Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 2.7s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 0.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) - (x * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) - (x * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) - (x * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) - (x * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) - (x * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) - (x * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) - (x * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) - (x * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1 - y, y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (- 1.0 y) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(x, (1.0 - y), y);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(x, Float64(1.0 - y), y)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} - x \cdot y \]

   2. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y + x\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   3. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(x - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot x\right) + y} \]

   5. *-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot x} - y \cdot x\right) + y \]

   6. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} \cdot x - y \cdot x\right) + y \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} + y \]

   8. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(--1\right) - y, y\right)} \]

   9. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1} - y, y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1 - y, y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+160} \lor \neg \left(x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+114}\right) \land \left(x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5800\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.02e+160)
         (and (not (<= x -4e+114)) (or (<= x -6.2e+97) (not (<= x 5800.0)))))
   (* x (- y))
   (+ x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.02e+160) || (!(x <= -4e+114) && ((x <= -6.2e+97) || !(x <= 5800.0)))) {
		tmp = x * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.02d+160)) .or. (.not. (x <= (-4d+114))) .and. (x <= (-6.2d+97)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5800.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * -y
    else
        tmp = x + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.02e+160) || (!(x <= -4e+114) && ((x <= -6.2e+97) || !(x <= 5800.0)))) {
		tmp = x * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.02e+160) or (not (x <= -4e+114) and ((x <= -6.2e+97) or not (x <= 5800.0))):
		tmp = x * -y
	else:
		tmp = x + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.02e+160) || (!(x <= -4e+114) && ((x <= -6.2e+97) || !(x <= 5800.0))))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.02e+160) || (~((x <= -4e+114)) && ((x <= -6.2e+97) || ~((x <= 5800.0)))))
		tmp = x * -y;
	else
		tmp = x + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.02e+160], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, -4e+114]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[x, -6.2e+97], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5800.0]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.01999999999999993e160 or -4e114 < x < -6.19999999999999962e97 or 5800 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      4. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 60.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 60.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 58.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   if -1.01999999999999993e160 < x < -4e114 or -6.19999999999999962e97 < x < 5800

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      4. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.3%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+160} \lor \neg \left(x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+114}\right) \land \left(x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+97} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5800\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.28:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -10000000000.0)
   (* x (- y))
   (if (<= y 0.28) (+ x y) (* y (- 1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -10000000000.0) {
		tmp = x * -y;
	} else if (y <= 0.28) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-10000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * -y
    else if (y <= 0.28d0) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -10000000000.0) {
		tmp = x * -y;
	} else if (y <= 0.28) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -10000000000.0:
		tmp = x * -y
	elif y <= 0.28:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = y * (1.0 - x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -10000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-y));
	elseif (y <= 0.28)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -10000000000.0)
		tmp = x * -y;
	elseif (y <= 0.28)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -10000000000.0], N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.28], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1e10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      4. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 58.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 58.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   if -1e10 < y < 0.28000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      4. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 0.28000000000000003 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

      3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      4. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

      12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

      13. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

      14. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.28:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (* x (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + (x * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y + (x * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + (x * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y + (x * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y + (x * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

   3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   4. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

   8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

   3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   4. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

   8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.2%

   \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 72.2%

   \[\leadsto x + y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 37.8% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 y)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return y
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := y

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

   3. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y - x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   4. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x \cdot y\right) - \left(-x\right)} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} - \left(-x\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \]

   8. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot y + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   10. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-y\right)} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   11. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot x} + \left(--1\right) \cdot x\right) \]

   12. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   14. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(--1\right) - y\right)} \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto y + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - y\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024101 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, A"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ x y) (* x y)))