jeff quadratic root 1

Percentage Accurate: 73.2% → 91.2%
Time: 23.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 73.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 91.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{t\_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))))
   (if (<= b -6e+75)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (* 2.0 (/ c (* b -2.0))))
     (if (<= b 1.1e+115)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* a 2.0)) (* 2.0 (/ c (- t_0 b))))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* -0.5 (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))))
         (* c (/ 2.0 (- (- b) b))))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -6e+75) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.1e+115) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / (t_0 - b));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))
    if (b <= (-6d+75)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = -b / a
        else
            tmp_2 = 2.0d0 * (c / (b * (-2.0d0)))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 1.1d+115) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0d0)
        else
            tmp_3 = 2.0d0 * (c / (t_0 - b))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (-0.5d0) * (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a)))
    else
        tmp_1 = c * (2.0d0 / (-b - b))
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -6e+75) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.1e+115) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / (t_0 - b));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -6e+75:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = -b / a
		else:
			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0))
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 1.1e+115:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0)
		else:
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / (t_0 - b))
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)))
	else:
		tmp_1 = c * (2.0 / (-b - b))
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -6e+75)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(b * -2.0)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.1e+115)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(t_0 - b)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(-b) - b)));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -6e+75)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = -b / a;
		else
			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.1e+115)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
		else
			tmp_4 = 2.0 * (c / (t_0 - b));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)));
	else
		tmp_2 = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6e+75], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.1e+115], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{a \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{t\_0 - b}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -6e75

    1. Initial program 49.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified49.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 49.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/49.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. mul-1-neg49.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Simplified49.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutative93.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Simplified93.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]

      if -6e75 < b < 1.1e115

      1. Initial program 86.0%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified86.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        if 1.1e115 < b

        1. Initial program 52.4%

          \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. Simplified52.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
        3. Add Preprocessing
        4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 52.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{-1 \cdot b - b}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in c around 0 94.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{-1 \cdot b - b}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification89.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 79.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)))
         (if (<= b -6e+75)
           (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* 2.0 (/ c (* b -2.0))))
           (if (>= b 0.0)
             t_0
             (* 2.0 (/ c (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c)))) b)))))))
      double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_0 = -b / a;
      	double tmp_1;
      	if (b <= -6e+75) {
      		double tmp_2;
      		if (b >= 0.0) {
      			tmp_2 = t_0;
      		} else {
      			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
      		}
      		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
      	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
      		tmp_1 = t_0;
      	} else {
      		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b));
      	}
      	return tmp_1;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(a, b, c)
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          real(8) :: tmp_1
          real(8) :: tmp_2
          t_0 = -b / a
          if (b <= (-6d+75)) then
              if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                  tmp_2 = t_0
              else
                  tmp_2 = 2.0d0 * (c / (b * (-2.0d0)))
              end if
              tmp_1 = tmp_2
          else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
              tmp_1 = t_0
          else
              tmp_1 = 2.0d0 * (c / (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c)))) - b))
          end if
          code = tmp_1
      end function
      
      public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_0 = -b / a;
      	double tmp_1;
      	if (b <= -6e+75) {
      		double tmp_2;
      		if (b >= 0.0) {
      			tmp_2 = t_0;
      		} else {
      			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
      		}
      		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
      	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
      		tmp_1 = t_0;
      	} else {
      		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b));
      	}
      	return tmp_1;
      }
      
      def code(a, b, c):
      	t_0 = -b / a
      	tmp_1 = 0
      	if b <= -6e+75:
      		tmp_2 = 0
      		if b >= 0.0:
      			tmp_2 = t_0
      		else:
      			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0))
      		tmp_1 = tmp_2
      	elif b >= 0.0:
      		tmp_1 = t_0
      	else:
      		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / (math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b))
      	return tmp_1
      
      function code(a, b, c)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
      	tmp_1 = 0.0
      	if (b <= -6e+75)
      		tmp_2 = 0.0
      		if (b >= 0.0)
      			tmp_2 = t_0;
      		else
      			tmp_2 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(b * -2.0)));
      		end
      		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
      	elseif (b >= 0.0)
      		tmp_1 = t_0;
      	else
      		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) - b)));
      	end
      	return tmp_1
      end
      
      function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
      	t_0 = -b / a;
      	tmp_2 = 0.0;
      	if (b <= -6e+75)
      		tmp_3 = 0.0;
      		if (b >= 0.0)
      			tmp_3 = t_0;
      		else
      			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
      		end
      		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
      	elseif (b >= 0.0)
      		tmp_2 = t_0;
      	else
      		tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b));
      	end
      	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6e+75], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\
      
