
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ n (+ n f)) (/ f (+ n f)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n + f)) - Float64(f / Float64(n + f)))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f))); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(f / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n}{n + f} - \frac{f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
add-log-exp99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
rem-log-exp99.9%
clear-num99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -4400.0) (not (<= f 6.2e+31))) (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -4400.0) || !(f <= 6.2e+31)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-4400.0d0)) .or. (.not. (f <= 6.2d+31))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -4400.0) || !(f <= 6.2e+31)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -4400.0) or not (f <= 6.2e+31): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -4400.0) || !(f <= 6.2e+31)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -4400.0) || ~((f <= 6.2e+31))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -4400.0], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 6.2e+31]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -4400 \lor \neg \left(f \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -4400 or 6.2000000000000004e31 < f Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 84.2%
if -4400 < f < 6.2000000000000004e31Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 71.3%
Final simplification77.1%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -18.5) -1.0 (if (<= f 7.4e+31) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -18.5) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 7.4e+31) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-18.5d0)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 7.4d+31) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -18.5) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 7.4e+31) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -18.5: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 7.4e+31: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -18.5) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 7.4e+31) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -18.5) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 7.4e+31) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -18.5], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 7.4e+31], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -18.5:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -18.5 or 7.3999999999999996e31 < f Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 82.7%
if -18.5 < f < 7.3999999999999996e31Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 71.3%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -0.5) -1.0 (if (<= f 5e+31) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -0.5) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5e+31) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-0.5d0)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 5d+31) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -0.5) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5e+31) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -0.5: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 5e+31: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -0.5) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5e+31) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -0.5) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5e+31) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -0.5], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 5e+31], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -0.5 or 5.00000000000000027e31 < f Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 82.7%
if -0.5 < f < 5.00000000000000027e31Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 70.1%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (/ n (- n f)) (/ f (- n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
def code(f, n): return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) + Float64(f / Float64(n - f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
add-log-exp99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
rem-log-exp99.9%
clear-num99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
sub-div99.9%
div-inv99.9%
unpow-prod-down99.8%
inv-pow99.8%
inv-pow99.8%
remove-double-div99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-lft-out99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-un-lft-identity99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 52.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024110
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))