NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, A

Percentage Accurate: 72.6% → 98.8%
Time: 20.7s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (-
   (* (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 eps)) (exp (- (* (- 1.0 eps) x))))
   (* (- (/ 1.0 eps) 1.0) (exp (- (* (+ 1.0 eps) x)))))
  2.0))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	return (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    code = (((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / eps)) * exp(-((1.0d0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0d0 / eps) - 1.0d0) * exp(-((1.0d0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	return (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * Math.exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * Math.exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0;
}
def code(x, eps):
	return (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * math.exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * math.exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0
function code(x, eps)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / eps)) * exp(Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 - eps) * x)))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * exp(Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + eps) * x))))) / 2.0)
end
function tmp = code(x, eps)
	tmp = (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0;
end
code[x_, eps_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / eps), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[(1.0 - eps), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(1.0 / eps), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[(1.0 + eps), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (-
   (* (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 eps)) (exp (- (* (- 1.0 eps) x))))
   (* (- (/ 1.0 eps) 1.0) (exp (- (* (+ 1.0 eps) x)))))
  2.0))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	return (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    code = (((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / eps)) * exp(-((1.0d0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0d0 / eps) - 1.0d0) * exp(-((1.0d0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	return (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * Math.exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * Math.exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0;
}
def code(x, eps):
	return (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * math.exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * math.exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0
function code(x, eps)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / eps)) * exp(Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 - eps) * x)))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * exp(Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + eps) * x))))) / 2.0)
end
function tmp = code(x, eps)
	tmp = (((1.0 + (1.0 / eps)) * exp(-((1.0 - eps) * x))) - (((1.0 / eps) - 1.0) * exp(-((1.0 + eps) * x)))) / 2.0;
end
code[x_, eps_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / eps), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[(1.0 - eps), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(1.0 / eps), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[(1.0 + eps), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (* (+ (exp (* x (+ eps -1.0))) (/ 1.0 (exp (+ x (* x eps))))) 0.5))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	return (exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / exp((x + (x * eps))))) * 0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    code = (exp((x * (eps + (-1.0d0)))) + (1.0d0 / exp((x + (x * eps))))) * 0.5d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	return (Math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / Math.exp((x + (x * eps))))) * 0.5;
}
def code(x, eps):
	return (math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / math.exp((x + (x * eps))))) * 0.5
function code(x, eps)
	return Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(x * Float64(eps + -1.0))) + Float64(1.0 / exp(Float64(x + Float64(x * eps))))) * 0.5)
end
function tmp = code(x, eps)
	tmp = (exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / exp((x + (x * eps))))) * 0.5;
end
code[x_, eps_] := N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[(eps + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[Exp[N[(x + N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right) \cdot 0.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.5%

    \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
  2. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
  5. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 21500:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(t\_0 + \frac{1}{t\_0}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+92} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* x eps))))
   (if (<= x 21500.0)
     (* 0.5 (+ t_0 (/ 1.0 t_0)))
     (if (or (<= x 2.4e+92) (not (<= x 8.6e+150)))
       0.0
       (*
        0.5
        (+ (exp (* x (+ eps -1.0))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* x (+ eps 1.0))))))))))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double t_0 = exp((x * eps));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 21500.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	} else if ((x <= 2.4e+92) || !(x <= 8.6e+150)) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp((x * eps))
    if (x <= 21500.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (t_0 + (1.0d0 / t_0))
    else if ((x <= 2.4d+92) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.6d+150))) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (exp((x * (eps + (-1.0d0)))) + (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (x * (eps + 1.0d0)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp((x * eps));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 21500.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	} else if ((x <= 2.4e+92) || !(x <= 8.6e+150)) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	t_0 = math.exp((x * eps))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 21500.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 / t_0))
	elif (x <= 2.4e+92) or not (x <= 8.6e+150):
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))))
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(x * eps))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 21500.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(t_0 + Float64(1.0 / t_0)));
	elseif ((x <= 2.4e+92) || !(x <= 8.6e+150))
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(exp(Float64(x * Float64(eps + -1.0))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(eps + 1.0))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	t_0 = exp((x * eps));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 21500.0)
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	elseif ((x <= 2.4e+92) || ~((x <= 8.6e+150)))
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 21500.0], N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 + N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 2.4e+92], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.6e+150]], $MachinePrecision]], 0.0, N[(0.5 * N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[(eps + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(eps + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 21500:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(t\_0 + \frac{1}{t\_0}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+92} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < 21500

