
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 15 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
(if (<= x 5e+153)
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (cbrt (pow (+ 1.0 x) 2.0))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (pow (cbrt x) 2.0))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x));
double tmp;
if (x <= 5e+153) {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, cbrt(pow((1.0 + x), 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, pow(cbrt(x), 2.0));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 5e+153) tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, cbrt((Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, (cbrt(x) ^ 2.0))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 5e+153], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Power[N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 5.00000000000000018e153Initial program 13.8%
flip3--14.5%
div-inv14.5%
rem-cube-cbrt15.4%
rem-cube-cbrt21.1%
+-commutative21.1%
distribute-rgt-out21.1%
+-commutative21.1%
fma-define21.1%
add-exp-log21.0%
Applied egg-rr21.0%
associate-*r/21.0%
*-rgt-identity21.0%
+-commutative21.0%
associate--l+94.5%
+-inverses94.5%
metadata-eval94.5%
+-commutative94.5%
exp-prod94.1%
Simplified94.1%
add-sqr-sqrt94.1%
unpow-prod-down95.4%
Applied egg-rr95.4%
pow295.4%
pow1/295.4%
pow-exp95.4%
metadata-eval95.4%
exp-prod94.5%
*-commutative94.5%
log1p-undefine94.5%
+-commutative94.5%
pow-to-exp94.7%
pow1/398.4%
pow298.4%
cbrt-unprod98.9%
pow298.9%
Applied egg-rr98.9%
if 5.00000000000000018e153 < x Initial program 4.7%
flip3--4.7%
div-inv4.7%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
distribute-rgt-out4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
fma-define4.7%
add-exp-log4.7%
Applied egg-rr4.7%
associate-*r/4.7%
*-rgt-identity4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
associate--l+91.8%
+-inverses91.8%
metadata-eval91.8%
+-commutative91.8%
exp-prod90.5%
Simplified90.5%
add-sqr-sqrt90.5%
unpow-prod-down92.4%
Applied egg-rr92.4%
pow292.4%
pow1/292.4%
pow-exp92.4%
metadata-eval92.4%
exp-prod91.8%
*-commutative91.8%
log1p-undefine91.8%
+-commutative91.8%
pow-to-exp91.5%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.5%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (t_1 (* t_0 t_0))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) (* t_1 t_1)))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(sqrt((1.0 + x)));
double t_1 = t_0 * t_0;
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), (t_1 * t_1));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) t_1 = Float64(t_0 * t_0) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), Float64(t_1 * t_1))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + x}}\\
t_1 := t\_0 \cdot t\_0\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
flip3--9.9%
div-inv9.9%
rem-cube-cbrt9.6%
rem-cube-cbrt13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
distribute-rgt-out13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
fma-define13.4%
add-exp-log13.4%
Applied egg-rr13.4%
associate-*r/13.4%
*-rgt-identity13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.4%
Simplified92.4%
add-sqr-sqrt92.4%
unpow-prod-down94.0%
Applied egg-rr94.0%
pow294.0%
pow1/294.0%
pow-exp94.0%
metadata-eval94.0%
exp-prod93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
pow-to-exp93.2%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
pow1/393.2%
pow-pow93.2%
add-sqr-sqrt93.2%
metadata-eval93.2%
unpow-prod-down93.2%
Applied egg-rr93.2%
metadata-eval93.2%
pow-sqr93.2%
unpow1/393.8%
+-commutative93.8%
unpow1/394.6%
+-commutative94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
pow-sqr94.6%
unpow1/396.0%
+-commutative96.0%
unpow1/398.5%
+-commutative98.5%
Simplified98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_1 (+ (cbrt x) t_0)))
(if (<= x 5e+14)
(/ (- (+ 1.0 x) x) (+ (pow t_0 2.0) (* (cbrt x) t_1)))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_1 (pow (cbrt x) 2.0))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
double t_1 = cbrt(x) + t_0;
double tmp;
if (x <= 5e+14) {
tmp = ((1.0 + x) - x) / (pow(t_0, 2.0) + (cbrt(x) * t_1));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_1, pow(cbrt(x), 2.0));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) t_1 = Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 5e+14) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) - x) / Float64((t_0 ^ 2.0) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_1))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_1, (cbrt(x) ^ 2.0))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 5e+14], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
