HairBSDF, Mp, upper

Percentage Accurate: 98.6% → 98.8%
Time: 17.6s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_i \land cosTheta\_i \leq 1\right) \land \left(-1 \leq cosTheta\_O \land cosTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_i \land sinTheta\_i \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq sinTheta\_O \land sinTheta\_O \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0.1 < v\right) \land v \leq 1.5707964\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f) * v);
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(-((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / ((sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0) * v)
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(-Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0)) * v))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(-((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / ((sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)) * v);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (*
   (exp (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) (- v)))
   (* (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) (/ 1.0 v)))
  (* v (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) * (1.0f / v))) / (v * (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / -v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) * (1.0e0 / v))) / (v * (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / Float32(-v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / v))) / Float32(v * Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) * (single(1.0) / v))) / (v * (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr98.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  5. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (* (exp (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) (- v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v))
  (* v (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (expf(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / (v * (sinhf((1.0f / v)) * 2.0f));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (exp(((sintheta_i * sintheta_o) / -v)) * ((costheta_i * costheta_o) / v)) / (v * (sinh((1.0e0 / v)) * 2.0e0))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / Float32(-v))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / Float32(v * Float32(sinh(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) * Float32(2.0))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (exp(((sinTheta_i * sinTheta_O) / -v)) * ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) / v)) / (v * (sinh((single(1.0) / v)) * single(2.0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - {e}^{\left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (* 2.0 (/ (/ cosTheta_i v) (- (exp (/ 1.0 v)) (pow E (/ -1.0 v)))))
  (/ (/ cosTheta_O v) 2.0)))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (2.0f * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (expf((1.0f / v)) - powf(((float) M_E), (-1.0f / v))))) * ((cosTheta_O / v) / 2.0f);
}
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) - (Float32(exp(1)) ^ Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v))))) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / v) / Float32(2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (single(2.0) * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (exp((single(1.0) / v)) - (single(2.71828182845904523536) ^ (single(-1.0) / v))))) * ((cosTheta_O / v) / single(2.0));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - {e}^{\left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. associate-/l/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. remove-double-neg98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. associate-*r/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    8. associate-/l/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    9. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. times-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. rec-exp98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  9. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-un-lft-identity98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. exp-prod98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{{\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{{\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-1-e98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - {\color{blue}{e}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  13. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{{e}^{\left(\frac{-1}{v}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ (/ cosTheta_O v) 2.0)
  (* 2.0 (/ (/ cosTheta_i v) (- (exp (/ 1.0 v)) (exp (/ -1.0 v)))))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_O / v) / 2.0f) * (2.0f * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (expf((1.0f / v)) - expf((-1.0f / v)))));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_o / v) / 2.0e0) * (2.0e0 * ((costheta_i / v) / (exp((1.0e0 / v)) - exp(((-1.0e0) / v)))))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / v) / Float32(2.0)) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) - exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v))))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_O / v) / single(2.0)) * (single(2.0) * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (exp((single(1.0) / v)) - exp((single(-1.0) / v)))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. associate-/l/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. remove-double-neg98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. associate-*r/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    8. associate-/l/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    9. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. times-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. rec-exp98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  9. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  10. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ (/ cosTheta_O v) 2.0)
