
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ n (+ n f)) (/ f (+ n f)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f)))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n + f)) - Float64(f / Float64(n + f)))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n / (n + f)) - (f / (n + f))); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(f / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n}{n + f} - \frac{f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
log1p-expm1-u99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
log1p-expm1-u99.9%
clear-num99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
div-sub100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= n -550.0) (not (<= n 1.25e-37))) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -550.0) || !(n <= 1.25e-37)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((n <= (-550.0d0)) .or. (.not. (n <= 1.25d-37))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -550.0) || !(n <= 1.25e-37)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (n <= -550.0) or not (n <= 1.25e-37): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((n <= -550.0) || !(n <= 1.25e-37)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((n <= -550.0) || ~((n <= 1.25e-37))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -550.0], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 1.25e-37]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -550 \lor \neg \left(n \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-37}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -550 or 1.2499999999999999e-37 < n Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.8%
if -550 < n < 1.2499999999999999e-37Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.2%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= n -900.0) 1.0 (if (<= n 7.8e-39) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -900.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 7.8e-39) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-900.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 7.8d-39) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -900.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 7.8e-39) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -900.0: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 7.8e-39: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -900.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 7.8e-39) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -900.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 7.8e-39) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -900.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 7.8e-39], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -900:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -900 or 7.80000000000000059e-39 < n Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 75.7%
if -900 < n < 7.80000000000000059e-39Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 (- n f)) (/ 1.0 (+ n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (1.0 / (n - f)) / (1.0 / (n + f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (1.0d0 / (n - f)) / (1.0d0 / (n + f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (1.0 / (n - f)) / (1.0 / (n + f));
}
def code(f, n): return (1.0 / (n - f)) / (1.0 / (n + f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(n - f)) / Float64(1.0 / Float64(n + f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (1.0 / (n - f)) / (1.0 / (n + f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{1}{n - f}}{\frac{1}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
log1p-expm1-u99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
log1p-expm1-u99.9%
clear-num99.9%
div-inv99.7%
associate-/r*99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 51.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024098
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))