
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)) 0.004) (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- x y) (+ y -1.0)))) (log (* y (/ E (+ x -1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.004) {
tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((x - y) / (y + -1.0)));
} else {
tmp = log((y * (((double) M_E) / (x + -1.0))));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.004) {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((x - y) / (y + -1.0)));
} else {
tmp = Math.log((y * (Math.E / (x + -1.0))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.004: tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((x - y) / (y + -1.0))) else: tmp = math.log((y * (math.e / (x + -1.0)))) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 0.004) tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(y + -1.0)))); else tmp = log(Float64(y * Float64(exp(1) / Float64(x + -1.0)))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.004], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(y * N[(E / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.004:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x - y}{y + -1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \frac{e}{x + -1}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) < 0.0040000000000000001Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
log1p-define100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if 0.0040000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)) Initial program 7.3%
sub-neg7.3%
log1p-define7.3%
distribute-neg-frac27.3%
neg-sub07.3%
associate--r-7.3%
metadata-eval7.3%
+-commutative7.3%
Simplified7.3%
Taylor expanded in y around -inf 80.8%
mul-1-neg80.8%
sub-neg80.8%
metadata-eval80.8%
Simplified80.8%
add-log-exp80.8%
exp-diff80.8%
sum-log100.0%
add-exp-log100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
add-sqr-sqrt81.3%
sqrt-unprod78.2%
sqr-neg78.2%
sqrt-unprod0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
*-commutative0.0%
neg-mul-10.0%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
sqrt-unprod14.1%
sqr-neg14.1%
sqrt-unprod18.8%
add-sqr-sqrt100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
associate-/r/100.0%
exp-1-e100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.7) (not (<= y 1.0))) (log (* y (/ E (+ x -1.0)))) (- (- 1.0 y) (log1p (- x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.7) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = log((y * (((double) M_E) / (x + -1.0))));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 - y) - log1p(-x);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.7) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = Math.log((y * (Math.E / (x + -1.0))));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 - y) - Math.log1p(-x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.7) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = math.log((y * (math.e / (x + -1.0)))) else: tmp = (1.0 - y) - math.log1p(-x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.7) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = log(Float64(y * Float64(exp(1) / Float64(x + -1.0)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) - log1p(Float64(-x))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.7], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Log[N[(y * N[(E / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \frac{e}{x + -1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - y\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.69999999999999996 or 1 < y Initial program 34.1%
sub-neg34.1%
log1p-define34.1%
distribute-neg-frac234.1%
neg-sub034.1%
associate--r-34.1%
metadata-eval34.1%
+-commutative34.1%
Simplified34.1%
Taylor expanded in y around -inf 73.5%
mul-1-neg73.5%
sub-neg73.5%
metadata-eval73.5%
Simplified73.5%
add-log-exp73.5%
exp-diff73.5%
sum-log99.3%
add-exp-log99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
add-sqr-sqrt74.2%
sqrt-unprod62.8%
sqr-neg62.8%
sqrt-unprod0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
*-commutative0.0%
neg-mul-10.0%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
sqrt-unprod16.1%
sqr-neg16.1%
sqrt-unprod25.1%
add-sqr-sqrt99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
sub-neg99.3%
associate-/r/99.3%
exp-1-e99.3%
sub-neg99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
+-commutative99.3%
Simplified99.3%
if -1.69999999999999996 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
log1p-define100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -13.2) (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y))) (- (- 1.0 y) (log1p (- x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -13.2) {
tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 - y) - log1p(-x);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -13.2) {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 - y) - Math.log1p(-x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -13.2: tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y)) else: tmp = (1.0 - y) - math.log1p(-x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -13.2) tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) - log1p(Float64(-x))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -13.2], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -13.2:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - y\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -13.199999999999999Initial program 28.1%
sub-neg28.1%
log1p-define28.1%
distribute-neg-frac228.1%
neg-sub028.1%
associate--r-28.1%
metadata-eval28.1%
+-commutative28.1%
Simplified28.1%
Taylor expanded in y around -inf 98.7%
mul-1-neg98.7%
sub-neg98.7%
metadata-eval98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.8%
if -13.199999999999999 < y Initial program 94.1%
sub-neg94.1%
log1p-define94.1%
distribute-neg-frac294.1%
neg-sub094.1%
associate--r-94.1%
metadata-eval94.1%
+-commutative94.1%
Simplified94.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.0%
Simplified87.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -165000000.0) (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y))) (- 1.0 (log1p (- x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -165000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -165000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -165000000.0: tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y)) else: tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -165000000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -165000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -165000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.65e8Initial program 27.0%
sub-neg27.0%
log1p-define27.0%
distribute-neg-frac227.0%
neg-sub027.0%
associate--r-27.0%
metadata-eval27.0%
+-commutative27.0%
Simplified27.0%
Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.1%
mul-1-neg99.1%
sub-neg99.1%
metadata-eval99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.8%
if -1.65e8 < y Initial program 94.1%
sub-neg94.1%
log1p-define94.1%
distribute-neg-frac294.1%
neg-sub094.1%
associate--r-94.1%
metadata-eval94.1%
+-commutative94.1%
Simplified94.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.0%
log1p-define86.0%
mul-1-neg86.0%
Simplified86.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - log1p(-x);
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x))) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 76.8%
sub-neg76.8%
log1p-define76.8%
distribute-neg-frac276.8%
neg-sub076.8%
associate--r-76.8%
metadata-eval76.8%
+-commutative76.8%
Simplified76.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 67.2%
log1p-define67.2%
mul-1-neg67.2%
Simplified67.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log1p -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - log1p(-1.0);
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - Math.log1p(-1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - math.log1p(-1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - log1p(-1.0)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 76.8%
sub-neg76.8%
log1p-define76.8%
distribute-neg-frac276.8%
neg-sub076.8%
associate--r-76.8%
metadata-eval76.8%
+-commutative76.8%
Simplified76.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 2.4%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
(if (< y -81284752.61947241)
t_0
(if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25)
(log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))))
t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
double tmp;
if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = 1.0d0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0d0 / y) - (x / y))))
if (y < (-81284752.61947241d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 3.0094271212461764d+25) then
tmp = log((exp(1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)))))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 1.0 - Math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
double tmp;
if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
tmp = Math.log((Math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 1.0 - math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y)))) tmp = 0 if y < -81284752.61947241: tmp = t_0 elif y < 3.0094271212461764e+25: tmp = math.log((math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) - Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(x / y))))) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -81284752.61947241) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) tmp = log(Float64(exp(1.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y)))); tmp = 0.0; if (y < -81284752.61947241) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -81284752.61947241], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.0094271212461764e+25], N[Log[N[(N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024103
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
(- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))