  (* 2.0 (/ cosTheta_i (* v (- (exp (/ 1.0 v)) (exp (/ -1.0 v))))))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_O / v) / 2.0f) * (2.0f * (cosTheta_i / (v * (expf((1.0f / v)) - expf((-1.0f / v))))));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_o / v) / 2.0e0) * (2.0e0 * (costheta_i / (v * (exp((1.0e0 / v)) - exp(((-1.0e0) / v))))))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / v) / Float32(2.0)) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(cosTheta_i / Float32(v * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) - exp(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / v)))))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_O / v) / single(2.0)) * (single(2.0) * (cosTheta_i / (v * (exp((single(1.0) / v)) - exp((single(-1.0) / v))))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. associate-/l/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. remove-double-neg98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. associate-*r/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    8. associate-/l/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    9. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. times-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. rec-exp98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  9. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in cosTheta_i around 0 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  11. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}\right)}\right) \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 68.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} + \left(-1 + \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ (/ cosTheta_O v) 2.0)
  (*
   2.0
   (/
    (/ cosTheta_i v)
    (+
     (exp (/ 1.0 v))
     (+ -1.0 (/ (- 1.0 (/ (+ 0.5 (/ -0.16666666666666666 v)) v)) v)))))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_O / v) / 2.0f) * (2.0f * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (expf((1.0f / v)) + (-1.0f + ((1.0f - ((0.5f + (-0.16666666666666666f / v)) / v)) / v)))));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_o / v) / 2.0e0) * (2.0e0 * ((costheta_i / v) / (exp((1.0e0 / v)) + ((-1.0e0) + ((1.0e0 - ((0.5e0 + ((-0.16666666666666666e0) / v)) / v)) / v)))))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / v) / Float32(2.0)) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) + Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) + Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) / v)) / v)) / v))))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_O / v) / single(2.0)) * (single(2.0) * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (exp((single(1.0) / v)) + (single(-1.0) + ((single(1.0) - ((single(0.5) + (single(-0.16666666666666666) / v)) / v)) / v)))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} + \left(-1 + \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. associate-/l/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. remove-double-neg98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. associate-*r/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    8. associate-/l/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    9. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. times-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. rec-exp98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  9. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in v around -inf 67.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{0.5 - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{0.5 - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. unsub-neg67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{0.5 - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    3. mul-1-neg67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{0.5 - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{v}\right)}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    4. unsub-neg67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.5 - 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{v}}{v}}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    5. sub-neg67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 + \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    6. associate-*r/67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.16666666666666666 \cdot 1}{v}}\right)}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    7. metadata-eval67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}{v}\right)}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    8. distribute-neg-frac67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{v}}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    9. metadata-eval67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{\color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  12. Simplified67.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  13. Final simplification67.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} + \left(-1 + \frac{1 - \frac{0.5 + \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{v}}{v}}{v}\right)}\right) \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq 0.43050000071525574:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} + \left(\frac{1}{v} + -1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (/ cosTheta_O v) 2.0)))
   (if (<= v 0.43050000071525574)
     (*
      t_0
      (* 2.0 (/ (/ cosTheta_i v) (+ (exp (/ 1.0 v)) (+ (/ 1.0 v) -1.0)))))
     (*
      t_0
      (*
       2.0
       (/
        (/ cosTheta_i v)
        (/ (+ 2.0 (/ 0.3333333333333333 (pow v 2.0))) v)))))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	float t_0 = (cosTheta_O / v) / 2.0f;
	float tmp;
	if (v <= 0.43050000071525574f) {
		tmp = t_0 * (2.0f * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (expf((1.0f / v)) + ((1.0f / v) + -1.0f))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * (2.0f * ((cosTheta_i / v) / ((2.0f + (0.3333333333333333f / powf(v, 2.0f))) / v)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = (costheta_o / v) / 2.0e0
    if (v <= 0.43050000071525574e0) then
        tmp = t_0 * (2.0e0 * ((costheta_i / v) / (exp((1.0e0 / v)) + ((1.0e0 / v) + (-1.0e0)))))
    else
        tmp = t_0 * (2.0e0 * ((costheta_i / v) / ((2.0e0 + (0.3333333333333333e0 / (v ** 2.0e0))) / v)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / v) / Float32(2.0))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (v <= Float32(0.43050000071525574))
		tmp = Float32(t_0 * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / v) + Float32(-1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(t_0 * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) + Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) / (v ^ Float32(2.0)))) / v))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	t_0 = (cosTheta_O / v) / single(2.0);
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (v <= single(0.43050000071525574))
		tmp = t_0 * (single(2.0) * ((cosTheta_i / v) / (exp((single(1.0) / v)) + ((single(1.0) / v) + single(-1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0 * (single(2.0) * ((cosTheta_i / v) / ((single(2.0) + (single(0.3333333333333333) / (v ^ single(2.0)))) / v)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq 0.43050000071525574:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} + \left(\frac{1}{v} + -1\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if v < 0.430500001

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
      2. associate-/l/98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
      3. remove-double-neg98.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      7. associate-*r/98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
