
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
(/
(* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
(* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t)) t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s)) return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t)))) t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t)); t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s)); tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
(/
(* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
(* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t)) t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s)) return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t)))) t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t)); t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s)); tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(if (<= c_p 0.00038)
(exp
(*
c_n
(- (log1p (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp s)))) (log1p (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp t)))))))
(exp (* c_p (- (log1p (exp (- t))) (log1p (exp (- s))))))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double tmp;
if (c_p <= 0.00038) {
tmp = exp((c_n * (log1p((1.0 / (1.0 + exp(s)))) - log1p((1.0 / (1.0 + exp(t)))))));
} else {
tmp = exp((c_p * (log1p(exp(-t)) - log1p(exp(-s)))));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double tmp;
if (c_p <= 0.00038) {
tmp = Math.exp((c_n * (Math.log1p((1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(s)))) - Math.log1p((1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(t)))))));
} else {
tmp = Math.exp((c_p * (Math.log1p(Math.exp(-t)) - Math.log1p(Math.exp(-s)))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): tmp = 0 if c_p <= 0.00038: tmp = math.exp((c_n * (math.log1p((1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(s)))) - math.log1p((1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(t))))))) else: tmp = math.exp((c_p * (math.log1p(math.exp(-t)) - math.log1p(math.exp(-s))))) return tmp
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 0.0 if (c_p <= 0.00038) tmp = exp(Float64(c_n * Float64(log1p(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(s)))) - log1p(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(t))))))); else tmp = exp(Float64(c_p * Float64(log1p(exp(Float64(-t))) - log1p(exp(Float64(-s)))))); end return tmp end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := If[LessEqual[c$95$p, 0.00038], N[Exp[N[(c$95$n * N[(N[Log[1 + N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[s], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(c$95$p * N[(N[Log[1 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;c\_p \leq 0.00038:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{c\_n \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{s}}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{t}}\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if c_p < 3.8000000000000002e-4Initial program 91.3%
associate-/l/91.3%
Simplified91.3%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
*-lft-identity99.6%
associate--l+99.6%
distribute-lft-out--99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0 100.0%
log1p-define100.0%
log1p-define100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if 3.8000000000000002e-4 < c_p Initial program 68.5%
associate-/l/68.5%
Simplified68.5%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 68.5%
clear-num68.5%
inv-pow68.5%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
unpow-199.7%
rec-exp99.7%
log1p-undefine99.6%
log-rec99.6%
log1p-undefine99.6%
log-rec99.6%
distribute-lft-out--99.7%
log-rec99.7%
log1p-undefine100.0%
log-rec100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (if (<= c_p 0.00037) (exp (* c_n (* t 0.16666666666666666))) (exp (* c_p (- (log1p (exp (- t))) (log1p (exp (- s))))))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double tmp;
if (c_p <= 0.00037) {
tmp = exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666)));
} else {
tmp = exp((c_p * (log1p(exp(-t)) - log1p(exp(-s)))));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double tmp;
if (c_p <= 0.00037) {
tmp = Math.exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666)));
} else {
tmp = Math.exp((c_p * (Math.log1p(Math.exp(-t)) - Math.log1p(Math.exp(-s)))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): tmp = 0 if c_p <= 0.00037: tmp = math.exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666))) else: tmp = math.exp((c_p * (math.log1p(math.exp(-t)) - math.log1p(math.exp(-s))))) return tmp
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 0.0 if (c_p <= 0.00037) tmp = exp(Float64(c_n * Float64(t * 0.16666666666666666))); else tmp = exp(Float64(c_p * Float64(log1p(exp(Float64(-t))) - log1p(exp(Float64(-s)))))); end return tmp end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := If[LessEqual[c$95$p, 0.00037], N[Exp[N[(c$95$n * N[(t * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(c$95$p * N[(N[Log[1 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;c\_p \leq 0.00037:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{c\_n \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if c_p < 3.6999999999999999e-4Initial program 91.3%
associate-/l/91.3%
Simplified91.3%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
*-lft-identity99.6%
associate--l+99.6%
distribute-lft-out--99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0 100.0%
log1p-define100.0%
log1p-define100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 98.8%
log1p-define98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.8%
if 3.6999999999999999e-4 < c_p Initial program 68.5%
associate-/l/68.5%
Simplified68.5%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 68.5%
clear-num68.5%
inv-pow68.5%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
unpow-199.7%
rec-exp99.7%
log1p-undefine99.6%
log-rec99.6%
log1p-undefine99.6%
log-rec99.6%
distribute-lft-out--99.7%
log-rec99.7%
log1p-undefine100.0%
log-rec100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification98.9%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (exp (* c_n (* t 0.16666666666666666))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666)));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666d0)))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666)));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666)))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return exp(Float64(c_n * Float64(t * 0.16666666666666666))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = exp((c_n * (t * 0.16666666666666666))); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(c$95$n * N[(t * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{c\_n \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 89.9%
associate-/l/89.9%
Simplified89.9%
Applied egg-rr97.8%
*-lft-identity97.8%
associate--l+97.8%
distribute-lft-out--97.8%
Simplified97.8%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0 98.2%
log1p-define98.2%
log1p-define98.2%
Simplified98.2%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 97.1%
log1p-define97.1%
Simplified97.1%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.1%
Final simplification97.1%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (* t (* c_p 0.5))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0 - (t * (c_p * 0.5));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0d0 - (t * (c_p * 0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0 - (t * (c_p * 0.5));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return 1.0 - (t * (c_p * 0.5))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(t * Float64(c_p * 0.5))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 1.0 - (t * (c_p * 0.5)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[(1.0 - N[(t * N[(c$95$p * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - t \cdot \left(c\_p \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 89.9%
associate-/l/89.9%
Simplified89.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 91.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 94.9%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 94.9%
associate-*r*94.9%
*-commutative94.9%
Simplified94.9%
Final simplification94.9%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return 1.0
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 1.0; end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 89.9%
associate-/l/89.9%
Simplified89.9%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 92.7%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0 94.8%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (* (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))) (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp t)) (+ 1.0 (exp s))) c_n)))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return pow(((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))), c_p) * pow(((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))), c_n);
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = (((1.0d0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))) ** c_p) * (((1.0d0 + exp(t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(s))) ** c_n)
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s))), c_p) * Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(s))), c_n);
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(-s))), c_p) * math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(s))), c_n)
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return Float64((Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t))) / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) ^ c_p) * (Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(t)) / Float64(1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n)) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = (((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))) ^ c_p) * (((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[s], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
{\left(\frac{1 + e^{-t}}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(\frac{1 + e^{t}}{1 + e^{s}}\right)}^{c\_n}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024103
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:name "Harley's example"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (< 0.0 c_p) (< 0.0 c_n))
:alt
(* (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))) (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp t)) (+ 1.0 (exp s))) c_n))
(/ (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))) c_n)) (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) c_n))))