      
      \end{array}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if b < -6e75

        1. Initial program 49.2%

          \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified49.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 49.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/49.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. mul-1-neg49.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Simplified49.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutative93.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]
          8. Simplified93.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]

          if -6e75 < b

          1. Initial program 77.0%

            \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified77.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 75.1%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/75.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
              2. mul-1-neg75.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Simplified75.1%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification80.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 74.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (- b) a)))
             (if (<= b -6.5e-44)
               (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* 2.0 (/ c (* b -2.0))))
               (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* 2.0 (/ c (- (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))) b)))))))
          double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_0 = -b / a;
          	double tmp_1;
          	if (b <= -6.5e-44) {
          		double tmp_2;
          		if (b >= 0.0) {
          			tmp_2 = t_0;
          		} else {
          			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
          		}
          		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
          	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
          		tmp_1 = t_0;
          	} else {
          		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b));
          	}
          	return tmp_1;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(a, b, c)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              real(8) :: tmp_1
              real(8) :: tmp_2
              t_0 = -b / a
              if (b <= (-6.5d-44)) then
                  if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                      tmp_2 = t_0
                  else
                      tmp_2 = 2.0d0 * (c / (b * (-2.0d0)))
                  end if
                  tmp_1 = tmp_2
              else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                  tmp_1 = t_0
              else
                  tmp_1 = 2.0d0 * (c / (sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))) - b))
              end if
              code = tmp_1
          end function
          
          public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_0 = -b / a;
          	double tmp_1;
          	if (b <= -6.5e-44) {
          		double tmp_2;
          		if (b >= 0.0) {
          			tmp_2 = t_0;
          		} else {
          			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
          		}
          		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
          	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
          		tmp_1 = t_0;
          	} else {
          		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / (Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b));
          	}
          	return tmp_1;
          }
          
          def code(a, b, c):
          	t_0 = -b / a
          	tmp_1 = 0
          	if b <= -6.5e-44:
          		tmp_2 = 0
          		if b >= 0.0:
          			tmp_2 = t_0
          		else:
          			tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0))
          		tmp_1 = tmp_2
          	elif b >= 0.0:
          		tmp_1 = t_0
          	else:
          		tmp_1 = 2.0 * (c / (math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b))
          	return tmp_1
          
          function code(a, b, c)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a)
          	tmp_1 = 0.0
          	if (b <= -6.5e-44)
          		tmp_2 = 0.0
          		if (b >= 0.0)
          			tmp_2 = t_0;
          		else
          			tmp_2 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(b * -2.0)));
          		end
          		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
          	elseif (b >= 0.0)
          		tmp_1 = t_0;
          	else
          		tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0))) - b)));
          	end
          	return tmp_1
          end
          
          function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
          	t_0 = -b / a;
          	tmp_2 = 0.0;
          	if (b <= -6.5e-44)
          		tmp_3 = 0.0;
          		if (b >= 0.0)
          			tmp_3 = t_0;
          		else
          			tmp_3 = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
          		end
          		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
          	elseif (b >= 0.0)
          		tmp_2 = t_0;
          	else
          		tmp_2 = 2.0 * (c / (sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))) - b));
          	end
          	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
          end
          
          code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.5e-44], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{-b}{a}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\
          
          
          \end{array}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if b < -6.5e-44

            1. Initial program 58.9%

              \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified58.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 58.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/58.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                2. mul-1-neg58.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Simplified58.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 82.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutative82.5%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]
              8. Simplified82.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]

