
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 3 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 0.5 y) (/ -0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) + (-0.5 / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / y) + ((-0.5d0) / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) + (-0.5 / x);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / y) + (-0.5 / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) + Float64(-0.5 / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / y) + (-0.5 / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{y} + \frac{-0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 74.3%
remove-double-neg74.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-out74.3%
distribute-frac-neg274.3%
neg-mul-174.3%
div-sub73.6%
distribute-lft-out--73.6%
neg-mul-173.6%
distribute-frac-neg273.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-out73.6%
remove-double-neg73.6%
cancel-sign-sub-inv73.6%
associate-/r*80.4%
associate-/r*80.4%
*-inverses80.4%
metadata-eval80.4%
metadata-eval80.4%
*-lft-identity80.4%
distribute-rgt-neg-out80.4%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.3e-14) (not (<= x 1.75e-34))) (/ 0.5 y) (/ -0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.3e-14) || !(x <= 1.75e-34)) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = -0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.3d-14)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.75d-34))) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = (-0.5d0) / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.3e-14) || !(x <= 1.75e-34)) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = -0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.3e-14) or not (x <= 1.75e-34): tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = -0.5 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.3e-14) || !(x <= 1.75e-34)) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(-0.5 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.3e-14) || ~((x <= 1.75e-34))) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = -0.5 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.3e-14], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.75e-34]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-34}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.29999999999999998e-14 or 1.75e-34 < x Initial program 75.4%
remove-double-neg75.4%
distribute-rgt-neg-out75.4%
distribute-frac-neg275.4%
neg-mul-175.4%
div-sub75.4%
distribute-lft-out--75.4%
neg-mul-175.4%
distribute-frac-neg275.4%
distribute-rgt-neg-out75.4%
remove-double-neg75.4%
cancel-sign-sub-inv75.4%
associate-/r*86.9%
associate-/r*86.9%
*-inverses86.9%
metadata-eval86.9%
metadata-eval86.9%
*-lft-identity86.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-out86.9%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.1%
if -1.29999999999999998e-14 < x < 1.75e-34Initial program 72.8%
remove-double-neg72.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-out72.8%
distribute-frac-neg272.8%
neg-mul-172.8%
div-sub71.5%
distribute-lft-out--71.5%
neg-mul-171.5%
distribute-frac-neg271.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-out71.5%
remove-double-neg71.5%
cancel-sign-sub-inv71.5%
associate-/r*72.3%
associate-/r*72.3%
*-inverses72.3%
metadata-eval72.3%
metadata-eval72.3%
*-lft-identity72.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-out72.3%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.6%
Final simplification78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ -0.5 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return -0.5 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (-0.5d0) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -0.5 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return -0.5 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(-0.5 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -0.5 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 74.3%
remove-double-neg74.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-out74.3%
distribute-frac-neg274.3%
neg-mul-174.3%
div-sub73.6%
distribute-lft-out--73.6%
neg-mul-173.6%
distribute-frac-neg273.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-out73.6%
remove-double-neg73.6%
cancel-sign-sub-inv73.6%
associate-/r*80.4%
associate-/r*80.4%
*-inverses80.4%
metadata-eval80.4%
metadata-eval80.4%
*-lft-identity80.4%
distribute-rgt-neg-out80.4%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 51.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / y) - (0.5d0 / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) - Float64(0.5 / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{y} - \frac{0.5}{x}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024103
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:inversePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x))
(/ (- x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))