
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.3e+31) -1.0 (if (<= x 34000.0) (/ y (- y 2.0)) (/ x (- 2.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.3e+31) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 34000.0) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.3d+31)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (x <= 34000.0d0) then
tmp = y / (y - 2.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.3e+31) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 34000.0) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.3e+31: tmp = -1.0 elif x <= 34000.0: tmp = y / (y - 2.0) else: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.3e+31) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 34000.0) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.3e+31) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 34000.0) tmp = y / (y - 2.0); else tmp = x / (2.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.3e+31], -1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 34000.0], N[(y / N[(y - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 34000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.3e31Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.7%
if -2.3e31 < x < 34000Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.1%
if 34000 < x Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.3%
mul-1-neg85.3%
distribute-neg-frac285.3%
neg-sub085.3%
associate-+l-85.3%
neg-sub085.3%
+-commutative85.3%
unsub-neg85.3%
Simplified85.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.26e+155) 1.0 (if (<= y 9e+64) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.26e+155) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 9e+64) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.26d+155)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 9d+64) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.26e+155) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 9e+64) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.26e+155: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 9e+64: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.26e+155) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 9e+64) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.26e+155) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 9e+64) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.26e+155], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 9e+64], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.2599999999999999e155 or 8.99999999999999946e64 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 87.2%
if -1.2599999999999999e155 < y < 8.99999999999999946e64Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.9%
mul-1-neg75.9%
distribute-neg-frac275.9%
neg-sub075.9%
associate-+l-75.9%
neg-sub075.9%
+-commutative75.9%
unsub-neg75.9%
Simplified75.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -3.6e+31) -1.0 (if (<= x 195000.0) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.6e+31) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 195000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-3.6d+31)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (x <= 195000.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.6e+31) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 195000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -3.6e+31: tmp = -1.0 elif x <= 195000.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -3.6e+31) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 195000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -3.6e+31) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 195000.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.6e+31], -1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 195000.0], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 195000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.59999999999999996e31 or 195000 < x Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.4%
if -3.59999999999999996e31 < x < 195000Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 42.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- 2.0 (+ x y)))) (- (/ x t_0) (/ y t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 2.0d0 - (x + y)
code = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y) return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y)) return Float64(Float64(x / t_0) - Float64(y / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y); tmp = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 - \left(x + y\right)\\
\frac{x}{t\_0} - \frac{y}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024101
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ x (- 2.0 (+ x y))) (/ y (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))