t_1 := \sqrt[3]{x} + t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{{t\_0}^{2} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_1, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 5e14Initial program 58.9%
pow1/355.5%
pow-to-exp56.0%
Applied egg-rr56.0%
exp-to-pow55.5%
pow1/358.9%
flip3--63.0%
rem-cube-cbrt67.8%
rem-cube-cbrt98.8%
pow298.8%
distribute-rgt-out98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
Applied egg-rr98.8%
if 5e14 < x Initial program 4.2%
flip3--4.2%
div-inv4.2%
rem-cube-cbrt3.3%
rem-cube-cbrt4.2%
+-commutative4.2%
distribute-rgt-out4.2%
+-commutative4.2%
fma-define4.2%
add-exp-log4.2%
Applied egg-rr4.2%
associate-*r/4.2%
*-rgt-identity4.2%
+-commutative4.2%
associate--l+92.7%
+-inverses92.7%
metadata-eval92.7%
+-commutative92.7%
exp-prod91.8%
Simplified91.8%
add-sqr-sqrt91.8%
unpow-prod-down93.4%
Applied egg-rr93.4%
pow293.4%
pow1/293.4%
pow-exp93.4%
metadata-eval93.4%
exp-prod92.7%
*-commutative92.7%
log1p-undefine92.7%
+-commutative92.7%
pow-to-exp92.7%
pow1/398.4%
Applied egg-rr98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_0) (* t_0 t_0)))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + t_0), (t_0 * t_0));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0), Float64(t_0 * t_0))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + t\_0, t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
flip3--9.9%
div-inv9.9%
rem-cube-cbrt9.6%
rem-cube-cbrt13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
distribute-rgt-out13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
fma-define13.4%
add-exp-log13.4%
Applied egg-rr13.4%
associate-*r/13.4%
*-rgt-identity13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.4%
Simplified92.4%
add-sqr-sqrt92.4%
unpow-prod-down94.0%
Applied egg-rr94.0%
pow294.0%
pow1/294.0%
pow-exp94.0%
metadata-eval94.0%
exp-prod93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
pow-to-exp93.2%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
unpow298.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_0) (pow t_0 2.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + t_0), pow(t_0, 2.0));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0), (t_0 ^ 2.0))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + t\_0, {t\_0}^{2}\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
flip3--9.9%
div-inv9.9%
rem-cube-cbrt9.6%
rem-cube-cbrt13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
distribute-rgt-out13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
fma-define13.4%
add-exp-log13.4%
Applied egg-rr13.4%
associate-*r/13.4%
*-rgt-identity13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.4%
Simplified92.4%
add-sqr-sqrt92.4%
unpow-prod-down94.0%
Applied egg-rr94.0%
pow294.0%
pow1/294.0%
pow-exp94.0%
metadata-eval94.0%
exp-prod93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
pow-to-exp93.2%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x 1.15e+77)
(/
(+
(* (cbrt x) -0.1111111111111111)
(* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (pow x 4.0))))
(pow x 2.0))
(/
1.0
(fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt x)) (pow (+ 1.0 x) 0.6666666666666666)))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.15e+77) {
tmp = ((cbrt(x) * -0.1111111111111111) + (0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(pow(x, 4.0)))) / pow(x, 2.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt(x)), pow((1.0 + x), 0.6666666666666666));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.15e+77) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * -0.1111111111111111) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((x ^ 4.0)))) / (x ^ 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(x)), (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 0.6666666666666666))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.15e+77], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.14999999999999997e77Initial program 23.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.8%
if 1.14999999999999997e77 < x Initial program 4.4%
flip3--4.4%
div-inv4.4%
rem-cube-cbrt3.2%
rem-cube-cbrt4.4%
+-commutative4.4%
distribute-rgt-out4.4%
+-commutative4.4%
fma-define4.4%
add-exp-log4.4%
Applied egg-rr4.4%
associate-*r/4.4%
*-rgt-identity4.4%
+-commutative4.4%
associate--l+92.2%
+-inverses92.2%
metadata-eval92.2%
+-commutative92.2%
exp-prod91.2%
Simplified91.2%
add-sqr-sqrt91.2%
unpow-prod-down92.9%
Applied egg-rr92.9%
pow292.9%
pow1/292.9%
pow-exp92.9%
metadata-eval92.9%
exp-prod92.2%
*-commutative92.2%
log1p-undefine92.2%
+-commutative92.2%
pow-to-exp92.1%
pow1/398.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/393.6%
pow1/392.1%
pow-prod-up92.1%
metadata-eval92.1%
Applied egg-rr92.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.1%