    1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 21500 < x < 2.40000000000000005e92 or 8.59999999999999994e150 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp64.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-164.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 2.40000000000000005e92 < x < 8.59999999999999994e150

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 21500:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+92} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 69.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 33000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+89}\right) \land x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4e-260)
   (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (exp (* x eps)))))
   (if (or (<= x 33000000.0) (and (not (<= x 4.3e+89)) (<= x 1.85e+151)))
     (* 0.5 (+ (exp (* x (+ eps -1.0))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* x (+ eps 1.0))))))
     0.0)))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4e-260) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / exp((x * eps))));
	} else if ((x <= 33000000.0) || (!(x <= 4.3e+89) && (x <= 1.85e+151))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4d-260)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / exp((x * eps))))
    else if ((x <= 33000000.0d0) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.3d+89)) .and. (x <= 1.85d+151)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (exp((x * (eps + (-1.0d0)))) + (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (x * (eps + 1.0d0)))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4e-260) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / Math.exp((x * eps))));
	} else if ((x <= 33000000.0) || (!(x <= 4.3e+89) && (x <= 1.85e+151))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (Math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4e-260:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / math.exp((x * eps))))
	elif (x <= 33000000.0) or (not (x <= 4.3e+89) and (x <= 1.85e+151)):
		tmp = 0.5 * (math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4e-260)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / exp(Float64(x * eps)))));
	elseif ((x <= 33000000.0) || (!(x <= 4.3e+89) && (x <= 1.85e+151)))
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(exp(Float64(x * Float64(eps + -1.0))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(eps + 1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4e-260)
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / exp((x * eps))));
	elseif ((x <= 33000000.0) || (~((x <= 4.3e+89)) && (x <= 1.85e+151)))
		tmp = 0.5 * (exp((x * (eps + -1.0))) + (1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4e-260], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Exp[N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 33000000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.3e+89]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 1.85e+151]]], N[(0.5 * N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[(eps + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(eps + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 33000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+89}\right) \land x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -3.99999999999999985e-260

    1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified96.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if -3.99999999999999985e-260 < x < 3.3e7 or 4.3000000000000002e89 < x < 1.8499999999999999e151

    1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 3.3e7 < x < 4.3000000000000002e89 or 1.8499999999999999e151 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp64.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-164.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 33000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+89}\right) \land x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 70.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t\_0}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2100000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(t\_0 + \left(1 - x \cdot \varepsilon\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+89} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* x eps))))
   (if (<= x -1.55e-260)
     (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t_0)))
     (if (<= x 2100000.0)
       (* 0.5 (+ t_0 (- 1.0 (* x eps))))
       (if (or (<= x 2.15e+89) (not (<= x 4.5e+149)))
         0.0
         (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (exp (* x (+ eps -1.0))))))))))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double t_0 = exp((x * eps));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.55e-260) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	} else if (x <= 2100000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 - (x * eps)));
	} else if ((x <= 2.15e+89) || !(x <= 4.5e+149)) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp((x * (eps + -1.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp((x * eps))
    if (x <= (-1.55d-260)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t_0))
    else if (x <= 2100000.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (t_0 + (1.0d0 - (x * eps)))
    else if ((x <= 2.15d+89) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.5d+149))) then
        tmp = 0.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + exp((x * (eps + (-1.0d0)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp((x * eps));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.55e-260) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	} else if (x <= 2100000.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 - (x * eps)));
	} else if ((x <= 2.15e+89) || !(x <= 4.5e+149)) {
		tmp = 0.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + Math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	t_0 = math.exp((x * eps))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.55e-260:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0))
	elif x <= 2100000.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 - (x * eps)))
	elif (x <= 2.15e+89) or not (x <= 4.5e+149):
		tmp = 0.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))))
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(x * eps))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.55e-260)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t_0)));
	elseif (x <= 2100000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(t_0 + Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * eps))));
	elseif ((x <= 2.15e+89) || !(x <= 4.5e+149))
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(x * Float64(eps + -1.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	t_0 = exp((x * eps));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.55e-260)
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	elseif (x <= 2100000.0)
		tmp = 0.5 * (t_0 + (1.0 - (x * eps)));
	elseif ((x <= 2.15e+89) || ~((x <= 4.5e+149)))
		tmp = 0.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp((x * (eps + -1.0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.55e-260], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2100000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 + N[(1.0 - N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 2.15e+89], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.5e+149]], $MachinePrecision]], 0.0, N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[Exp[N[(x * N[(eps + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t\_0}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2100000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(t\_0 + \left(1 - x \cdot \varepsilon\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+89} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x < -1.54999999999999991e-260