      8. associate-/l/98.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
      9. associate-*r/98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. Simplified98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. times-frac98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*98.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      2. rec-exp98.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac98.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      4. metadata-eval98.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    9. Simplified98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{v}\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]

    if 0.430500001 < v

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
      2. associate-/l/99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
      7. associate-*r/99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
      8. associate-/l/99.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
      9. associate-*r/99.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. times-frac99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*98.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      2. rec-exp98.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac98.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      4. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    9. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/68.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{{v}^{2}}}}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
      2. metadata-eval68.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    12. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq 0.43050000071525574:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} + \left(\frac{1}{v} + -1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 64.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ (/ cosTheta_O v) 2.0)
  (*
   2.0
   (/ (/ cosTheta_i v) (/ (+ 2.0 (/ 0.3333333333333333 (pow v 2.0))) v)))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_O / v) / 2.0f) * (2.0f * ((cosTheta_i / v) / ((2.0f + (0.3333333333333333f / powf(v, 2.0f))) / v)));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_o / v) / 2.0e0) * (2.0e0 * ((costheta_i / v) / ((2.0e0 + (0.3333333333333333e0 / (v ** 2.0e0))) / v)))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_O / v) / Float32(2.0)) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i / v) / Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) + Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) / (v ^ Float32(2.0)))) / v))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_O / v) / single(2.0)) * (single(2.0) * ((cosTheta_i / v) / ((single(2.0) + (single(0.3333333333333333) / (v ^ single(2.0)))) / v)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. associate-/l/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. remove-double-neg98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. associate-*r/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    8. associate-/l/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    9. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. times-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in sinTheta_i around 0 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v \cdot \left(e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{v}}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. rec-exp98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v}}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    4. metadata-eval98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  9. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{e^{\frac{1}{v}} - e^{\frac{-1}{v}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in v around inf 63.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/63.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{{v}^{2}}}}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
    2. metadata-eval63.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  12. Simplified63.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \]
  13. Final simplification63.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}}{\frac{2 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{{v}^{2}}}{v}}\right) \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_O}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  1.0
  (*
   (/ v cosTheta_i)
   (/ (fma (* sinTheta_O (/ sinTheta_i v)) 2.0 2.0) cosTheta_O))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 1.0f / ((v / cosTheta_i) * (fmaf((sinTheta_O * (sinTheta_i / v)), 2.0f, 2.0f) / cosTheta_O));
}
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(v / cosTheta_i) * Float32(fma(Float32(sinTheta_O * Float32(sinTheta_i / v)), Float32(2.0), Float32(2.0)) / cosTheta_O)))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_O}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}} \]
    2. inv-pow57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{v \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    3. +-commutative57.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{v \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v} + 2\right)}}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}\right)}^{-1} \]
    4. *-commutative57.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{v \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v} \cdot 2} + 2\right)}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}\right)}^{-1} \]
    5. fma-define57.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{v \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}\right)}^{-1} \]
    6. associate-/l*57.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{v \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}\right)}^{-1} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr57.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{v \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}\right)}^{-1}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow-157.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}} \]
    2. times-frac57.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_O}}} \]
  8. Simplified57.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(sinTheta\_O \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_i}{v}, 2, 2\right)}{cosTheta\_O}}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 59.2% accurate, 24.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (/ v (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O)))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 0.5f * (1.0f / (v / (cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O)));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = 0.5e0 * (1.0e0 / (v / (costheta_i * costheta_o)))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(v / Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O))))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = single(0.5) * (single(1.0) / (v / (cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*57.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \]
