Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)

Percentage Accurate: 33.4% → 85.1%
Time: 23.1s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 225.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x l t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (* (sqrt 2.0) t)
  (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))
double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
real(8) function code(x, l, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt(2.0d0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0d0) / (x - 1.0d0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0d0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / Math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
def code(x, l, t):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
function code(x, l, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x - 1.0)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(t * t)))) - Float64(l * l))))
end
function tmp = code(x, l, t)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
end
code[x_, l_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 33.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x l t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (* (sqrt 2.0) t)
  (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))
double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
real(8) function code(x, l, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt(2.0d0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0d0) / (x - 1.0d0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0d0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / Math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
def code(x, l, t):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
function code(x, l, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x - 1.0)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(t * t)))) - Float64(l * l))))
end
function tmp = code(x, l, t)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
end
code[x_, l_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_m}{t\_2 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) + l\_m \cdot l\_m\right)}{x \cdot t\_2}}\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{x}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{l\_m}{x} \cdot l\_m}{t\_m \cdot t\_m} + \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3
         (/
          (* (sqrt 2.0) t_m)
          (+
           t_2
           (*
            0.5
            (/ (* 2.0 (+ (* 2.0 (* t_m t_m)) (* l_m l_m))) (* x t_2)))))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= t_m 6.2e-186)
      t_3
      (if (<= t_m 5e-174)
        (/ (* (sqrt x) t_m) l_m)
        (if (<= t_m 1.02e-142)
          t_3
          (if (<= t_m 2.8e+69)
            (*
             t_m
             (sqrt
              (/
               2.0
               (*
                (* t_m t_m)
                (+
                 (+ 2.0 (/ 2.0 x))
                 (* 2.0 (+ (/ (* (/ l_m x) l_m) (* t_m t_m)) (/ 1.0 x))))))))
            (pow (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ x -1.0)) -0.5))))))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = (sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (t_2 + (0.5 * ((2.0 * ((2.0 * (t_m * t_m)) + (l_m * l_m))) / (x * t_2))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 6.2e-186) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_m <= 5e-174) {
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.02e-142) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_m <= 2.8e+69) {
		tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0 / ((t_m * t_m) * ((2.0 + (2.0 / x)) + (2.0 * ((((l_m / x) * l_m) / (t_m * t_m)) + (1.0 / x)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * sqrt(2.0d0)
    t_3 = (sqrt(2.0d0) * t_m) / (t_2 + (0.5d0 * ((2.0d0 * ((2.0d0 * (t_m * t_m)) + (l_m * l_m))) / (x * t_2))))
    if (t_m <= 6.2d-186) then
        tmp = t_3
    else if (t_m <= 5d-174) then
        tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
    else if (t_m <= 1.02d-142) then
        tmp = t_3
    else if (t_m <= 2.8d+69) then
        tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0d0 / ((t_m * t_m) * ((2.0d0 + (2.0d0 / x)) + (2.0d0 * ((((l_m / x) * l_m) / (t_m * t_m)) + (1.0d0 / x)))))))
    else
        tmp = ((x + 1.0d0) / (x + (-1.0d0))) ** (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * Math.sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (t_2 + (0.5 * ((2.0 * ((2.0 * (t_m * t_m)) + (l_m * l_m))) / (x * t_2))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 6.2e-186) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_m <= 5e-174) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	} else if (t_m <= 1.02e-142) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_m <= 2.8e+69) {
		tmp = t_m * Math.sqrt((2.0 / ((t_m * t_m) * ((2.0 + (2.0 / x)) + (2.0 * ((((l_m / x) * l_m) / (t_m * t_m)) + (1.0 / x)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * math.sqrt(2.0)
	t_3 = (math.sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (t_2 + (0.5 * ((2.0 * ((2.0 * (t_m * t_m)) + (l_m * l_m))) / (x * t_2))))
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 6.2e-186:
		tmp = t_3
	elif t_m <= 5e-174:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
	elif t_m <= 1.02e-142:
		tmp = t_3
	elif t_m <= 2.8e+69:
		tmp = t_m * math.sqrt((2.0 / ((t_m * t_m) * ((2.0 + (2.0 / x)) + (2.0 * ((((l_m / x) * l_m) / (t_m * t_m)) + (1.0 / x)))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5)
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / Float64(t_2 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_m * t_m)) + Float64(l_m * l_m))) / Float64(x * t_2)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 6.2e-186)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_m <= 5e-174)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m);
	elseif (t_m <= 1.02e-142)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_m <= 2.8e+69)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * sqrt(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(t_m * t_m) * Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(2.0 / x)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(l_m / x) * l_m) / Float64(t_m * t_m)) + Float64(1.0 / x))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * sqrt(2.0);
	t_3 = (sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (t_2 + (0.5 * ((2.0 * ((2.0 * (t_m * t_m)) + (l_m * l_m))) / (x * t_2))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 6.2e-186)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_m <= 5e-174)
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	elseif (t_m <= 1.02e-142)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_m <= 2.8e+69)
		tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0 / ((t_m * t_m) * ((2.0 + (2.0 / x)) + (2.0 * ((((l_m / x) * l_m) / (t_m * t_m)) + (1.0 / x)))))));
	else
		tmp = ((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 + N[(0.5 * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 6.2e-186], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5e-174], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.02e-142], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.8e+69], N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / N[(N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 + N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(l$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]]]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_2 := t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\\
t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_m}{t\_2 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) + l\_m \cdot l\_m\right)}{x \cdot t\_2}}\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-186}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 + \frac{2}{x}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{l\_m}{x} \cdot l\_m}{t\_m \cdot t\_m} + \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if t < 6.20000000000000018e-186 or 5.0000000000000002e-174 < t < 1.0200000000000001e-142