Final simplification92.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (+ (* (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (exp (* 0.6666666666666666 (log1p x))))))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 / ((cbrt(x) * (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x)))) + exp((0.6666666666666666 * log1p(x))));
}
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0 / ((Math.cbrt(x) * (Math.cbrt(x) + Math.cbrt((1.0 + x)))) + Math.exp((0.6666666666666666 * Math.log1p(x))));
}
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + exp(Float64(0.6666666666666666 * log1p(x))))) end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Log[1 + x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right) + e^{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
flip3--9.9%
div-inv9.9%
rem-cube-cbrt9.6%
rem-cube-cbrt13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
distribute-rgt-out13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
fma-define13.4%
add-exp-log13.4%
Applied egg-rr13.4%
associate-*r/13.4%
*-rgt-identity13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.4%
Simplified92.4%
add-sqr-sqrt92.4%
unpow-prod-down94.0%
Applied egg-rr94.0%
pow294.0%
pow1/294.0%
pow-exp94.0%
metadata-eval94.0%
exp-prod93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
pow-to-exp93.2%
pow1/398.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/394.6%
pow1/393.2%
pow-prod-up93.2%
metadata-eval93.2%
Applied egg-rr93.2%
fma-undefine93.2%
+-commutative93.2%
add-exp-log93.7%
log-pow93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
log1p-define93.3%
Applied egg-rr93.3%
Final simplification93.3%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) (pow (+ 1.0 x) 0.6666666666666666))))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), pow((1.0 + x), 0.6666666666666666));
}
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 0.6666666666666666))) end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
flip3--9.9%
div-inv9.9%
rem-cube-cbrt9.6%
rem-cube-cbrt13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
distribute-rgt-out13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
fma-define13.4%
add-exp-log13.4%
Applied egg-rr13.4%
associate-*r/13.4%
*-rgt-identity13.4%
+-commutative13.4%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.4%
Simplified92.4%
add-sqr-sqrt92.4%
unpow-prod-down94.0%
Applied egg-rr94.0%
pow294.0%
pow1/294.0%
pow-exp94.0%
metadata-eval94.0%
exp-prod93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
pow-to-exp93.2%
pow1/398.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/394.6%
pow1/393.2%
pow-prod-up93.2%
metadata-eval93.2%
Applied egg-rr93.2%
Final simplification93.2%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x 4e+73)
(/
(+
(* (cbrt x) -0.1111111111111111)
(* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (pow x 4.0))))
(pow x 2.0))
(if (<= x 1.35e+154)
(* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 4e+73) {
tmp = ((cbrt(x) * -0.1111111111111111) + (0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(pow(x, 4.0)))) / pow(x, 2.0);
} else if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 4e+73) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * -0.1111111111111111) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((x ^ 4.0)))) / (x ^ 2.0)); elseif (x <= 1.35e+154) tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), 1.0)); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4e+73], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, 1\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 3.99999999999999993e73Initial program 24.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.6%
if 3.99999999999999993e73 < x < 1.35000000000000003e154Initial program 3.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%
if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x Initial program 4.7%
flip3--4.7%
div-inv4.7%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
distribute-rgt-out4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
fma-define4.7%
add-exp-log4.7%
Applied egg-rr4.7%
associate-*r/4.7%
*-rgt-identity4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
associate--l+91.8%
+-inverses91.8%
metadata-eval91.8%
+-commutative91.8%
exp-prod90.5%
Simplified90.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 20.0%
Final simplification60.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.35e+154) (* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0)))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.35e+154) tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), 1.0)); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, 1\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.35000000000000003e154Initial program 13.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.8%
