jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 72.2% → 90.1%

Time: 21.2s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 72.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 90.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))))
        (t_1 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
   (if (<= b -1.15e+85)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) t_1)
     (if (<= b 1.5e+94)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_1)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double t_1 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.15e+85) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.5e+94) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0))))
    t_1 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    if (b <= (-1.15d+85)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = b / a
        else
            tmp_2 = t_1
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.5d+94) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
        else
            tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (2.0d0 * c) / (2.0d0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
    else
        tmp_1 = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double t_1 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.15e+85) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.5e+94) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))))
	t_1 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -1.15e+85:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = b / a
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_1
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.5e+94:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.15e+85)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.5e+94)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	t_1 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1.15e+85)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = b / a;
		else
			tmp_3 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.5e+94)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
		else
			tmp_4 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	else
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.15e+85], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1], If[LessEqual[b, 1.5e+94], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -1.1499999999999999e85

   1. Initial program 58.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.1499999999999999e85 < b < 1.5e94

   1. Initial program 86.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.5e94 < b

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 93.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0)))
        (t_1 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -2.9e+85)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) t_0)
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- t_1 b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (<= b 1.35e+94)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_1)) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.9e+85) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_1 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.35e+94) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_1);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.9e+85)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.35e+94)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_1));
		else
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.9e+85], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.35e+94], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -2.89999999999999997e85

   1. Initial program 58.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -2.89999999999999997e85 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. fma-neg 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 1.3500000000000001e94

   1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.3500000000000001e94 < b

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 93.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
   (if (<= b -4.2e+85)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) t_0)
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))) b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (<= b 1.42e-77)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))))) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.2e+85) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.42e-77) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.2e+85)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.42e-77)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4.2e+85], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.42e-77], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -4.2000000000000002e85

   1. Initial program 58.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -4.2000000000000002e85 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. fma-neg 89.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 1.42e-77

   1. Initial program 63.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. *-commutative 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.42e-77 < b

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 92.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))) (t_1 (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))))
   (if (<= b -10000000.0)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) t_0)
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- t_1 b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (<= b 1.4e-77)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_1)) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -10000000.0) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_1 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.4e-77) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_1);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -10000000.0)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.4e-77)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_1));
		else
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -10000000.0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.4e-77], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -1e7

   1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1e7 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. fma-neg 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. *-commutative 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 1.4e-77

   1. Initial program 63.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. *-commutative 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.4e-77 < b

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 92.6%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{b - t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))) (t_1 (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))))
   (if (<= b -10000000.0)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) t_0)
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- t_1 b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (<= b 9.2e-105)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ 2.0 (- b t_1))) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -10000000.0) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_1 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 9.2e-105) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = c * (2.0 / (b - t_1));
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -10000000.0)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 9.2e-105)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(b - t_1)));
		else
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -10000000.0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 9.2e-105], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[(b - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -1e7

   1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1e7 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. fma-neg 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. *-commutative 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 9.2000000000000004e-105

   1. Initial program 62.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. *-commutative 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 62.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. sqr-neg 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. sqrt-prod 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 60.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 60.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. *-commutative 60.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. associate-*r/ 60.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Simplified 60.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 9.2000000000000004e-105 < b

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
   (if (<= b 3.2e-105)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ 2.0 (- b (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))))) t_0)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 3.2e-105) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (2.0 / (b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    if (b <= 3.2d-105) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = c * (2.0d0 / (b - sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0))))))
        else
            tmp_2 = t_0
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (2.0d0 * c) / (2.0d0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 3.2e-105) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (2.0 / (b - Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 3.2e-105:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = c * (2.0 / (b - math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))))
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 3.2e-105)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(b - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))))));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 3.2e-105)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = c * (2.0 / (b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 3.2e-105], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[(b - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 3.19999999999999981e-105

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. *-commutative 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 55.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 65.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. sqr-neg 65.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. sqrt-prod 65.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b}} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 65.1%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b} - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 65.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. *-commutative 65.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. associate-*r/ 65.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Simplified 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 3.19999999999999981e-105 < b

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. associate-/l* 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 67.5% accurate, 6.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b)))
   (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (2.0d0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 73.1%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Simplified 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 70.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out-- 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. associate-/l* 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Simplified 71.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

9. Final simplification 71.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 67.4% accurate, 10.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ c (- b)) (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c / -b
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c / -b;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c / -b
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c / -b;
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 73.1%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Simplified 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 70.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out-- 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. associate-/l* 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Simplified 71.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

9. Taylor expanded in c around 0 70.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 70.6%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    2. mul-1-neg 70.6%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

11. Simplified 70.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

12. Final simplification 70.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 35.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = b / a
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = b / a
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(b / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = b / a;
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 73.1%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Simplified 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 70.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out-- 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. associate-/l* 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Simplified 71.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 34.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Final simplification 34.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024106 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))