
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* y (+ x -0.5)) 0.918938533204673) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((y * (x + (-0.5d0))) + 0.918938533204673d0) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}
def code(x, y): return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-rgt-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
distribute-lft-out100.0%
fma-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.004) (not (<= y 225000.0))) (- (* y x) (- (* y 0.5) 0.918938533204673)) (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y x)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.004) || !(y <= 225000.0)) {
tmp = (y * x) - ((y * 0.5) - 0.918938533204673);
} else {
tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.004d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 225000.0d0))) then
tmp = (y * x) - ((y * 0.5d0) - 0.918938533204673d0)
else
tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * x)) - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.004) || !(y <= 225000.0)) {
tmp = (y * x) - ((y * 0.5) - 0.918938533204673);
} else {
tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.004) or not (y <= 225000.0): tmp = (y * x) - ((y * 0.5) - 0.918938533204673) else: tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.004) || !(y <= 225000.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - 0.918938533204673)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * x)) - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.004) || ~((y <= 225000.0))) tmp = (y * x) - ((y * 0.5) - 0.918938533204673); else tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.004], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 225000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.004 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 225000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -0.0040000000000000001 or 225000 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
if -0.0040000000000000001 < y < 225000Initial program 100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-rgt-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
distribute-lft-out100.0%
fma-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -520.0) (not (<= y 1800000.0))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y x)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -520.0) || !(y <= 1800000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-520.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1800000.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * x)) - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -520.0) || !(y <= 1800000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -520.0) or not (y <= 1800000.0): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -520.0) || !(y <= 1800000.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * x)) - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -520.0) || ~((y <= 1800000.0))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -520.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1800000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -520 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1800000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -520 or 1.8e6 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%
if -520 < y < 1.8e6Initial program 100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-rgt-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
distribute-lft-out100.0%
fma-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.2%
*-commutative99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.5e+23) (not (<= y 600.0))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y -0.5)) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || !(y <= 600.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.5d+23)) .or. (.not. (y <= 600.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (-0.5d0))) - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || !(y <= 600.0)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.5e+23) or not (y <= 600.0): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || !(y <= 600.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * -0.5)) - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || ~((y <= 600.0))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)) - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.5e+23], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 600.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 600\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\right) - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.5e23 or 600 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%
if -1.5e23 < y < 600Initial program 100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-rgt-in100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
distribute-lft-out100.0%
fma-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
associate-+r-100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.6%
*-commutative96.6%
Simplified96.6%
Final simplification97.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.55) (not (<= y 1.8))) (* y (- x 0.5)) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.55) || !(y <= 1.8)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.55d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.8d0))) then
tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
else
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.55) || !(y <= 1.8)) {
tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.55) or not (y <= 1.8): tmp = y * (x - 0.5) else: tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.55) || !(y <= 1.8)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)); else tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.55) || ~((y <= 1.8))) tmp = y * (x - 0.5); else tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.55], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.55000000000000004 or 1.80000000000000004 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.4%
if -1.55000000000000004 < y < 1.80000000000000004Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.6%
neg-mul-195.6%
sub-neg95.6%
Simplified95.6%
Final simplification96.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.5e+23) (not (<= y 1.3))) (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.5d+23)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d0))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.5e+23) or not (y <= 1.3): tmp = y * x else: tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || !(y <= 1.3)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.5e+23) || ~((y <= 1.3))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.5e+23], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.5e23 or 1.30000000000000004 < y Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 46.8%
*-commutative46.8%
Simplified46.8%
if -1.5e23 < y < 1.30000000000000004Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 91.8%
neg-mul-191.8%
sub-neg91.8%
Simplified91.8%
Final simplification70.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.8) (not (<= x 0.6))) (* y x) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.8) || !(x <= 0.6)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.8d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.6d0))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.8) || !(x <= 0.6)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = 0.918938533204673;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.8) or not (x <= 0.6): tmp = y * x else: tmp = 0.918938533204673 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.8) || !(x <= 0.6)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = 0.918938533204673; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.8) || ~((x <= 0.6))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = 0.918938533204673; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 0.918938533204673]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.8 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.6\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.80000000000000004 or 0.599999999999999978 < x Initial program 99.9%
associate-+l-99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 44.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 43.6%
*-commutative43.6%
Simplified43.6%
if -1.80000000000000004 < x < 0.599999999999999978Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 43.5%
Final simplification43.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return 0.918938533204673 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 70.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 22.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024100
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
:precision binary64
(+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))