Example from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 34.3s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \frac{1}{\tan t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ eh (* ew (tan t))))))
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (* (/ eh ew) (/ 1.0 (tan t)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * tan(t)))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * (1.0 / tan(t))))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * Math.tan(t)))))) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) * (1.0 / Math.tan(t))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * math.tan(t)))))) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) * (1.0 / math.tan(t))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t)))))) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * Float64(1.0 / tan(t))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * tan(t)))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) * (1.0 / tan(t))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \frac{1}{\tan t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \frac{1}{\tan t}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \frac{1}{\tan t}\right)}\right| \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ eh (* ew (tan t))))))
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * tan(t)))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * Math.tan(t)))))) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * math.tan(t)))))) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t)))))) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (eh / (ew * tan(t)))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (fma
   ew
   (* (sin t) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (* eh (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(fma(ew, (sin(t) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) / tan(t))))), (eh * cos(t))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(fma(ew, Float64(sin(t) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t))))), Float64(eh * cos(t))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan57.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. hypot-1-def61.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr61.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 97.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \cos t}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}\right)}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr97.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right), \cos t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (fma ew (* (sin t) (cos (atan (/ eh (* ew t))))) (* (cos t) (- eh)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(fma(ew, (sin(t) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t))))), (cos(t) * -eh)));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(fma(ew, Float64(sin(t) * cos(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * t))))), Float64(cos(t) * Float64(-eh))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right), \cos t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan57.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. hypot-1-def61.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr61.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 59.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)}, \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative59.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\color{blue}{t \cdot ew}}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  9. Simplified59.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{t \cdot ew}\right)}, \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in eh around -inf 97.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right)}\right)\right| \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \cos t}\right)\right| \]
    2. neg-mul-197.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right)} \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  12. Simplified97.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \cos t}\right)\right| \]
  13. Final simplification97.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right), \cos t \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)\right| \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.0% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (fma ew (sin t) (* eh (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(fma(ew, sin(t), (eh * cos(t))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(fma(ew, sin(t), Float64(eh * cos(t))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan57.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. hypot-1-def61.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr61.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 97.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \cos t}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}\right)}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr97.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 97.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\sin t}, eh \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.9% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-55} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-46}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -8e-55) (not (<= t 1.45e-46))) (fabs (* ew (sin t))) (fabs eh)))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -8e-55) || !(t <= 1.45e-46)) {
		tmp = fabs((ew * sin(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(eh);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t <= (-8d-55)) .or. (.not. (t <= 1.45d-46))) then
        tmp = abs((ew * sin(t)))
    else
        tmp = abs(eh)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -8e-55) || !(t <= 1.45e-46)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.sin(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(eh);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (t <= -8e-55) or not (t <= 1.45e-46):
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.sin(t)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(eh)
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -8e-55) || !(t <= 1.45e-46))
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * sin(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(eh);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t <= -8e-55) || ~((t <= 1.45e-46)))
		tmp = abs((ew * sin(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(eh);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -8e-55], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.45e-46]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[eh], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-55} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-46}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -7.99999999999999996e-55 or 1.45000000000000002e-46 < t

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. associate-/r*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-/r*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. sin-atan68.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/63.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      4. hypot-1-def68.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr68.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*61.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
      2. cos-atan61.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}, eh\right)\right| \]
      3. hypot-1-def61.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
      4. div-inv61.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-/r*61.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    9. Applied egg-rr61.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t}\right| \]

    if -7.99999999999999996e-55 < t < 1.45000000000000002e-46

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-/r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. sin-atan43.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/42.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      4. hypot-1-def51.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*99.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    10. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    11. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification61.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-55} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-46}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 79.5% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (+ (* ew (sin t)) eh)))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + eh));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + eh))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + eh));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + eh))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + eh))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + eh));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + eh), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan57.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. hypot-1-def61.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr61.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    2. cos-atan78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}, eh\right)\right| \]
    3. hypot-1-def78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
    4. div-inv78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r*78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh + ew \cdot \sin t}\right| \]
  11. Final simplification78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh\right| \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 44.7% accurate, 8.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-126} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-208}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot t\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= eh -4.2e-126) (not (<= eh 4.6e-208))) (fabs eh) (fabs (* ew t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -4.2e-126) || !(eh <= 4.6e-208)) {
		tmp = fabs(eh);
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew * t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((eh <= (-4.2d-126)) .or. (.not. (eh <= 4.6d-208))) then
        tmp = abs(eh)
    else
        tmp = abs((ew * t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -4.2e-126) || !(eh <= 4.6e-208)) {
		tmp = Math.abs(eh);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (eh <= -4.2e-126) or not (eh <= 4.6e-208):
		tmp = math.fabs(eh)
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * t))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((eh <= -4.2e-126) || !(eh <= 4.6e-208))
		tmp = abs(eh);
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * t));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((eh <= -4.2e-126) || ~((eh <= 4.6e-208)))
		tmp = abs(eh);
	else
		tmp = abs((ew * t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[eh, -4.2e-126], N[Not[LessEqual[eh, 4.6e-208]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[eh], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-126} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-208}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot t\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -4.1999999999999997e-126 or 4.59999999999999993e-208 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. associate-/r*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-/r*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. sin-atan47.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      4. hypot-1-def52.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr52.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*58.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    10. Simplified58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    11. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh}\right| \]

    if -4.1999999999999997e-126 < eh < 4.59999999999999993e-208

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. associate-/r*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-/r*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. sin-atan92.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/92.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
      4. hypot-1-def94.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr94.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
      2. cos-atan93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}, eh\right)\right| \]
      3. hypot-1-def93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
      4. div-inv93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-/r*93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
    9. Applied egg-rr93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}, eh\right)\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t}\right| \]
    11. Taylor expanded in t around 0 44.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot t}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification51.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-126} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-208}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot t\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 42.8% accurate, 9.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|eh\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs eh))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(eh);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(eh)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(eh);
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(eh)
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(eh)
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(eh);
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[eh], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|eh\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan57.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/54.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. hypot-1-def61.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr61.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 56.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*56.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
  10. Simplified56.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}, eh\right)\right| \]
  11. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 44.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh}\right| \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024107 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))