    1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified96.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if -1.54999999999999991e-260 < x < 2.1e6

    1. Initial program 56.8%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\varepsilon \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. unsub-neg85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \varepsilon \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    11. Simplified85.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \color{blue}{\left(1 - \varepsilon \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 2.1e6 < x < 2.1500000000000001e89 or 4.49999999999999982e149 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp64.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-164.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 2.1500000000000001e89 < x < 4.49999999999999982e149

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2100000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \left(1 - x \cdot \varepsilon\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+89} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 69.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-287}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5400000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+91}\right) \land x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e-287)
   (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (exp (* x eps)))))
   (if (or (<= x 5400000.0) (and (not (<= x 1.65e+91)) (<= x 2.7e+151)))
     (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (exp (* x (+ eps -1.0)))))
     0.0)))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e-287) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / exp((x * eps))));
	} else if ((x <= 5400000.0) || (!(x <= 1.65e+91) && (x <= 2.7e+151))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp((x * (eps + -1.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2d-287)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / exp((x * eps))))
    else if ((x <= 5400000.0d0) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.65d+91)) .and. (x <= 2.7d+151)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + exp((x * (eps + (-1.0d0)))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e-287) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / Math.exp((x * eps))));
	} else if ((x <= 5400000.0) || (!(x <= 1.65e+91) && (x <= 2.7e+151))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + Math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2e-287:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / math.exp((x * eps))))
	elif (x <= 5400000.0) or (not (x <= 1.65e+91) and (x <= 2.7e+151)):
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.exp((x * (eps + -1.0))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e-287)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / exp(Float64(x * eps)))));
	elseif ((x <= 5400000.0) || (!(x <= 1.65e+91) && (x <= 2.7e+151)))
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(x * Float64(eps + -1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2e-287)
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / exp((x * eps))));
	elseif ((x <= 5400000.0) || (~((x <= 1.65e+91)) && (x <= 2.7e+151)))
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp((x * (eps + -1.0))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e-287], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Exp[N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 5400000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.65e+91]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 2.7e+151]]], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[Exp[N[(x * N[(eps + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-287}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5400000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+91}\right) \land x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -2.00000000000000004e-287

    1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified59.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if -2.00000000000000004e-287 < x < 5.4e6 or 1.65000000000000009e91 < x < 2.7000000000000001e151

    1. Initial program 65.9%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 5.4e6 < x < 1.65000000000000009e91 or 2.7000000000000001e151 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp64.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-164.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-287}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5400000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+91}\right) \land x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 69.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-291}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t\_0}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 15000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+88}\right) \land x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* x eps))))
   (if (<= x -1e-291)
     (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t_0)))
     (if (or (<= x 15000.0) (and (not (<= x 1.25e+88)) (<= x 1.05e+150)))
       (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 t_0))
       0.0))))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double t_0 = exp((x * eps));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e-291) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	} else if ((x <= 15000.0) || (!(x <= 1.25e+88) && (x <= 1.05e+150))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp((x * eps))
    if (x <= (-1d-291)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t_0))
    else if ((x <= 15000.0d0) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.25d+88)) .and. (x <= 1.05d+150)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + t_0)
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp((x * eps));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e-291) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	} else if ((x <= 15000.0) || (!(x <= 1.25e+88) && (x <= 1.05e+150))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	t_0 = math.exp((x * eps))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1e-291:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0))
	elif (x <= 15000.0) or (not (x <= 1.25e+88) and (x <= 1.05e+150)):
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + t_0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(x * eps))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1e-291)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t_0)));
	elseif ((x <= 15000.0) || (!(x <= 1.25e+88) && (x <= 1.05e+150)))
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + t_0));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	t_0 = exp((x * eps));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1e-291)
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + (1.0 / t_0));
	elseif ((x <= 15000.0) || (~((x <= 1.25e+88)) && (x <= 1.05e+150)))
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + t_0);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e-291], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 15000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+88]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 1.05e+150]]], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-291}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{t\_0}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 15000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+88}\right) \land x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + t\_0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -9.99999999999999962e-292