              if -6.5e-44 < b

              1. Initial program 76.5%

                \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Simplified76.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 74.2%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/74.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  2. mul-1-neg74.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Simplified74.2%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 71.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r*71.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  2. *-commutative71.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right) + \sqrt{\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  3. *-commutative71.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                8. Simplified71.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification75.6%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 67.7% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (a b c)
               :precision binary64
               (if (>= b 0.0)
                 (* -0.5 (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))))
                 (* c (/ 2.0 (- (- b) b)))))
              double code(double a, double b, double c) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (b >= 0.0) {
              		tmp = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                      tmp = (-0.5d0) * (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a)))
                  else
                      tmp = c * (2.0d0 / (-b - b))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (b >= 0.0) {
              		tmp = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(a, b, c):
              	tmp = 0
              	if b >= 0.0:
              		tmp = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)))
              	else:
              		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(a, b, c)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (b >= 0.0)
              		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(-b) - b)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (b >= 0.0)
              		tmp = -0.5 * ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a)));
              	else
              		tmp = c * (2.0 / (-b - b));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
              \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 69.4%

                \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
              2. Simplified69.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
              3. Add Preprocessing
              4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{-1 \cdot b - b}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in c around 0 66.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{-1 \cdot b - b}\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Final simplification66.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 67.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (a b c)
               :precision binary64
               (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (* 2.0 (/ c (* b -2.0)))))
              double code(double a, double b, double c) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (b >= 0.0) {
              		tmp = -b / a;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                      tmp = -b / a
                  else
                      tmp = 2.0d0 * (c / (b * (-2.0d0)))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (b >= 0.0) {
              		tmp = -b / a;
              	} else {
              		tmp = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(a, b, c):
              	tmp = 0
              	if b >= 0.0:
              		tmp = -b / a
              	else:
              		tmp = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(a, b, c)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (b >= 0.0)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(b * -2.0)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (b >= 0.0)
              		tmp = -b / a;
              	else
              		tmp = 2.0 * (c / (b * -2.0));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * N[(c / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot -2}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 69.4%

                \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Simplified69.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/68.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  2. mul-1-neg68.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Simplified68.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutative66.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]
                8. Simplified66.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 47.8% accurate, 12.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (a b c)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (* c (/ -2.0 b))))
                double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (b >= 0.0) {
                		tmp = -b / a;
                	} else {
                		tmp = c * (-2.0 / b);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    real(8), intent (in) :: c
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                        tmp = -b / a
                    else
                        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / b)
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (b >= 0.0) {
                		tmp = -b / a;
                	} else {
                		tmp = c * (-2.0 / b);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(a, b, c):
                	tmp = 0
                	if b >= 0.0:
                		tmp = -b / a
                	else:
                		tmp = c * (-2.0 / b)
                	return tmp
                
                function code(a, b, c)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (b >= 0.0)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / b));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (b >= 0.0)
                		tmp = -b / a;
                	else
                		tmp = c * (-2.0 / b);
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 69.4%

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Simplified69.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/68.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    2. mul-1-neg68.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Simplified68.0%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 53.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r*53.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    2. *-commutative53.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right) + \sqrt{\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    3. *-commutative53.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  8. Simplified53.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Taylor expanded in b around inf 44.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. clear-num44.4%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    2. un-div-inv44.4%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\frac{b}{c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  11. Applied egg-rr44.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\frac{b}{c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  12. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/r/44.4%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{b} \cdot c\\ \end{array} \]
                  13. Simplified44.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{b} \cdot c\\ \end{array} \]
                  14. Final simplification44.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
                  15. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 47.8% accurate, 12.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- b) a) (* -2.0 (/ c b))))
                  double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (b >= 0.0) {
                  		tmp = -b / a;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = -2.0 * (c / b);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(a, b, c)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                          tmp = -b / a
                      else
                          tmp = (-2.0d0) * (c / b)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (b >= 0.0) {
                  		tmp = -b / a;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = -2.0 * (c / b);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(a, b, c):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if b >= 0.0:
                  		tmp = -b / a
                  	else:
                  		tmp = -2.0 * (c / b)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(a, b, c)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (b >= 0.0)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (b >= 0.0)
                  		tmp = -b / a;
                  	else
                  		tmp = -2.0 * (c / b);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 69.4%

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Simplified69.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ } \end{array}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r/68.0%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                      2. mul-1-neg68.0%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Simplified68.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 53.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r*53.6%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                      2. *-commutative53.6%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\left(-\color{blue}{b}\right) + \sqrt{\left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
                      3. *-commutative53.6%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    8. Simplified53.6%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in b around inf 44.4%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024096 
                    (FPCore (a b c)
                      :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
                      :precision binary64
                      (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))