    1. Initial program 37.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 6.20000000000000018e-186 < t < 5.0000000000000002e-174

    1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 1.0200000000000001e-142 < t < 2.79999999999999982e69

    1. Initial program 47.9%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 2.79999999999999982e69 < t

    1. Initial program 26.5%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(t\_m + \frac{t\_m}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{l\_m \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot 2\right)}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_m}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot l\_m\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= (* l_m l_m) 5e+138)
    (pow (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ x -1.0)) -0.5)
    (if (<= (* l_m l_m) 5e+304)
      (*
       t_m
       (sqrt
        (/
         2.0
         (+ (* 2.0 (* t_m (+ t_m (/ t_m x)))) (/ (* l_m (* l_m 2.0)) x)))))
      (/ (* (sqrt 2.0) t_m) (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 x)) (* (sqrt 2.0) l_m)))))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138) {
		tmp = pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	} else if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (sqrt(2.0) * l_m));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5d+138) then
        tmp = ((x + 1.0d0) / (x + (-1.0d0))) ** (-0.5d0)
    else if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5d+304) then
        tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0d0 / ((2.0d0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0d0)) / x))))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(2.0d0) * t_m) / (sqrt((1.0d0 / x)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * l_m))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138) {
		tmp = Math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	} else if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = t_m * Math.sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (Math.sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * l_m));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138:
		tmp = math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5)
	elif (l_m * l_m) <= 5e+304:
		tmp = t_m * math.sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (math.sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * l_m))
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	elseif (Float64(l_m * l_m) <= 5e+304)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * sqrt(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m + Float64(t_m / x)))) + Float64(Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m * 2.0)) / x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * l_m)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138)
		tmp = ((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	elseif ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+304)
		tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * t_m) / (sqrt((1.0 / x)) * (sqrt(2.0) * l_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e+138], N[Power[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e+304], N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m + N[(t$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(t\_m + \frac{t\_m}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{l\_m \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot 2\right)}{x}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_m}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot l\_m\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 l l) < 5.00000000000000016e138

