Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 5.4s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.024:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.024)
   (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* x y) x))
   (if (<= x 8.6e-30)
     (+ (* x y) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))
     (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* x y)) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.024) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	} else if (x <= 8.6e-30) {
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.024d0)) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((x * y) - x)
    else if (x <= 8.6d-30) then
        tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (x * y)) - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.024) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	} else if (x <= 8.6e-30) {
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.024:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x)
	elif x <= 8.6e-30:
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.024)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(x * y) - x));
	elseif (x <= 8.6e-30)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(x * y)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.024)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	elseif (x <= 8.6e-30)
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.024], N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8.6e-30], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.024:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -0.024

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right)} - x \]
      2. associate--l+99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

    if -0.024 < x < 8.59999999999999932e-30

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

    if 8.59999999999999932e-30 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative94.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified94.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.024:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 49.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.85)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= y -3.7e-66) 0.918938533204673 (if (<= y 1.2e-25) (- x) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.85) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -3.7e-66) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e-25) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.85d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= (-3.7d-66)) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    else if (y <= 1.2d-25) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.85) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -3.7e-66) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e-25) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.85:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= -3.7e-66:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	elif y <= 1.2e-25:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.85)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= -3.7e-66)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e-25)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.85)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= -3.7e-66)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e-25)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.85], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -3.7e-66], 0.918938533204673, If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e-25], (-x), N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.85:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.8500000000000001 or 1.20000000000000005e-25 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    7. Simplified96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative51.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    10. Simplified51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.8500000000000001 < y < -3.7000000000000002e-66

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    7. Simplified68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]

    if -3.7000000000000002e-66 < y < 1.20000000000000005e-25

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-156.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000245 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.000245) (not (<= x 1.32e-6)))
   (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* x y) x))
   (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.000245) || !(x <= 1.32e-6)) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.000245d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.32d-6))) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((x * y) - x)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.000245) || !(x <= 1.32e-6)) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.000245) or not (x <= 1.32e-6):
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.000245) || !(x <= 1.32e-6))
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(x * y) - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.000245) || ~((x <= 1.32e-6)))
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.000245], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.32e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000245 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.4499999999999999e-4 or 1.3200000000000001e-6 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative98.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right)} - x \]
      2. associate--l+98.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

    if -2.4499999999999999e-4 < x < 1.3200000000000001e-6

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 0.5 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000245 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000245:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00049:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.000245)
   (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* x y) x))
   (if (<= x 0.00049)
     (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5))
     (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* x y)) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000245) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	} else if (x <= 0.00049) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.000245d0)) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((x * y) - x)
    else if (x <= 0.00049d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (x * y)) - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000245) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	} else if (x <= 0.00049) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.000245:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x)
	elif x <= 0.00049:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.000245)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(x * y) - x));
	elseif (x <= 0.00049)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(x * y)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.000245)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((x * y) - x);
	elseif (x <= 0.00049)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.000245], N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.00049], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000245:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00049:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -2.4499999999999999e-4

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right)} - x \]
      2. associate--l+99.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

    if -2.4499999999999999e-4 < x < 4.8999999999999998e-4

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 0.5 \cdot y} \]

    if 4.8999999999999998e-4 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      7. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      9. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      13. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      19. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      20. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
    9. Simplified97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000245:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.00049:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.056\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.4) (not (<= y 0.056)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 0.056)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.4d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.056d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 0.056)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.4) or not (y <= 0.056):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 0.056))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.4) || ~((y <= 0.056)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.4], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.056]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.056\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.3999999999999999 or 0.0560000000000000012 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.3999999999999999 < y < 0.0560000000000000012

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-198.3%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    7. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.056\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 72.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -360000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-43}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -360000000000.0) (not (<= x 2.5e-43)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -360000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.5e-43)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-360000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.5d-43))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -360000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.5e-43)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -360000000000.0) or not (x <= 2.5e-43):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -360000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.5e-43))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -360000000000.0) || ~((x <= 2.5e-43)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -360000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.5e-43]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -360000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-43}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.6e11 or 2.50000000000000009e-43 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

    if -3.6e11 < x < 2.50000000000000009e-43

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-149.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg49.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    7. Simplified49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -360000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-43}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 72.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10500000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -10500000.0) (not (<= y 3e-23)))
   (* x y)
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -10500000.0) || !(y <= 3e-23)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-10500000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3d-23))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -10500000.0) || !(y <= 3e-23)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -10500000.0) or not (y <= 3e-23):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -10500000.0) || !(y <= 3e-23))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -10500000.0) || ~((y <= 3e-23)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -10500000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10500000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.05e7 or 3.00000000000000003e-23 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative97.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    7. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative52.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    10. Simplified52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.05e7 < y < 3.00000000000000003e-23

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg97.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    7. Simplified97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10500000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 44.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+26} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-128}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -9.6e+26) (not (<= x 4.3e-128))) (- x) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9.6e+26) || !(x <= 4.3e-128)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-9.6d+26)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.3d-128))) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9.6e+26) || !(x <= 4.3e-128)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -9.6e+26) or not (x <= 4.3e-128):
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -9.6e+26) || !(x <= 4.3e-128))
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -9.6e+26) || ~((x <= 4.3e-128)))
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9.6e+26], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.3e-128]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), 0.918938533204673]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+26} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-128}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -9.60000000000000018e26 or 4.29999999999999994e-128 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-141.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified41.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

    if -9.60000000000000018e26 < x < 4.29999999999999994e-128

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative97.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    7. Simplified97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification43.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+26} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-128}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (+ x -0.5))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x + (-0.5d0)))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))) - x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x + -0.5))) - x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\right) - x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    3. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    5. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    6. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    7. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    8. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    9. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    10. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    12. distribute-lft-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    13. fma-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
    14. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
    16. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]
    17. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]
    18. neg-sub0100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    19. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]
    20. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+r-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
  7. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\right) - x \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 26.0% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return 0.918938533204673
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l-100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    2. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
  7. Simplified76.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 23.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024107 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))