
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
(/
(* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
(* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t)) t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s)) return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t)))) t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t)); t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s)); tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
(/
(* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
(* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t)) t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s)) return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t)))) t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t)); t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s)); tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:precision binary64
(exp
(+
(* t (* c_p -0.5))
(*
c_p
(*
s
(-
0.5
(*
s
(+
0.125
(*
(pow s 2.0)
(-
(* (pow s 2.0) 0.00034722222222222224)
0.005208333333333333))))))))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * (0.125 + (pow(s, 2.0) * ((pow(s, 2.0) * 0.00034722222222222224) - 0.005208333333333333)))))))));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = exp(((t * (c_p * (-0.5d0))) + (c_p * (s * (0.5d0 - (s * (0.125d0 + ((s ** 2.0d0) * (((s ** 2.0d0) * 0.00034722222222222224d0) - 0.005208333333333333d0)))))))))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * (0.125 + (Math.pow(s, 2.0) * ((Math.pow(s, 2.0) * 0.00034722222222222224) - 0.005208333333333333)))))))));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * (0.125 + (math.pow(s, 2.0) * ((math.pow(s, 2.0) * 0.00034722222222222224) - 0.005208333333333333)))))))))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return exp(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(c_p * -0.5)) + Float64(c_p * Float64(s * Float64(0.5 - Float64(s * Float64(0.125 + Float64((s ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64((s ^ 2.0) * 0.00034722222222222224) - 0.005208333333333333))))))))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * (0.125 + ((s ^ 2.0) * (((s ^ 2.0) * 0.00034722222222222224) - 0.005208333333333333))))))))); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(t * N[(c$95$p * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c$95$p * N[(s * N[(0.5 - N[(s * N[(0.125 + N[(N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.00034722222222222224), $MachinePrecision] - 0.005208333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{t \cdot \left(c\_p \cdot -0.5\right) + c\_p \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(0.5 - s \cdot \left(0.125 + {s}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot 0.00034722222222222224 - 0.005208333333333333\right)\right)\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
associate-/l/88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 91.5%
add-exp-log91.5%
log-div91.5%
log-pow91.5%
log-rec91.5%
log1p-define91.6%
log-pow95.0%
log-rec95.0%
log1p-define95.0%
Applied egg-rr95.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 95.9%
+-commutative95.9%
associate--l+95.9%
*-commutative95.9%
*-commutative95.9%
associate-*l*95.9%
mul-1-neg95.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in95.9%
associate-*r*95.9%
neg-mul-195.9%
distribute-lft-out--95.9%
log1p-define95.9%
Simplified95.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 98.6%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (exp (+ (* t (* c_p -0.5)) (* c_p (* s (- 0.5 (* s 0.125)))))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * 0.125))))));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = exp(((t * (c_p * (-0.5d0))) + (c_p * (s * (0.5d0 - (s * 0.125d0))))))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * 0.125))))));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * 0.125))))))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return exp(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(c_p * -0.5)) + Float64(c_p * Float64(s * Float64(0.5 - Float64(s * 0.125)))))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (c_p * (s * (0.5 - (s * 0.125)))))); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(t * N[(c$95$p * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c$95$p * N[(s * N[(0.5 - N[(s * 0.125), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{t \cdot \left(c\_p \cdot -0.5\right) + c\_p \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(0.5 - s \cdot 0.125\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
associate-/l/88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 91.5%
add-exp-log91.5%
log-div91.5%
log-pow91.5%
log-rec91.5%
log1p-define91.6%
log-pow95.0%
log-rec95.0%
log1p-define95.0%
Applied egg-rr95.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 95.9%
+-commutative95.9%
associate--l+95.9%
*-commutative95.9%
*-commutative95.9%
associate-*l*95.9%
mul-1-neg95.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in95.9%
associate-*r*95.9%
neg-mul-195.9%
distribute-lft-out--95.9%
log1p-define95.9%
Simplified95.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 97.5%
Final simplification97.5%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (exp (+ (* t (* c_p -0.5)) (* s (* c_p 0.5)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (s * (c_p * 0.5))));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = exp(((t * (c_p * (-0.5d0))) + (s * (c_p * 0.5d0))))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (s * (c_p * 0.5))));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (s * (c_p * 0.5))))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return exp(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(c_p * -0.5)) + Float64(s * Float64(c_p * 0.5)))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = exp(((t * (c_p * -0.5)) + (s * (c_p * 0.5)))); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(t * N[(c$95$p * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(s * N[(c$95$p * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{t \cdot \left(c\_p \cdot -0.5\right) + s \cdot \left(c\_p \cdot 0.5\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
associate-/l/88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 91.5%
add-exp-log91.5%
log-div91.5%
log-pow91.5%
log-rec91.5%
log1p-define91.6%
log-pow95.0%
log-rec95.0%
log1p-define95.0%
Applied egg-rr95.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 95.9%
+-commutative95.9%
associate--l+95.9%
*-commutative95.9%
*-commutative95.9%
associate-*l*95.9%
mul-1-neg95.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in95.9%
associate-*r*95.9%
neg-mul-195.9%
distribute-lft-out--95.9%
log1p-define95.9%
Simplified95.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 96.7%
associate-*r*96.7%
Simplified96.7%
Final simplification96.7%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (* c_p s))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0 + (0.5 * (c_p * s));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0d0 + (0.5d0 * (c_p * s))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0 + (0.5 * (c_p * s));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return 1.0 + (0.5 * (c_p * s))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(c_p * s))) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 1.0 + (0.5 * (c_p * s)); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(c$95$p * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + 0.5 \cdot \left(c\_p \cdot s\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
associate-/l/88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 91.5%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 92.4%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 94.4%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return 1.0
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = 1.0; end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
associate-/l/88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in c_p around 0 92.3%
Taylor expanded in c_n around 0 94.3%
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (* (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))) (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp t)) (+ 1.0 (exp s))) c_n)))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return pow(((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))), c_p) * pow(((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))), c_n);
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: s
code = (((1.0d0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))) ** c_p) * (((1.0d0 + exp(t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(s))) ** c_n)
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
return Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s))), c_p) * Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(s))), c_n);
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s): return math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(-s))), c_p) * math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(s))), c_n)
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s) return Float64((Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t))) / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) ^ c_p) * (Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(t)) / Float64(1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n)) end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s) tmp = (((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))) ^ c_p) * (((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n); end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[s], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
{\left(\frac{1 + e^{-t}}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(\frac{1 + e^{t}}{1 + e^{s}}\right)}^{c\_n}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024100
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
:name "Harley's example"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (< 0.0 c_p) (< 0.0 c_n))
:alt
(* (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))) (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp t)) (+ 1.0 (exp s))) c_n))
(/ (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))) c_n)) (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) c_n))))