
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (* (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (- -1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z))))))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))))))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) * (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) - (tan(y) * tan(z))))))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z))))))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z))))))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z))))))) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))))))) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(1 + \left(-1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)\right)} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
tan-sum99.6%
div-inv99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
expm1-log1p-u92.2%
expm1-undefine92.2%
log1p-undefine92.2%
add-exp-log99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (- -1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) - (tan(y) * tan(z)))))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))))) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 + (1.0 + (-1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))))) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 + \left(1 + \left(-1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)\right)} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
tan-sum99.6%
div-inv99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
Simplified99.6%
expm1-log1p-u92.2%
expm1-undefine92.2%
log1p-undefine92.2%
add-exp-log99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (* (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z))))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) * (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z))))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z))))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z))))) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) * (1.0 / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))))) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
tan-sum99.6%
div-inv99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
tan-sum99.6%
div-inv99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
Simplified99.6%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan y) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (tan(y) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x + (tan(y) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x + (Math.tan(y) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x + (math.tan(y) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a) return Float64(x + Float64(tan(y) - tan(a))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x + (tan(y) - tan(a)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(\tan y - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
add-cbrt-cube78.0%
pow1/372.4%
pow372.3%
+-commutative72.3%
associate-+l-72.3%
Applied egg-rr72.3%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 54.7%
unpow1/358.2%
rem-cbrt-cube58.4%
tan-quot58.4%
associate--r-58.4%
Applied egg-rr58.4%
Final simplification58.4%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return x
function code(x, y, z, a) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 30.2%
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y, z, a): return -1.0
function code(x, y, z, a) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 78.4%
expm1-log1p-u74.9%
+-commutative74.9%
associate-+l-74.9%
Applied egg-rr74.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 21.2%
mul-1-neg21.2%
log-rec21.2%
remove-double-neg21.2%
Simplified21.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 2.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024108
(FPCore (x y z a)
:name "tan-example (used to crash)"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
(+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))