
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* x y) -1e+98) (* y (+ x (* 3.0 (* z (/ z y))))) (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (* x y))))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x * y) <= -1e+98) {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
} else {
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x * y) <= (-1d+98)) then
tmp = y * (x + (3.0d0 * (z * (z / y))))
else
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x * y) <= -1e+98) {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
} else {
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
return tmp;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x * y) <= -1e+98: tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y)))) else: tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y))) return tmp
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x * y) <= -1e+98) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z * Float64(z / y))))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(x * y)))); end return tmp end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
tmp = 0.0;
if ((x * y) <= -1e+98)
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
else
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+98], N[(y * N[(x + N[(3.0 * N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 3 \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 x y) < -9.99999999999999998e97Initial program 91.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.6%
Simplified95.6%
unpow295.6%
associate-/l*100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
if -9.99999999999999998e97 < (*.f64 x y) Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma z z (fma x y (* 2.0 (* z z)))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, (2.0 * (z * z))));
}
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * z)))) end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * z + N[(x * y + N[(2.0 * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.3%
+-commutative98.3%
fma-define98.4%
associate-+l+98.4%
fma-define99.2%
count-299.2%
Simplified99.2%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x y (* z (* z 3.0))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(x, y, (z * (z * 3.0)));
}
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) return fma(x, y, Float64(z * Float64(z * 3.0))) end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y + N[(z * N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.3%
associate-+l+98.3%
associate-+l+98.3%
fma-define99.1%
associate-+r+99.1%
distribute-lft-out99.1%
distribute-lft-out99.1%
remove-double-neg99.1%
unsub-neg99.1%
count-299.1%
neg-mul-199.1%
distribute-rgt-out--99.1%
metadata-eval99.1%
Simplified99.1%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.95e-125) (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (/ z (/ x z))))) (* y (+ x (* 3.0 (/ z (/ y z)))))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.95e-125) {
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
} else {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z / (y / z))));
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.95d-125)) then
tmp = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z / (x / z))))
else
tmp = y * (x + (3.0d0 * (z / (y / z))))
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.95e-125) {
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
} else {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z / (y / z))));
}
return tmp;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.95e-125: tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z)))) else: tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z / (y / z)))) return tmp
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.95e-125) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z / Float64(x / z))))); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z / Float64(y / z))))); end return tmp end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
tmp = 0.0;
if (x <= -1.95e-125)
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
else
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z / (y / z))));
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.95e-125], N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z / N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + N[(3.0 * N[(z / N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 3 \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.94999999999999991e-125Initial program 98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
Simplified99.9%
unpow299.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
clear-num99.9%
un-div-inv99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
if -1.94999999999999991e-125 < x Initial program 98.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.3%
Simplified93.3%
unpow293.3%
associate-/l*94.5%
Applied egg-rr94.5%
clear-num94.5%
un-div-inv94.5%
Applied egg-rr94.5%
Final simplification96.2%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.2e-131) (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (/ z (/ x z))))) (* y (+ x (* 3.0 (* z (/ z y)))))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.2e-131) {
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
} else {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.2d-131)) then
tmp = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z / (x / z))))
else
tmp = y * (x + (3.0d0 * (z * (z / y))))
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.2e-131) {
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
} else {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
}
return tmp;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.2e-131: tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z)))) else: tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y)))) return tmp
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.2e-131) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z / Float64(x / z))))); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z * Float64(z / y))))); end return tmp end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
tmp = 0.0;
if (x <= -4.2e-131)
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
else
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.2e-131], N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z / N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + N[(3.0 * N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 3 \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.19999999999999994e-131Initial program 98.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
Simplified99.9%
unpow299.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
clear-num99.9%
un-div-inv99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
if -4.19999999999999994e-131 < x Initial program 98.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.2%
Simplified93.2%
unpow293.2%
associate-/l*94.4%
Applied egg-rr94.4%
Final simplification96.2%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (/ z (/ x z))))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z / (x / z))))
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): return x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))))
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z / Float64(x / z))))) end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z / N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.7%
Simplified93.7%
unpow293.7%
associate-/l*94.5%
Applied egg-rr94.5%
clear-num94.5%
un-div-inv94.5%
Applied egg-rr94.5%
Final simplification94.5%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (* z (/ z x))))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))));
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z * (z / x))))
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))));
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): return x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))))
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z * Float64(z / x))))) end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))));
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.7%
Simplified93.7%
unpow293.7%
associate-/l*94.5%
Applied egg-rr94.5%
Final simplification94.5%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* z z) (* x y)))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + (x * y);
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (z * z) + (x * y)
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + (x * y);
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): return (z * z) + (x * y)
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(x * y)) end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
tmp = (z * z) + (x * y);
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
z \cdot z + x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 98.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.2%
Final simplification78.2%
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x y))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * y
end function
assert x < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
[x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z]) def code(x, y, z): return x * y
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z]) function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * y) end
x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
tmp = x * y;
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 98.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 94.3%
Simplified94.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.4%
Final simplification61.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* (* 3.0 z) z) (* y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((3.0d0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * z) * z) + Float64(y * x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024100
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(+ (* (* 3.0 z) z) (* y x))
(+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))