if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x Initial program 4.7%
flip3--4.7%
div-inv4.7%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
distribute-rgt-out4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
fma-define4.7%
add-exp-log4.7%
Applied egg-rr4.7%
associate-*r/4.7%
*-rgt-identity4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
associate--l+91.8%
+-inverses91.8%
metadata-eval91.8%
+-commutative91.8%
exp-prod90.5%
Simplified90.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 20.0%
Final simplification58.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.35e+154) (* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* (cbrt x) (+ 1.0 (cbrt x)))))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 + (cbrt(x) * (1.0 + cbrt(x))));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * Math.cbrt((1.0 / Math.pow(x, 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 + (Math.cbrt(x) * (1.0 + Math.cbrt(x))));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.35e+154) tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(cbrt(x) * Float64(1.0 + cbrt(x))))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.35000000000000003e154Initial program 13.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.8%
if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x Initial program 4.7%
flip3--4.7%
div-inv4.7%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
distribute-rgt-out4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
fma-define4.7%
add-exp-log4.7%
Applied egg-rr4.7%
associate-*r/4.7%
*-rgt-identity4.7%
+-commutative4.7%
associate--l+91.8%
+-inverses91.8%
metadata-eval91.8%
+-commutative91.8%
exp-prod90.5%
Simplified90.5%
add-sqr-sqrt90.5%
unpow-prod-down92.4%
Applied egg-rr92.4%
pow292.4%
pow1/292.4%
pow-exp92.4%
metadata-eval92.4%
exp-prod91.8%
*-commutative91.8%
log1p-undefine91.8%
+-commutative91.8%
pow-to-exp91.5%
pow1/398.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/393.0%
pow1/391.5%
pow-prod-up91.5%
metadata-eval91.5%
Applied egg-rr91.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 17.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.3333333333333333 * Math.cbrt((1.0 / Math.pow(x, 2.0)));
}
function code(x) return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))) end
code[x_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return cbrt((1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.cbrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
Final simplification9.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 + cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0 + Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 + cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 + N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 1.8%
sub-neg1.8%
rem-square-sqrt0.0%
fabs-sqr0.0%
rem-square-sqrt5.6%
fabs-neg5.6%
unpow1/35.6%
metadata-eval5.6%
pow-sqr5.6%
fabs-sqr5.6%
pow-sqr5.6%
metadata-eval5.6%
unpow1/35.6%
Simplified5.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
def code(x): return 0.0
function code(x) return 0.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.0; end
code[x_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 9.5%
sub-neg9.5%
+-commutative9.5%
add-sqr-sqrt9.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in9.1%
fma-define8.9%
pow1/310.4%
sqrt-pow110.4%
metadata-eval10.4%
pow1/310.3%
sqrt-pow110.2%
metadata-eval10.2%
Applied egg-rr10.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 4.1%
distribute-rgt1-in4.1%
metadata-eval4.1%
mul0-lft4.1%
mul0-rgt4.1%
Simplified4.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ x 1.0)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* (cbrt x) t_0)) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt((x + 1.0));
return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (cbrt(x) * cbrt(x)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.cbrt((x + 1.0));
return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (Math.cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (Math.cbrt(x) * Math.cbrt(x)));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_0)) + Float64(cbrt(x) * cbrt(x)))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\\
\frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_0\right) + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024106
(FPCore (x)
:name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (> x 1.0) (< x 1e+308))
:alt
(/ 1.0 (+ (+ (* (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt (+ x 1.0))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x 1.0)))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x))))
(- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))