
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) (/ z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((y - x), (z / t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(y - x), Float64(z / t), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 95.1%
+-commutative95.1%
associate-/l*97.6%
fma-define97.6%
Simplified97.6%
Final simplification97.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -7.6e-31) (not (<= x 7.5e-22))) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))) (+ x (* y (/ z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7.6e-31) || !(x <= 7.5e-22)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-7.6d-31)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.5d-22))) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
else
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7.6e-31) || !(x <= 7.5e-22)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (x <= -7.6e-31) or not (x <= 7.5e-22): tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) else: tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -7.6e-31) || !(x <= 7.5e-22)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -7.6e-31) || ~((x <= 7.5e-22))) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); else tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7.6e-31], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.5e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{-31} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.5999999999999999e-31 or 7.49999999999999978e-22 < x Initial program 95.0%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.0%
mul-1-neg91.0%
unsub-neg91.0%
Simplified91.0%
if -7.5999999999999999e-31 < x < 7.49999999999999978e-22Initial program 95.3%
associate-/l*95.2%
Simplified95.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.8%
associate-*r/88.1%
Simplified88.1%
Final simplification89.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.9e-60) (not (<= z 2.1e+77))) (* x (/ z (- t))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.9e-60) || !(z <= 2.1e+77)) {
tmp = x * (z / -t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.9d-60)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.1d+77))) then
tmp = x * (z / -t)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.9e-60) || !(z <= 2.1e+77)) {
tmp = x * (z / -t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.9e-60) or not (z <= 2.1e+77): tmp = x * (z / -t) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.9e-60) || !(z <= 2.1e+77)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z / Float64(-t))); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.9e-60) || ~((z <= 2.1e+77))) tmp = x * (z / -t); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.9e-60], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.1e+77]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(z / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-60} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+77}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{-t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.89999999999999997e-60 or 2.0999999999999999e77 < z Initial program 92.2%
associate-/l*96.8%
Simplified96.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.4%
mul-1-neg59.4%
unsub-neg59.4%
Simplified59.4%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 48.6%
mul-1-neg48.6%
associate-*r/51.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in51.0%
distribute-frac-neg251.0%
Simplified51.0%
if -1.89999999999999997e-60 < z < 2.0999999999999999e77Initial program 97.8%
associate-/l*98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 60.7%
Final simplification56.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 95.1%
associate-/l*97.6%
Simplified97.6%
Final simplification97.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x * (1.0 - (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 95.1%
associate-/l*97.6%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.4%
mul-1-neg66.4%
unsub-neg66.4%
Simplified66.4%
Final simplification66.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 95.1%
associate-/l*97.6%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 36.5%
Final simplification36.5%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135)
(- x (* (/ z t) (- x y)))
(if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250)
(+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z))
(+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x < (-9.025511195533005d-135)) then
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
else if (x < 4.275032163700715d-250) then
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
else
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x < -9.025511195533005e-135: tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)) elif x < 4.275032163700715e-250: tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z) else: tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(x - y))); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / t) * z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z); else tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[x, -9.025511195533005e-135], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[x, 4.275032163700715e-250], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024100
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135) (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y))) (if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z)))))
(+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))