    1. Initial program 47.8%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 5.00000000000000016e138 < (*.f64 l l) < 4.9999999999999997e304

    1. Initial program 16.3%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in l around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (*.f64 l l)

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(t\_m + \frac{t\_m}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{l\_m \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot 2\right)}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{l\_m} \cdot t\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= (* l_m l_m) 5e+138)
    (pow (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ x -1.0)) -0.5)
    (if (<= (* l_m l_m) 5e+269)
      (*
       t_m
       (sqrt
        (/
         2.0
         (+ (* 2.0 (* t_m (+ t_m (/ t_m x)))) (/ (* l_m (* l_m 2.0)) x)))))
      (* (/ (sqrt x) l_m) t_m)))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138) {
		tmp = pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	} else if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+269) {
		tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5d+138) then
        tmp = ((x + 1.0d0) / (x + (-1.0d0))) ** (-0.5d0)
    else if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5d+269) then
        tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0d0 / ((2.0d0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0d0)) / x))))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138) {
		tmp = Math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	} else if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+269) {
		tmp = t_m * Math.sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138:
		tmp = math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5)
	elif (l_m * l_m) <= 5e+269:
		tmp = t_m * math.sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	elseif (Float64(l_m * l_m) <= 5e+269)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * sqrt(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_m * Float64(t_m + Float64(t_m / x)))) + Float64(Float64(l_m * Float64(l_m * 2.0)) / x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+138)
		tmp = ((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	elseif ((l_m * l_m) <= 5e+269)
		tmp = t_m * sqrt((2.0 / ((2.0 * (t_m * (t_m + (t_m / x)))) + ((l_m * (l_m * 2.0)) / x))));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e+138], N[Power[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(l$95$m * l$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e+269], N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$m * N[(t$95$m + N[(t$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(l$95$m * N[(l$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;l\_m \cdot l\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2}{2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(t\_m + \frac{t\_m}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{l\_m \cdot \left(l\_m \cdot 2\right)}{x}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{l\_m} \cdot t\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 l l) < 5.00000000000000016e138

    1. Initial program 47.8%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 5.00000000000000016e138 < (*.f64 l l) < 5.0000000000000002e269

    1. Initial program 19.3%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in l around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 5.0000000000000002e269 < (*.f64 l l)

    1. Initial program 0.2%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l_m 1.08e+167)
    (pow (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ x -1.0)) -0.5)
    (/ (* (sqrt x) t_m) l_m))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 1.08e+167) {
		tmp = pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l_m <= 1.08d+167) then
        tmp = ((x + 1.0d0) / (x + (-1.0d0))) ** (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 1.08e+167) {
		tmp = Math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if l_m <= 1.08e+167:
		tmp = math.pow(((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)), -0.5)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l_m <= 1.08e+167)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l_m <= 1.08e+167)
		tmp = ((x + 1.0) / (x + -1.0)) ^ -0.5;
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l$95$m, 1.08e+167], N[Power[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}\right)}^{-0.5}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if l < 1.08000000000000005e167

    1. Initial program 39.6%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 1.08000000000000005e167 < l

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{x + -1}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l_m 4.4e+167)
    (sqrt (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ x 1.0)))
    (/ (* (sqrt x) t_m) l_m))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 4.4e+167) {
		tmp = sqrt(((x + -1.0) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l_m <= 4.4d+167) then
        tmp = sqrt(((x + (-1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 4.4e+167) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((x + -1.0) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if l_m <= 4.4e+167:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((x + -1.0) / (x + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l_m <= 4.4e+167)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l_m <= 4.4e+167)
		tmp = sqrt(((x + -1.0) / (x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l$95$m, 4.4e+167], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{x + -1}{x + 1}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if l < 4.40000000000000007e167