    1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified59.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if -9.99999999999999962e-292 < x < 15000 or 1.24999999999999999e88 < x < 1.04999999999999999e150

    1. Initial program 65.9%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative95.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 15000 < x < 1.24999999999999999e88 or 1.04999999999999999e150 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp64.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-164.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-291}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 15000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+88}\right) \land x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 73.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-233}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 29000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+90}\right) \land x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.7e-233)
   (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (exp (- x))))
   (if (or (<= x 29000000.0) (and (not (<= x 2.7e+90)) (<= x 1.05e+150)))
     (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (exp (* x eps))))
     0.0)))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.7e-233) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp(-x));
	} else if ((x <= 29000000.0) || (!(x <= 2.7e+90) && (x <= 1.05e+150))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp((x * eps)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 3.7d-233) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + exp(-x))
    else if ((x <= 29000000.0d0) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.7d+90)) .and. (x <= 1.05d+150)) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + exp((x * eps)))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.7e-233) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + Math.exp(-x));
	} else if ((x <= 29000000.0) || (!(x <= 2.7e+90) && (x <= 1.05e+150))) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + Math.exp((x * eps)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 3.7e-233:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.exp(-x))
	elif (x <= 29000000.0) or (not (x <= 2.7e+90) and (x <= 1.05e+150)):
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.exp((x * eps)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.7e-233)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-x))));
	elseif ((x <= 29000000.0) || (!(x <= 2.7e+90) && (x <= 1.05e+150)))
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(x * eps))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 3.7e-233)
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp(-x));
	elseif ((x <= 29000000.0) || (~((x <= 2.7e+90)) && (x <= 1.05e+150)))
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp((x * eps)));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-233], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, 29000000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.7e+90]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 1.05e+150]]], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[Exp[N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-233}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-x}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 29000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+90}\right) \land x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < 3.6999999999999998e-233

    1. Initial program 65.9%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot x}} + 1\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-184.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-x}} + 1\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Simplified84.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{-x}} + 1\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 3.6999999999999998e-233 < x < 2.9e7 or 2.7e90 < x < 1.04999999999999999e150

    1. Initial program 68.1%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative95.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Simplified95.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x}}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 2.9e7 < x < 2.7e90 or 1.04999999999999999e150 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp64.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-164.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-233}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 29000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+90}\right) \land x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{x \cdot \varepsilon}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 73.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{-231}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 740:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right)}{\varepsilon + 1}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1e-231)
   (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (exp (- x))))
   (if (<= x 740.0)
     (*
      0.5
      (+
       (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* x (+ eps 1.0))))
       (+ 1.0 (/ (* x (+ (* eps eps) -1.0)) (+ eps 1.0)))))
     0.0)))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1e-231) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp(-x));
	} else if (x <= 740.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1d-231) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 + exp(-x))
    else if (x <= 740.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (x * (eps + 1.0d0)))) + (1.0d0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + (-1.0d0))) / (eps + 1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1e-231) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + Math.exp(-x));
	} else if (x <= 740.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1e-231:
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + math.exp(-x))
	elif x <= 740.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1e-231)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-x))));
	elseif (x <= 740.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(eps + 1.0)))) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(eps * eps) + -1.0)) / Float64(eps + 1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1e-231)
		tmp = 0.5 * (1.0 + exp(-x));
	elseif (x <= 740.0)
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1e-231], N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 740.0], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(eps + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * N[(N[(eps * eps), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(eps + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{-231}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-x}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 740:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right)}{\varepsilon + 1}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < 9.9999999999999999e-232

