math.cube on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 81.9% → 96.5%
Time: 8.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 81.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46im) + (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_im) + (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\_m\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.im_m 5.4e+199)
    (+
     (* (+ x.im_m x.re) (* x.im_m (- x.re x.im_m)))
     (* x.re (+ (* x.im_m x.re) (* x.im_m x.re))))
    (* x.im_m (* x.im_m (- x.im_m))))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 5.4e+199) {
		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m);
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im_m <= 5.4d+199) then
        tmp = ((x_46im_m + x_46re) * (x_46im_m * (x_46re - x_46im_m))) + (x_46re * ((x_46im_m * x_46re) + (x_46im_m * x_46re)))
    else
        tmp = x_46im_m * (x_46im_m * -x_46im_m)
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 5.4e+199) {
		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m);
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im_m <= 5.4e+199:
		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m)
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im_m <= 5.4e+199)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im_m))) + Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(-x_46_im_m)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im_m <= 5.4e+199)
		tmp = ((x_46_im_m + x_46_re) * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re - x_46_im_m))) + (x_46_re * ((x_46_im_m * x_46_re) + (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$im$95$m, 5.4e+199], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$im$95$m * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im\_m \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x.im\_m + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\_m\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re + x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 5.3999999999999998e199

    1. Initial program 77.8%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares82.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*89.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]

    if 5.3999999999999998e199 < x.im

    1. Initial program 52.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-188.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
      2. cube-unmult88.0%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-in88.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. neg-sub088.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x.im\right)} \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 70.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\right)\\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 13600:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x.im_m (* x.im_m (- x.im_m)))))
   (*
    x.im_s
    (if (<= x.re 13600.0)
      t_0
      (if (<= x.re 1.3e+56)
        (* 3.0 (* x.im_m (* x.re x.re)))
        (if (<= x.re 9.2e+104) t_0 (* 3.0 (* x.re (* x.im_m x.re)))))))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 13600.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.3e+56) {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 9.2e+104) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x_46im_m * (x_46im_m * -x_46im_m)
    if (x_46re <= 13600.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x_46re <= 1.3d+56) then
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (x_46im_m * (x_46re * x_46re))
    else if (x_46re <= 9.2d+104) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (x_46re * (x_46im_m * x_46re))
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double t_0 = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 13600.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.3e+56) {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 9.2e+104) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	t_0 = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= 13600.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x_46_re <= 1.3e+56:
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re))
	elif x_46_re <= 9.2e+104:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re))
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(-x_46_im_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 13600.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.3e+56)
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 9.2e+104)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	t_0 = x_46_im_m * (x_46_im_m * -x_46_im_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= 13600.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.3e+56)
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 9.2e+104)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$im$95$m * (-x$46$im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 13600.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.3e+56], N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 9.2e+104], t$95$0, N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(-x.im\_m\right)\right)\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 13600:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x.re < 13600 or 1.30000000000000005e56 < x.re < 9.19999999999999938e104

    1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares83.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*88.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x.im}^{3}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-170.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{x.im}^{3}} \]
      2. cube-unmult70.5%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-in70.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. neg-sub070.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x.im\right)} \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \]
    7. Simplified70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]

    if 13600 < x.re < 1.30000000000000005e56

    1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares92.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*91.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-in70.8%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval70.8%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      3. *-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*71.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. unpow271.2%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
    7. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]

    if 9.19999999999999938e104 < x.re

    1. Initial program 49.6%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares65.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*78.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-in66.0%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval66.0%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      3. *-commutative66.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*66.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. unpow266.0%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
    7. Simplified66.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*78.9%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr78.9%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 13600:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3 - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.re 7e+151)
    (* x.im_m (- (* (* x.re x.re) 3.0) (* x.im_m x.im_m)))
    (* 3.0 (* x.re (* x.im_m x.re))))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151) {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (((x_46_re * x_46_re) * 3.0) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re <= 7d+151) then
        tmp = x_46im_m * (((x_46re * x_46re) * 3.0d0) - (x_46im_m * x_46im_m))
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (x_46re * (x_46im_m * x_46re))
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151) {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (((x_46_re * x_46_re) * 3.0) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= 7e+151:
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (((x_46_re * x_46_re) * 3.0) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re))
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * 3.0) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151)
		tmp = x_46_im_m * (((x_46_re * x_46_re) * 3.0) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m));
	else
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 7e+151], N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3 - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 7.0000000000000006e151

    1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot 3\right) - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*88.4%

