
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (/ n (- n f)) (/ f (- n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
def code(f, n): return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) + Float64(f / Float64(n - f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
clear-num99.9%
associate-/r/99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-rgt-in99.7%
un-div-inv99.9%
un-div-inv100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= f -2.7e-18) (not (<= f 2.05e-7))) (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.7e-18) || !(f <= 2.05e-7)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.7d-18)) .or. (.not. (f <= 2.05d-7))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.7e-18) || !(f <= 2.05e-7)) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.7e-18) or not (f <= 2.05e-7): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.7e-18) || !(f <= 2.05e-7)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.7e-18) || ~((f <= 2.05e-7))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.7e-18], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 2.05e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-18} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.69999999999999989e-18 or 2.05e-7 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 77.5%
if -2.69999999999999989e-18 < f < 2.05e-7Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 83.9%
Final simplification80.5%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -0.007) -1.0 (if (<= f 2e-9) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -0.007) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2e-9) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-0.007d0)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 2d-9) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -0.007) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2e-9) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -0.007: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 2e-9: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -0.007) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2e-9) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -0.007) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2e-9) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -0.007], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 2e-9], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -0.007:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -0.00700000000000000015 or 2.00000000000000012e-9 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.2%
if -0.00700000000000000015 < f < 2.00000000000000012e-9Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 83.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= f -3.3) -1.0 (if (<= f 5e-8) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -3.3) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5e-8) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-3.3d0)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 5d-8) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -3.3) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5e-8) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -3.3: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 5e-8: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -3.3) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5e-8) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -3.3) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5e-8) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -3.3], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 5e-8], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -3.3:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -3.2999999999999998 or 4.9999999999999998e-8 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.2%
if -3.2999999999999998 < f < 4.9999999999999998e-8Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 82.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 48.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024100
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))