Diagrams.TwoD.Segment:bezierClip from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 98.0% → 100.0%

Time: 2.2s

Alternatives: 3

Speedup: 1.3×

• 21.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + (z * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + (z * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + (z * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* y (- x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (y * (x - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (y * (x - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (y * (x - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (y * (x - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(y * Float64(x - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (y * (x - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   2. +-lft-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   4. cancel-sign-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. +-lft-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. distribute-lft-out-- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   7. *-rgt-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

   8. associate-+l- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-138} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.9 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.4e-138) (not (<= x 7.9e-72))) (+ z (* y x)) (- z (* z y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.4e-138) || !(x <= 7.9e-72)) {
		tmp = z + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.4d-138)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.9d-72))) then
        tmp = z + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = z - (z * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.4e-138) || !(x <= 7.9e-72)) {
		tmp = z + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (z * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.4e-138) or not (x <= 7.9e-72):
		tmp = z + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = z - (z * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.4e-138) || !(x <= 7.9e-72))
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(z * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.4e-138) || ~((x <= 7.9e-72)))
		tmp = z + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = z - (z * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-138], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.9e-72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.3999999999999999e-138 or 7.90000000000000005e-72 < x

   1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-lft-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      4. cancel-sign-sub 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. +-lft-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. distribute-lft-out-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      7. *-rgt-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

      8. associate-+l- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.6%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 90.6%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 90.6%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 90.6%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 90.6%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   if -2.3999999999999999e-138 < x < 7.90000000000000005e-72

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      4. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      5. +-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      6. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      7. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

      8. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 95.6%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-138} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.9 \cdot 10^{-72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - z \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - z \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (* z y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - (z * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z - (z * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - (z * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z - (z * y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - Float64(z * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z - (z * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.0%

   \[x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   2. +-lft-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-z\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   4. cancel-sign-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   5. +-lft-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   6. distribute-lft-out-- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 1 - z \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y \]

   7. *-rgt-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z} - z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y \]

   8. associate-+l- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(z \cdot y - x \cdot y\right)} \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - y \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 62.5%

   \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

6. Final simplification 62.5%

   \[\leadsto z - z \cdot y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - \left(z - x\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (* (- z x) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - ((z - x) * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z - ((z - x) * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - ((z - x) * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z - ((z - x) * y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - Float64(Float64(z - x) * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z - ((z - x) * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024101 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Segment:bezierClip from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- z (* (- z x) y))

  (+ (* x y) (* z (- 1.0 y))))