Kahan p13 Example 2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 17.8s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1\\ \frac{1 + t\_2}{2 + t\_2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))) (t_2 (* t_1 t_1)))
   (/ (+ 1.0 t_2) (+ 2.0 t_2))))
double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
    t_2 = t_1 * t_1
    code = (1.0d0 + t_2) / (2.0d0 + t_2)
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
}
def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)))
	t_2 = t_1 * t_1
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2)
function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * t_1)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_2) / Float64(2.0 + t_2))
end
function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	tmp = (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\
t_2 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1\\
\frac{1 + t\_2}{2 + t\_2}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1\\ \frac{1 + t\_2}{2 + t\_2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))) (t_2 (* t_1 t_1)))
   (/ (+ 1.0 t_2) (+ 2.0 t_2))))
double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
    t_2 = t_1 * t_1
    code = (1.0d0 + t_2) / (2.0d0 + t_2)
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
}
def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)))
	t_2 = t_1 * t_1
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2)
function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * t_1)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_2) / Float64(2.0 + t_2))
end
function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	tmp = (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\
t_2 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1\\
\frac{1 + t\_2}{2 + t\_2}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1\\ \frac{1 + t\_2}{2 + t\_2} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 t)))) (t_2 (* t_1 t_1)))
   (/ (+ 1.0 t_2) (+ 2.0 t_2))))
double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - (2.0 / (1.0 + t));
	double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - (2.0d0 / (1.0d0 + t))
    t_2 = t_1 * t_1
    code = (1.0d0 + t_2) / (2.0d0 + t_2)
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - (2.0 / (1.0 + t));
	double t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
}
def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - (2.0 / (1.0 + t))
	t_2 = t_1 * t_1
	return (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2)
function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t)))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * t_1)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_2) / Float64(2.0 + t_2))
end
function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - (2.0 / (1.0 + t));
	t_2 = t_1 * t_1;
	tmp = (1.0 + t_2) / (2.0 + t_2);
end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\\
t_2 := t\_1 \cdot t\_1\\
\frac{1 + t\_2}{2 + t\_2}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(-\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t}}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]
    6. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \color{blue}{\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    7. distribute-lft-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1 + t \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    8. rgt-mult-inverse100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{1}}\right)} \]
    9. *-rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t} + 1}\right)} \]
  6. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(-\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t}}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]
    6. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \color{blue}{\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    7. distribute-lft-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1 + t \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    8. rgt-mult-inverse100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{1}}\right)} \]
    9. *-rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t} + 1}\right)} \]
  10. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(-\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t}}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
  12. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \]
  13. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]
    6. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \color{blue}{\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    7. distribute-lft-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1 + t \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    8. rgt-mult-inverse100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{1}}\right)} \]
    9. *-rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t} + 1}\right)} \]
  14. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \]
  15. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(-\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t}}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
  16. Applied egg-rr100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \]
  17. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    2. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. unsub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}} \]
    6. associate-/r*100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \color{blue}{\frac{2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)} \]
    7. distribute-lft-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1 + t \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}\right)} \]
    8. rgt-mult-inverse100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{1}}\right)} \]
    9. *-rgt-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{\color{blue}{t} + 1}\right)} \]
  18. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t + 1}\right)} \]
  19. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{1 + t}\right)} \]
  20. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -750000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -750000000.0)
   (- 0.8333333333333334 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))
   (if (<= t 5.4e-9)
     (/ (+ 1.0 (* t (* t 4.0))) (+ 2.0 (* (* 2.0 t) (* 2.0 t))))
     0.8333333333333334)))
double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -750000000.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else if (t <= 5.4e-9) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (t * (t * 4.0))) / (2.0 + ((2.0 * t) * (2.0 * t)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-750000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0 - (0.2222222222222222d0 / t)
    else if (t <= 5.4d-9) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (t * (t * 4.0d0))) / (2.0d0 + ((2.0d0 * t) * (2.0d0 * t)))
    else
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -750000000.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else if (t <= 5.4e-9) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (t * (t * 4.0))) / (2.0 + ((2.0 * t) * (2.0 * t)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -750000000.0:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)
	elif t <= 5.4e-9:
		tmp = (1.0 + (t * (t * 4.0))) / (2.0 + ((2.0 * t) * (2.0 * t)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334
	return tmp
function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -750000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t));
	elseif (t <= 5.4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t * Float64(t * 4.0))) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 * t) * Float64(2.0 * t))));
	else
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -750000000.0)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	elseif (t <= 5.4e-9)
		tmp = (1.0 + (t * (t * 4.0))) / (2.0 + ((2.0 * t) * (2.0 * t)));
	else
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -750000000.0], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 5.4e-9], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t * N[(t * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.8333333333333334]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -750000000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -7.5e8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - 0.2222222222222222 \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.2222222222222222 \cdot 1}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.2222222222222222}}{t} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

