-2neg60.2%
frac-2neg60.2%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod62.3%
sqr-neg62.3%
sqrt-unprod64.2%
add-sqr-sqrt64.2%
exp-neg64.2%
distribute-frac-neg264.2%
frac-2neg64.2%
frac-2neg64.2%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod58.4%
sqr-neg58.4%
sqrt-unprod60.2%
Applied egg-rr60.2%
*-lft-identity60.2%
associate-/r*60.2%
Simplified60.2%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (+ (* 0.25 (+ s (* x_m 0.5))) (* x_m -0.125)) s) s))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return (((0.25f * (s + (x_m * 0.5f))) + (x_m * -0.125f)) / s) / s;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = (((0.25e0 * (s + (x_m * 0.5e0))) + (x_m * (-0.125e0))) / s) / s
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(s + Float32(x_m * Float32(0.5)))) + Float32(x_m * Float32(-0.125))) / s) / s) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = (((single(0.25) * (s + (x_m * single(0.5)))) + (x_m * single(-0.125))) / s) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25 \cdot \left(s + x\_m \cdot 0.5\right) + x\_m \cdot -0.125}{s}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
associate-/r*99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
div-inv99.6%
fma-define99.6%
rec-exp99.6%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
associate-/r*99.6%
div-inv98.7%
Applied egg-rr67.0%
associate-*r/67.4%
times-frac67.0%
rem-exp-log67.0%
+-commutative67.0%
log1p-undefine66.9%
exp-diff87.3%
associate-*r/87.7%
*-rgt-identity87.7%
Simplified87.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 65.8%
Simplified30.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 90.8%
cancel-sign-sub-inv90.8%
distribute-lft-out90.8%
distribute-rgt1-in90.8%
metadata-eval90.8%
*-commutative90.8%
metadata-eval90.8%
*-commutative90.8%
Simplified90.8%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (if (<= x_m 2.0000000072549875e-15) (/ 0.25 s) 0.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
float tmp;
if (x_m <= 2.0000000072549875e-15f) {
tmp = 0.25f / s;
} else {
tmp = 0.0f;
}
return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: tmp
if (x_m <= 2.0000000072549875e-15) then
tmp = 0.25e0 / s
else
tmp = 0.0e0
end if
code = tmp
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) tmp = Float32(0.0) if (x_m <= Float32(2.0000000072549875e-15)) tmp = Float32(Float32(0.25) / s); else tmp = Float32(0.0); end return tmp end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp_2 = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(0.0); if (x_m <= single(2.0000000072549875e-15)) tmp = single(0.25) / s; else tmp = single(0.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.0000000072549875 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.25}{s}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.00000001e-15Initial program 99.8%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 42.0%
if 2.00000001e-15 < x Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
associate-/r*99.0%
+-commutative99.0%
div-inv99.0%
fma-define99.0%
rec-exp99.0%
distribute-frac-neg99.0%
associate-/r*99.0%
div-inv97.7%
Applied egg-rr8.3%
associate-*r/8.3%
times-frac8.4%
rem-exp-log8.3%
+-commutative8.3%
log1p-undefine8.3%
exp-diff62.1%
associate-*r/62.1%
*-rgt-identity62.1%
Simplified62.1%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 56.2%
Simplified7.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 91.0%
+-commutative91.0%
*-commutative91.0%
fma-undefine91.0%
div-sub55.6%
*-commutative55.6%
metadata-eval55.6%
distribute-lft-out55.6%
metadata-eval55.6%
associate-*l*55.6%
distribute-rgt-in55.6%
fma-undefine55.6%
+-inverses91.0%
Simplified91.0%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 91.0%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 0.0)
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 0.0f;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 0.0e0
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(0.0) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(0.0); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.6%
associate-/r*99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
div-inv99.6%
fma-define99.6%
rec-exp99.6%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
associate-/r*99.6%
div-inv98.7%
Applied egg-rr67.0%
associate-*r/67.4%
times-frac67.0%
rem-exp-log67.0%
+-commutative67.0%
log1p-undefine66.9%
exp-diff87.3%
associate-*r/87.7%
*-rgt-identity87.7%
Simplified87.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 65.8%
Simplified30.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 70.1%
+-commutative70.1%
*-commutative70.1%
fma-undefine70.1%
div-sub46.6%
*-commutative46.6%
metadata-eval46.6%
distribute-lft-out46.6%
metadata-eval46.6%
associate-*l*46.6%
distribute-rgt-in46.6%
fma-undefine46.6%
+-inverses70.1%
Simplified70.1%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 70.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024110
(FPCore (x s)
:name "Logistic distribution"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
(/ (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)) (* (* s (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))))