Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 78.3% → 100.0%
Time: 4.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 78.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* y (+ x -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + (y * (x + (-1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 76.4%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate--l+87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
    12. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 63.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 12000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+228}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.75e+17)
   (- y)
   (if (<= y -1.8e-41)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= y 5.8e-49)
       1.0
       (if (or (<= y 12000000000.0) (not (<= y 4.9e+228))) (* y x) (- y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.75e+17) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if (y <= -1.8e-41) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 5.8e-49) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if ((y <= 12000000000.0) || !(y <= 4.9e+228)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.75d+17)) then
        tmp = -y
    else if (y <= (-1.8d-41)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= 5.8d-49) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if ((y <= 12000000000.0d0) .or. (.not. (y <= 4.9d+228))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = -y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.75e+17) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else if (y <= -1.8e-41) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 5.8e-49) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if ((y <= 12000000000.0) || !(y <= 4.9e+228)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.75e+17:
		tmp = -y
	elif y <= -1.8e-41:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= 5.8e-49:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif (y <= 12000000000.0) or not (y <= 4.9e+228):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = -y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.75e+17)
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	elseif (y <= -1.8e-41)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= 5.8e-49)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif ((y <= 12000000000.0) || !(y <= 4.9e+228))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.75e+17)
		tmp = -y;
	elseif (y <= -1.8e-41)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= 5.8e-49)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif ((y <= 12000000000.0) || ~((y <= 4.9e+228)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = -y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.75e+17], (-y), If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e-41], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.8e-49], 1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[y, 12000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.9e+228]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], (-y)]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 12000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+228}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.75e17 or 1.2e10 < y < 4.9000000000000002e228

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - 1\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-159.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    9. Simplified59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

    if -2.75e17 < y < -1.8e-41 or 5.8e-49 < y < 1.2e10 or 4.9000000000000002e228 < y

    1. Initial program 75.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative75.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg75.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg75.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg75.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative75.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in75.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity75.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+97.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative82.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    7. Simplified82.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -1.8e-41 < y < 5.8e-49

    1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative57.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg57.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg57.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg57.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative57.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in57.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity57.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 12000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+228}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 4e-7))) (+ 1.0 (* y x)) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 4e-7)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4d-7))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 4e-7)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 4e-7):
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 4e-7))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 4e-7)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 3.9999999999999998e-7 < x

    1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative53.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg53.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg53.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg53.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative53.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in53.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity53.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+75.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    7. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1 < x < 3.9999999999999998e-7

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-199.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-63} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.12e-63) (not (<= y 1.8e-48))) (* y (+ x -1.0)) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.12e-63) || !(y <= 1.8e-48)) {
		tmp = y * (x + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.12d-63)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.8d-48))) then
        tmp = y * (x + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.12e-63) || !(y <= 1.8e-48)) {
		tmp = y * (x + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.12e-63) or not (y <= 1.8e-48):
		tmp = y * (x + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.12e-63) || !(y <= 1.8e-48))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.12e-63) || ~((y <= 1.8e-48)))
		tmp = y * (x + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.12e-63], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-48]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-63} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-48}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.12000000000000002e-63 or 1.8000000000000001e-48 < y

    1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative91.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg91.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg91.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg91.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative91.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in91.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity91.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - 1\right) \]

    if -1.12000000000000002e-63 < y < 1.8000000000000001e-48

    1. Initial program 57.4%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative57.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg57.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg57.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg57.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative57.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in57.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity57.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+73.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-182.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg82.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-63} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.38e+42) (not (<= x 1.4e+42))) (* y x) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.38e+42) || !(x <= 1.4e+42)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.38d+42)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.4d+42))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.38e+42) || !(x <= 1.4e+42)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.38e+42) or not (x <= 1.4e+42):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.38e+42) || !(x <= 1.4e+42))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.38e+42) || ~((x <= 1.4e+42)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.38e+42], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.3800000000000001e42 or 1.4e42 < x

    1. Initial program 50.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative50.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg50.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg50.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg50.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative50.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in50.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity50.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+77.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.8%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -1.3800000000000001e42 < x < 1.4e42

    1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative94.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg94.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg94.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg94.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative94.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in94.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity94.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+94.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-195.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg95.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
    7. Simplified95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 12.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -7.8e-8) (not (<= y 12.8))) (- y) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || !(y <= 12.8)) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-7.8d-8)) .or. (.not. (y <= 12.8d0))) then
        tmp = -y
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || !(y <= 12.8)) {
		tmp = -y;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -7.8e-8) or not (y <= 12.8):
		tmp = -y
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || !(y <= 12.8))
		tmp = Float64(-y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -7.8e-8) || ~((y <= 12.8)))
		tmp = -y;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7.8e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 12.8]], $MachinePrecision]], (-y), 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 12.8\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -7.7999999999999997e-8 or 12.800000000000001 < y

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} - 1\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-152.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]
    9. Simplified52.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y} \]

    if -7.7999999999999997e-8 < y < 12.800000000000001

    1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative55.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
      2. remove-double-neg55.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg55.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
      4. sub-neg55.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative55.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-in55.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
      7. *-lft-identity55.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
      8. associate--l+76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate--l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
      11. +-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      12. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
      13. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
      17. associate--r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification64.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 12.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 39.0% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 76.4%

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]
    2. remove-double-neg76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]
    4. sub-neg76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + 1\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-in76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + 1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]
    7. *-lft-identity76.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) - \left(-x\right) \]
    8. associate--l+87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(1 - x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    9. associate--l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x + \left(-x\right)\right)\right)} \]
    10. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(x - x\right)}\right) \]
    11. +-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
    12. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]
    13. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate--r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) + x\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + x\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)} \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 41.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024108 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (* y x) (- y 1.0))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))