    if -7.5e8 < t < 5.4000000000000004e-9

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot t\right)}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot t\right)}}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(-\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      3. distribute-lft-in97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      4. associate-/l/97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot t}}\right)\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      6. metadata-eval97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot t}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. *-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \left(\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      4. distribute-lft-in97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot \frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      5. metadata-eval97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4} + 2 \cdot \frac{-2}{t \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t}\right)}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-in97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \left(4 + 2 \cdot \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1 + t \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \left(4 + 2 \cdot \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{t} + t \cdot \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      8. rgt-mult-inverse97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \left(4 + 2 \cdot \frac{-2}{t + \color{blue}{1}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r/97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \left(4 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot -2}{t + 1}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
      10. metadata-eval97.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \left(4 + \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{t + 1}\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
    9. Simplified97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(4 + \frac{-4}{t + 1}\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot t\right)}}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)} \]

    if 5.4000000000000004e-9 < t

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -750000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)}{2 + \left(2 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.1% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -750000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -750000000.0)
   (- 0.8333333333333334 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))
   (if (<= t 5.4e-9) 0.5 0.8333333333333334)))
double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -750000000.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else if (t <= 5.4e-9) {
		tmp = 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-750000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0 - (0.2222222222222222d0 / t)
    else if (t <= 5.4d-9) then
        tmp = 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -750000000.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else if (t <= 5.4e-9) {
		tmp = 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -750000000.0:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t)
	elif t <= 5.4e-9:
		tmp = 0.5
	else:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334
	return tmp
function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -750000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 - Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t));
	elseif (t <= 5.4e-9)
		tmp = 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -750000000.0)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 - (0.2222222222222222 / t);
	elseif (t <= 5.4e-9)
		tmp = 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -750000000.0], N[(0.8333333333333334 - N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 5.4e-9], 0.5, 0.8333333333333334]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -750000000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -7.5e8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - 0.2222222222222222 \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.2222222222222222 \cdot 1}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.2222222222222222}}{t} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 - \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

    if -7.5e8 < t < 5.4000000000000004e-9

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]

    if 5.4000000000000004e-9 < t

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -480000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -480000.0)
   0.8333333333333334
   (if (<= t 5.4e-9) 0.5 0.8333333333333334)))
double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -480000.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else if (t <= 5.4e-9) {
		tmp = 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-480000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
    else if (t <= 5.4d-9) then
        tmp = 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -480000.0) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else if (t <= 5.4e-9) {
		tmp = 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -480000.0:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334
	elif t <= 5.4e-9:
		tmp = 0.5
	else:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334
	return tmp
function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -480000.0)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	elseif (t <= 5.4e-9)
		tmp = 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -480000.0)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	elseif (t <= 5.4e-9)
		tmp = 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -480000.0], 0.8333333333333334, If[LessEqual[t, 5.4e-9], 0.5, 0.8333333333333334]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -480000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -4.8e5 or 5.4000000000000004e-9 < t

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]

    if -4.8e5 < t < 5.4000000000000004e-9

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 58.6% accurate, 51.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 0.5)
double code(double t) {
	return 0.5;
}
real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 0.5d0
end function
public static double code(double t) {
	return 0.5;
}
def code(t):
	return 0.5
function code(t)
	return 0.5
end
function tmp = code(t)
	tmp = 0.5;
end
code[t_] := 0.5
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{1 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 57.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024105 
(FPCore (t)
  :name "Kahan p13 Example 2"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 1.0 (* (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))) (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))) (+ 2.0 (* (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))) (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))))))