    1. Initial program 39.6%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 4.40000000000000007e167 < l

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{x}}{x}}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l_m 7.2e+167)
    (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 (/ (+ 0.5 (/ -0.5 x)) x)) x))
    (/ (* (sqrt x) t_m) l_m))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 7.2e+167) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l_m <= 7.2d+167) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - ((0.5d0 + ((-0.5d0) / x)) / x)) / x)
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 7.2e+167) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if l_m <= 7.2e+167:
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l_m <= 7.2e+167)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l_m <= 7.2e+167)
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x);
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(x) * t_m) / l_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l$95$m, 7.2e+167], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.5 + N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{x}}{x}}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot t\_m}{l\_m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if l < 7.20000000000000049e167

    1. Initial program 39.6%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 7.20000000000000049e167 < l

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 80.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{x}}{x}}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{l\_m} \cdot t\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l_m 3.5e+167)
    (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 (/ (+ 0.5 (/ -0.5 x)) x)) x))
    (* (/ (sqrt x) l_m) t_m))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 3.5e+167) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l_m <= 3.5d+167) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - ((0.5d0 + ((-0.5d0) / x)) / x)) / x)
    else
        tmp = (sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l_m <= 3.5e+167) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m;
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if l_m <= 3.5e+167:
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m
	return t_s * tmp
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l_m <= 3.5e+167)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m);
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l_m <= 3.5e+167)
		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x);
	else
		tmp = (sqrt(x) / l_m) * t_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l$95$m, 3.5e+167], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.5 + N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] / l$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;l\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{x}}{x}}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{x}}{l\_m} \cdot t\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if l < 3.49999999999999987e167

    1. Initial program 39.6%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]

    if 3.49999999999999987e167 < l

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    5. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    7. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
    8. Applied egg-rr0

      \[\leadsto expr\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 76.6% accurate, 17.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{x}}{x}}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 (/ (+ 0.5 (/ -0.5 x)) x)) x))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x));
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - ((0.5d0 + ((-0.5d0) / x)) / x)) / x))
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x));
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	return t_s * (1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x))
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(0.5 + Float64(-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x)))
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (1.0 - ((1.0 - ((0.5 + (-0.5 / x)) / x)) / x));
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.5 + N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 36.3%

    \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  4. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  5. Applied egg-rr0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  7. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 76.5% accurate, 25.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-0.5}{x} + 1}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (- 1.0 (/ (+ (/ -0.5 x) 1.0) x))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 - (((-0.5 / x) + 1.0) / x));
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (1.0d0 - ((((-0.5d0) / x) + 1.0d0) / x))
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 - (((-0.5 / x) + 1.0) / x));
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	return t_s * (1.0 - (((-0.5 / x) + 1.0) / x))
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.5 / x) + 1.0) / x)))
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (1.0 - (((-0.5 / x) + 1.0) / x));
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{-0.5}{x} + 1}{x}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 36.3%

    \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  4. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  5. Applied egg-rr0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  7. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 76.3% accurate, 45.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m) :precision binary64 (* t_s (+ 1.0 (/ -1.0 x))))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 + (-1.0 / x));
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) / x))
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 + (-1.0 / x));
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	return t_s * (1.0 + (-1.0 / x))
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / x)))
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (1.0 + (-1.0 / x));
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{x}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 36.3%

    \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in l around 0 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  4. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  6. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 75.7% accurate, 225.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} l_m = \left|\ell\right| \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
l_m = (fabs.f64 l)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s x l_m t_m) :precision binary64 (* t_s 1.0))
l_m = fabs(l);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * 1.0;
}
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * 1.0d0
end function
l_m = Math.abs(l);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l_m, double t_m) {
	return t_s * 1.0;
}
l_m = math.fabs(l)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m):
	return t_s * 1.0
l_m = abs(l)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * 1.0)
end
l_m = abs(l);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, x, l_m, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * 1.0;
end
l_m = N[Abs[l], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l$95$m_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
l_m = \left|\ell\right|
\\
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot 1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 36.3%

    \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  4. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  5. Applied egg-rr0

    \[\leadsto expr\]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024110 
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* (sqrt 2.0) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))