  7. Simplified57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in cosTheta_O around 0 57.0%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative57.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}{v} \]
    2. associate-*r/57.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]
  10. Simplified57.0%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/57.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}} \]
    2. clear-num57.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}} \]
  12. Applied egg-rr57.3%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}}} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 58.8% accurate, 27.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot -0.5}{-v} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (* (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) -0.5) (- v)))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) * -0.5f) / -v;
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = ((costheta_i * costheta_o) * (-0.5e0)) / -v
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) * Float32(-0.5)) / Float32(-v))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = ((cosTheta_i * cosTheta_O) * single(-0.5)) / -v;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot -0.5}{-v}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
    2. associate-/l/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    3. remove-double-neg98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-out98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-in98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v} \]
    7. associate-*r/98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{\left(\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot v}} \]
    8. associate-/l/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
    9. associate-*r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}}\right) \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(-cosTheta\_O\right)}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{sinTheta\_i \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O}{-v}} \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{v}\right)}{v \cdot \left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in v around -inf 55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i\right)\right)\right) + -0.5 \cdot \frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \left(cosTheta\_i \cdot \left({sinTheta\_O}^{2} \cdot {sinTheta\_i}^{2}\right)\right)\right) - -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v}}{v} + -0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}}{v} \]
  7. Final simplification57.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot -0.5}{-v} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 58.8% accurate, 31.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot 0.5\right)}{v} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (* cosTheta_i (* cosTheta_O 0.5)) v))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return (cosTheta_i * (cosTheta_O * 0.5f)) / v;
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = (costheta_i * (costheta_o * 0.5e0)) / v
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(cosTheta_i * Float32(cosTheta_O * Float32(0.5))) / v)
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = (cosTheta_i * (cosTheta_O * single(0.5))) / v;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot 0.5\right)}{v}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-frac98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
    2. *-commutative98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i}{\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot \left(v \cdot 2\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O}{{\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/57.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i\right)}{v}} \]
    2. associate-*r*57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot cosTheta\_i}}{v} \]
  8. Simplified57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(0.5 \cdot cosTheta\_O\right) \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
  9. Final simplification57.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot 0.5\right)}{v} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 58.8% accurate, 31.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
 :precision binary32
 (* 0.5 (* cosTheta_O (/ cosTheta_i v))))
float code(float cosTheta_i, float cosTheta_O, float sinTheta_i, float sinTheta_O, float v) {
	return 0.5f * (cosTheta_O * (cosTheta_i / v));
}
real(4) function code(costheta_i, costheta_o, sintheta_i, sintheta_o, v)
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: costheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: sintheta_o
    real(4), intent (in) :: v
    code = 0.5e0 * (costheta_o * (costheta_i / v))
end function
function code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	return Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(cosTheta_O * Float32(cosTheta_i / v)))
end
function tmp = code(cosTheta_i, cosTheta_O, sinTheta_i, sinTheta_O, v)
	tmp = single(0.5) * (cosTheta_O * (cosTheta_i / v));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.7%

    \[\frac{e^{-\frac{sinTheta\_i \cdot sinTheta\_O}{v}} \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{v}}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot v} \]
  2. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\left(\sinh \left(\frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot \left(\left(v \cdot 2\right) \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot {\left(e^{sinTheta\_i}\right)}^{\left(\frac{sinTheta\_O}{v}\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{cosTheta\_i \cdot cosTheta\_O}{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{sinTheta\_O \cdot sinTheta\_i}{v}\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in v around inf 57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_O \cdot cosTheta\_i}{v}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*57.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \]
  7. Simplified57.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(cosTheta\_O \cdot \frac{cosTheta\_i}{v}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024103 
(FPCore (cosTheta_i cosTheta_O sinTheta_i sinTheta_O v)
  :name "HairBSDF, Mp, upper"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_i) (<= cosTheta_i 1.0)) (and (<= -1.0 cosTheta_O) (<= cosTheta_O 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_i) (<= sinTheta_i 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 sinTheta_O) (<= sinTheta_O 1.0))) (< 0.1 v)) (<= v 1.5707964))
  (/ (* (exp (- (/ (* sinTheta_i sinTheta_O) v))) (/ (* cosTheta_i cosTheta_O) v)) (* (* (sinh (/ 1.0 v)) 2.0) v)))