
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ x (- 2.0 x))))
(if (<= y -1.06e+66)
1.0
(if (<= y 2.9e-108)
t_0
(if (<= y 2.15e-72) (* y -0.5) (if (<= y 3.4e+32) t_0 1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (2.0 - x);
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.06e+66) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.9e-108) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 2.15e-72) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= 3.4e+32) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x / (2.0d0 - x)
if (y <= (-1.06d+66)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 2.9d-108) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 2.15d-72) then
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
else if (y <= 3.4d+32) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (2.0 - x);
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.06e+66) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.9e-108) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 2.15e-72) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= 3.4e+32) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = x / (2.0 - x) tmp = 0 if y <= -1.06e+66: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 2.9e-108: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 2.15e-72: tmp = y * -0.5 elif y <= 3.4e+32: tmp = t_0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.06e+66) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 2.9e-108) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 2.15e-72) tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); elseif (y <= 3.4e+32) tmp = t_0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = x / (2.0 - x); tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.06e+66) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 2.9e-108) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 2.15e-72) tmp = y * -0.5; elseif (y <= 3.4e+32) tmp = t_0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.06e+66], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-108], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.15e-72], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.4e+32], t$95$0, 1.0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.06000000000000004e66 or 3.39999999999999979e32 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.2%
if -1.06000000000000004e66 < y < 2.9000000000000001e-108 or 2.1499999999999999e-72 < y < 3.39999999999999979e32Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.5%
mul-1-neg76.5%
distribute-neg-frac276.5%
neg-sub076.5%
associate-+l-76.5%
neg-sub076.5%
+-commutative76.5%
unsub-neg76.5%
Simplified76.5%
if 2.9000000000000001e-108 < y < 2.1499999999999999e-72Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.5%
*-commutative88.5%
Simplified88.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -10200000000000.0) (- -1.0 (* (/ y x) -2.0)) (if (<= x 5.2e-33) (/ y (- y 2.0)) (/ x (- 2.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -10200000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 - ((y / x) * -2.0);
} else if (x <= 5.2e-33) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-10200000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = (-1.0d0) - ((y / x) * (-2.0d0))
else if (x <= 5.2d-33) then
tmp = y / (y - 2.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -10200000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0 - ((y / x) * -2.0);
} else if (x <= 5.2e-33) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -10200000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 - ((y / x) * -2.0) elif x <= 5.2e-33: tmp = y / (y - 2.0) else: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -10200000000000.0) tmp = Float64(-1.0 - Float64(Float64(y / x) * -2.0)); elseif (x <= 5.2e-33) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -10200000000000.0) tmp = -1.0 - ((y / x) * -2.0); elseif (x <= 5.2e-33) tmp = y / (y - 2.0); else tmp = x / (2.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -10200000000000.0], N[(-1.0 - N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.2e-33], N[(y / N[(y - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -10200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 - \frac{y}{x} \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.02e13Initial program 99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.2%
sub-neg81.2%
+-commutative81.2%
distribute-neg-in81.2%
metadata-eval81.2%
mul-1-neg81.2%
remove-double-neg81.2%
associate-+l+81.2%
remove-double-neg81.2%
mul-1-neg81.2%
neg-sub081.2%
associate--r-81.2%
associate-*r/81.2%
sub-neg81.2%
metadata-eval81.2%
+-commutative81.2%
distribute-lft-in81.2%
metadata-eval81.2%
div-sub81.2%
Simplified81.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.2%
*-commutative81.2%
Simplified81.2%
if -1.02e13 < x < 5.19999999999999988e-33Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.1%
if 5.19999999999999988e-33 < x Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.7%
mul-1-neg76.7%
distribute-neg-frac276.7%
neg-sub076.7%
associate-+l-76.7%
neg-sub076.7%
+-commutative76.7%
unsub-neg76.7%
Simplified76.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -126000000000.0) -1.0 (if (<= x 2.05e-32) (/ y (- y 2.0)) (/ x (- 2.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -126000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 2.05e-32) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-126000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (x <= 2.05d-32) then
tmp = y / (y - 2.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -126000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 2.05e-32) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -126000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 elif x <= 2.05e-32: tmp = y / (y - 2.0) else: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -126000000000.0) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 2.05e-32) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -126000000000.0) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 2.05e-32) tmp = y / (y - 2.0); else tmp = x / (2.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -126000000000.0], -1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.05e-32], N[(y / N[(y - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -126000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.26e11Initial program 99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-frac299.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.4%
if -1.26e11 < x < 2.04999999999999988e-32Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.1%
if 2.04999999999999988e-32 < x Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.7%
mul-1-neg76.7%
distribute-neg-frac276.7%
neg-sub076.7%
associate-+l-76.7%
neg-sub076.7%
+-commutative76.7%
unsub-neg76.7%
Simplified76.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.25e+15) -1.0 (if (<= x 9e+52) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.25e+15) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 9e+52) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.25d+15)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (x <= 9d+52) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.25e+15) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (x <= 9e+52) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.25e+15: tmp = -1.0 elif x <= 9e+52: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.25e+15) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 9e+52) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.25e+15) tmp = -1.0; elseif (x <= 9e+52) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.25e+15], -1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 9e+52], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.25e15 or 8.9999999999999999e52 < x Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.4%
if -2.25e15 < x < 8.9999999999999999e52Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 40.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- 2.0 (+ x y)))) (- (/ x t_0) (/ y t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 2.0d0 - (x + y)
code = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y) return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y)) return Float64(Float64(x / t_0) - Float64(y / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y); tmp = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 - \left(x + y\right)\\
\frac{x}{t\_0} - \frac{y}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024096
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ x (- 2.0 (+ x y))) (/ y (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))