    1. Initial program 65.9%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot x}} + 1\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-184.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-x}} + 1\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Simplified84.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{-x}} + 1\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 9.9999999999999999e-232 < x < 740

    1. Initial program 60.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. metadata-eval70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon \cdot x + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. neg-mul-170.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\varepsilon \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      5. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \left(-x\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      6. sub-neg70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \varepsilon - x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Simplified70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x \cdot \varepsilon - x\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x} - x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. *-un-lft-identity70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\varepsilon \cdot x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-out--70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon - 1\right) \cdot x}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      5. flip--74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - 1 \cdot 1}{\varepsilon + 1}} \cdot x\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      6. +-commutative74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - 1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + \varepsilon}} \cdot x\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      7. associate-*l/74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - 1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      8. metadata-eval74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      9. sub-neg74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      10. metadata-eval74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      11. +-commutative74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\varepsilon + 1}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    10. Applied egg-rr74.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right) \cdot x}{\varepsilon + 1}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 740 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-156.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{-231}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 740:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right)}{\varepsilon + 1}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.7% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-231}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 740:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right)}{\varepsilon + 1}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3e+77)
   (* (/ (* x x) eps) 0.25)
   (if (<= x 5e-231)
     1.0
     (if (<= x 740.0)
       (*
        0.5
        (+
         (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* x (+ eps 1.0))))
         (+ 1.0 (/ (* x (+ (* eps eps) -1.0)) (+ eps 1.0)))))
       0.0))))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3e+77) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25;
	} else if (x <= 5e-231) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 740.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3d+77)) then
        tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25d0
    else if (x <= 5d-231) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 740.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (x * (eps + 1.0d0)))) + (1.0d0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + (-1.0d0))) / (eps + 1.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3e+77) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25;
	} else if (x <= 5e-231) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 740.0) {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3e+77:
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25
	elif x <= 5e-231:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 740.0:
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3e+77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / eps) * 0.25);
	elseif (x <= 5e-231)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 740.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(eps + 1.0)))) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(eps * eps) + -1.0)) / Float64(eps + 1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3e+77)
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25;
	elseif (x <= 5e-231)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 740.0)
		tmp = 0.5 * ((1.0 / (1.0 + (x * (eps + 1.0)))) + (1.0 + ((x * ((eps * eps) + -1.0)) / (eps + 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3e+77], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / eps), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5e-231], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 740.0], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(eps + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * N[(N[(eps * eps), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(eps + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-231}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 740:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right)}{\varepsilon + 1}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x < -2.9999999999999998e77

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)\right)\right)}}{2} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-x} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}{\varepsilon}}}{2} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-160.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{-x} - \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      2. associate--r+60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{-x} - 1\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      3. sub-neg60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{-x} - 1\right) + \left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      4. expm1-define60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-x\right)} + \left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      5. remove-double-neg60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{x}}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
    6. Simplified60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-x\right) + x}{\varepsilon}}}{2} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{\varepsilon}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative53.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25} \]
      2. unpow253.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25 \]
    9. Simplified53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25} \]

    if -2.9999999999999998e77 < x < 5.00000000000000023e-231

    1. Initial program 56.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{2} \]

    if 5.00000000000000023e-231 < x < 740

    1. Initial program 60.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{e^{x + \varepsilon \cdot x}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. metadata-eval70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon \cdot x + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. neg-mul-170.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\varepsilon \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      5. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon} + \left(-x\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      6. sub-neg70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \varepsilon - x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    8. Simplified70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(x \cdot \varepsilon - x\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot x} - x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. *-un-lft-identity70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\varepsilon \cdot x - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-out--70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon - 1\right) \cdot x}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      5. flip--74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - 1 \cdot 1}{\varepsilon + 1}} \cdot x\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      6. +-commutative74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - 1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 + \varepsilon}} \cdot x\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      7. associate-*l/74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - 1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      8. metadata-eval74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon - \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      9. sub-neg74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      10. metadata-eval74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot x}{1 + \varepsilon}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      11. +-commutative74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\varepsilon + 1}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    10. Applied egg-rr74.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right) \cdot x}{\varepsilon + 1}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 740 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-156.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification66.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-231}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 740:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\varepsilon + 1\right)} + \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon + -1\right)}{\varepsilon + 1}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 61.3% accurate, 18.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 600:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.1e+77) (* (/ (* x x) eps) 0.25) (if (<= x 600.0) 1.0 0.0)))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.1e+77) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25;
	} else if (x <= 600.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2.1d+77)) then
        tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25d0
    else if (x <= 600.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.1e+77) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25;
	} else if (x <= 600.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.1e+77:
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25
	elif x <= 600.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.1e+77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / eps) * 0.25);
	elseif (x <= 600.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.1e+77)
		tmp = ((x * x) / eps) * 0.25;
	elseif (x <= 600.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.1e+77], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / eps), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 600.0], 1.0, 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 600:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -2.0999999999999999e77