        \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr88.4%

      \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3} - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \]

    if 7.0000000000000006e151 < x.re

    1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares68.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*85.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-in68.8%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval68.8%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      3. *-commutative68.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*68.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. unpow268.8%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
    7. Simplified68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*85.2%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr85.2%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot 3 - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 91.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot 3\right) - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x.im_s
  (if (<= x.re 7e+151)
    (* x.im_m (- (* x.re (* x.re 3.0)) (* x.im_m x.im_m)))
    (* 3.0 (* x.re (* x.im_m x.re))))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151) {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * (x_46_re * 3.0)) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re <= 7d+151) then
        tmp = x_46im_m * ((x_46re * (x_46re * 3.0d0)) - (x_46im_m * x_46im_m))
    else
        tmp = 3.0d0 * (x_46re * (x_46im_m * x_46re))
    end if
    code = x_46im_s * tmp
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151) {
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * (x_46_re * 3.0)) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	}
	return x_46_im_s * tmp;
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= 7e+151:
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * (x_46_re * 3.0)) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m))
	else:
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re))
	return x_46_im_s * tmp
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * 3.0)) - Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
	end
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * tmp)
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= 7e+151)
		tmp = x_46_im_m * ((x_46_re * (x_46_re * 3.0)) - (x_46_im_m * x_46_im_m));
	else
		tmp = 3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_46_im_s * tmp;
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 7e+151], N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot 3\right) - x.im\_m \cdot x.im\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.re < 7.0000000000000006e151

    1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot 3\right) - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.0000000000000006e151 < x.re

    1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. difference-of-squares68.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
      2. associate-*l*85.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    4. Applied egg-rr85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-in68.8%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval68.8%

        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      3. *-commutative68.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*68.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. unpow268.8%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
    7. Simplified68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*85.2%

        \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr85.2%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot 3\right) - x.im \cdot x.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 55.7% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x.im_s (* 3.0 (* x.re (* x.im_m x.re)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    code = x_46im_s * (3.0d0 * (x_46re * (x_46im_m * x_46re)))
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	return x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)))
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im_m * x_46_re))))
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im_m * x_46_re)));
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im$95$m * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.3%

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. difference-of-squares80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. associate-*l*87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  4. Applied egg-rr87.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 45.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt1-in45.6%

      \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval45.6%

      \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    3. *-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
    4. associate-*r*45.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
    5. unpow245.7%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
  7. Simplified45.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*52.1%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr52.1%

    \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  10. Final simplification52.1%

    \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 49.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right| \\ x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right) \\ x.im\_s \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x.im\_m = (fabs.f64 x.im)
x.im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x.im)
(FPCore (x.im_s x.re x.im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x.im_s (* 3.0 (* x.im_m (* x.re x.re)))))
x.im\_m = fabs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im);
double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re)));
}
x.im\_m = abs(x_46im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x_46im)
real(8) function code(x_46im_s, x_46re, x_46im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im_m
    code = x_46im_s * (3.0d0 * (x_46im_m * (x_46re * x_46re)))
end function
x.im\_m = Math.abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x_46_im);
public static double code(double x_46_im_s, double x_46_re, double x_46_im_m) {
	return x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re)));
}
x.im\_m = math.fabs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
def code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m):
	return x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re)))
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im)
x.im\_s = copysign(1.0, x_46_im)
function code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	return Float64(x_46_im_s * Float64(3.0 * Float64(x_46_im_m * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))))
end
x.im\_m = abs(x_46_im);
x.im\_s = sign(x_46_im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_46_im_s, x_46_re, x_46_im_m)
	tmp = x_46_im_s * (3.0 * (x_46_im_m * (x_46_re * x_46_re)));
end
x.im\_m = N[Abs[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]
x.im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x$46$im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$46$im$95$s_, x$46$re_, x$46$im$95$m_] := N[(x$46$im$95$s * N[(3.0 * N[(x$46$im$95$m * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im\_m = \left|x.im\right|
\\
x.im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x.im\right)

\\
x.im\_s \cdot \left(3 \cdot \left(x.im\_m \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.3%

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. difference-of-squares80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
    2. associate-*l*87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  4. Applied egg-rr87.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 45.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(x.im + 2 \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt1-in45.6%

      \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval45.6%

      \[\leadsto {x.re}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    3. *-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot x.im\right) \cdot {x.re}^{2}} \]
    4. associate-*r*45.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot {x.re}^{2}\right)} \]
    5. unpow245.7%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
  7. Simplified45.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 90.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2.0 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = ((x_46re * x_46im) * (2.0d0 * x_46re)) + ((x_46im * (x_46re - x_46im)) * (x_46re + x_46im))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(2.0 * x_46_re)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) * Float64(x_46_re + x_46_im)))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (2.0 * x_46_re)) + ((x_46_im * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) * (x_46_re + x_46_im));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024107 
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2.0 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im)))

  (+ (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))