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)\right)\right)}}{2} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-x} - \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)}{\varepsilon}}}{2} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-160.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{-x} - \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      2. associate--r+60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{-x} - 1\right) - \left(-x\right)}}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      3. sub-neg60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(e^{-x} - 1\right) + \left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      4. expm1-define60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-x\right)} + \left(-\left(-x\right)\right)}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
      5. remove-double-neg60.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{x}}{\varepsilon}}{2} \]
    6. Simplified60.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(-x\right) + x}{\varepsilon}}}{2} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{\varepsilon}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative53.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25} \]
      2. unpow253.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25 \]
    9. Simplified53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25} \]

    if -2.0999999999999999e77 < x < 600

    1. Initial program 57.6%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{2} \]

    if 600 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-156.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 600:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 61.1% accurate, 20.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \varepsilon}{-2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 520:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.0) (/ (* x eps) (- 2.0)) (if (<= x 520.0) 1.0 0.0)))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x * eps) / -2.0;
	} else if (x <= 520.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = (x * eps) / -2.0d0
    else if (x <= 520.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = (x * eps) / -2.0;
	} else if (x <= 520.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = (x * eps) / -2.0
	elif x <= 520.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * eps) / Float64(-2.0));
	elseif (x <= 520.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = (x * eps) / -2.0;
	elseif (x <= 520.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(N[(x * eps), $MachinePrecision] / (-2.0)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 520.0], 1.0, 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \varepsilon}{-2}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 520:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \varepsilon\right)\right)\right)}}{2} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around inf 30.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot x\right)}}{2} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg30.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\varepsilon \cdot x}}{2} \]
      2. *-commutative30.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{x \cdot \varepsilon}}{2} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in30.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\varepsilon\right)}}{2} \]
    6. Simplified30.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\varepsilon\right)}}{2} \]

    if -1 < x < 520

    1. Initial program 55.1%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{2} \]

    if 520 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-156.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \varepsilon}{-2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 520:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 57.9% accurate, 37.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 510:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 510.0) 1.0 0.0))
double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 510.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 510.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 510.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, eps):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 510.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 510.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 510.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, eps_] := If[LessEqual[x, 510.0], 1.0, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 510:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 510

    1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{2} \]

    if 510 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rec-exp56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. div-sub56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. neg-mul-156.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. +-inverses56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification59.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 510:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 15.9% accurate, 227.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x eps) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double x, double eps) {
	return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, eps)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: eps
    code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double eps) {
	return 0.0;
}
def code(x, eps):
	return 0.0
function code(x, eps)
	return 0.0
end
function tmp = code(x, eps)
	tmp = 0.0;
end
code[x_, eps_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.5%

    \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2} \]
  2. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}, {\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(\varepsilon + -1\right)}, \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(\varepsilon, x, x\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in eps around 0 16.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\varepsilon}} \cdot 0.5 \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. rec-exp16.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot x} - \color{blue}{e^{-x}}}{\varepsilon} \cdot 0.5 \]
    2. div-sub16.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{-1 \cdot x}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    3. neg-mul-116.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-x}}}{\varepsilon} - \frac{e^{-x}}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    4. +-inverses16.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  6. Simplified16.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot 0.5 \]
  7. Final simplification16.9%

    \[\leadsto 0 \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024097 
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, A"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 eps)) (exp (- (* (- 1.0 eps) x)))) (* (- (/ 1.0 eps) 1.0) (exp (- (* (+ 1.0 eps) x))))) 2.0))