VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 77.0% → 99.6%
Time: 23.5s
Alternatives: 20
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}
def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))
function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 20 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}
def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))
function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ t_1 := \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.82 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - x \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \cos B\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))) (t_1 (/ 1.0 (sin B))))
   (if (<= F -1.82e+155)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (* x (* t_1 (cos B))))
     (if (<= F 200000000.0)
       (- (/ (* F (pow (fma F F 2.0) -0.5)) (sin B)) t_0)
       (- t_1 t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / sin(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.82e+155) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x * (t_1 * cos(B)));
	} else if (F <= 200000000.0) {
		tmp = ((F * pow(fma(F, F, 2.0), -0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 / sin(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.82e+155)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x * Float64(t_1 * cos(B))));
	elseif (F <= 200000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * (fma(F, F, 2.0) ^ -0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.82e+155], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 200000000.0], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Power[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
t_1 := \frac{1}{\sin B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.82 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - x \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \cos B\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 200000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -1.81999999999999989e155

    1. Initial program 32.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-quot99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
      2. associate-/r/99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

    if -1.81999999999999989e155 < F < 2e8

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. inv-pow99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. sqrt-pow199.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      6. metadata-eval99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 2e8 < F

    1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.82 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 31000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -2.2e+40)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 31000000.0)
       (+
        (* x (/ -1.0 (tan B)))
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.2e+40) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 31000000.0) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-2.2d+40)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 31000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (x * ((-1.0d0) / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.2e+40) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 31000000.0) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.2e+40:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 31000000.0:
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.2e+40)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 31000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(-1.0 / tan(B))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.2e+40)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 31000000.0)
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.2e+40], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 31000000.0], N[(N[(x * N[(-1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 31000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -2.1999999999999999e40

    1. Initial program 54.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.0%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/69.0%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity69.0%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative69.0%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow269.0%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine69.0%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified69.0%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -2.1999999999999999e40 < F < 3.1e7

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 3.1e7 < F

    1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 31000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.4)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / sin(b))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / Math.sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.4:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / math.sin(B))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 1.3999999999999999 < F

    1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.4)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (- (/ F (/ (sin B) (sqrt 0.5))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = (F / (sin(B) / sqrt(0.5))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = (f / (sin(b) / sqrt(0.5d0))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = (F / (Math.sin(B) / Math.sqrt(0.5))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.4:
		tmp = (F / (math.sin(B) / math.sqrt(0.5))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F / Float64(sin(B) / sqrt(0.5))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = (F / (sin(B) / sqrt(0.5))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(N[(F / N[(N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num98.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. un-div-inv98.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 1.3999999999999999 < F

    1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.4)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) (sin B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.4:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.2%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 1.3999999999999999

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 1.3999999999999999 < F

    1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 92.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 26000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -3.4e-12)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.9e-68)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) B)) t_0)
       (if (<= F 26000.0)
         (- (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5)) (/ x B))
         (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.9e-68) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 26000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-3.4d-12)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.9d-68) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 26000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0))) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.9e-68) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 26000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -3.4e-12:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.9e-68:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 26000.0:
		tmp = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -3.4e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.9e-68)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 26000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.9e-68)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 26000.0)
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -3.4e-12], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.9e-68], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 26000.0], N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 26000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if F < -3.4000000000000001e-12

    1. Initial program 58.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -3.4000000000000001e-12 < F < 1.90000000000000019e-68

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 1.90000000000000019e-68 < F < 26000

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

    if 26000 < F

    1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.1%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 26000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 92.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + x \cdot 2}} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -3.4e-12)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.9e-68)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) B)) t_0)
       (if (<= F 1.3)
         (- (* (/ F (sin B)) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* x 2.0))))) (/ x B))
         (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.9e-68) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.3) {
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-3.4d-12)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.9d-68) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.3d0) then
        tmp = ((f / sin(b)) * sqrt((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (x * 2.0d0))))) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.9e-68) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.3) {
		tmp = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -3.4e-12:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.9e-68:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.3:
		tmp = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -3.4e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.9e-68)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.3)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * 2.0))))) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.9e-68)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.3)
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + (x * 2.0))))) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -3.4e-12], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.9e-68], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.3], N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.3:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + x \cdot 2}} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if F < -3.4000000000000001e-12

    1. Initial program 58.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -3.4000000000000001e-12 < F < 1.90000000000000019e-68

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 88.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 1.90000000000000019e-68 < F < 1.30000000000000004

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in F around 0 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

    if 1.30000000000000004 < F

    1. Initial program 57.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.6%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.3:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + x \cdot 2}} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 84.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -6e-16)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F -7e-77)
       (- (* (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F B)) (/ x B))
       (if (<= F 8.2e-54)
         (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
         (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e-16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= -7e-77) {
		tmp = (pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 8.2e-54) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-6d-16)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= (-7d-77)) then
        tmp = ((((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)) * (f / b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 8.2d-54) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e-16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= -7e-77) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 8.2e-54) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -6e-16:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= -7e-77:
		tmp = (math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 8.2e-54:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -6e-16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= -7e-77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 8.2e-54)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -6e-16)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= -7e-77)
		tmp = ((((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 8.2e-54)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -6e-16], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -7e-77], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 8.2e-54], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if F < -5.99999999999999987e-16

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow272.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -5.99999999999999987e-16 < F < -7.00000000000000026e-77

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

    if -7.00000000000000026e-77 < F < 8.2000000000000001e-54

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
    10. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

    if 8.2000000000000001e-54 < F

    1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow274.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified74.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 71.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -3.6e-16)
   (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))
   (if (<= F -6.8e-77)
     (- (* (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F B)) (/ x B))
     (if (<= F 9.5e-53)
       (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.6e-16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	} else if (F <= -6.8e-77) {
		tmp = (pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 9.5e-53) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-3.6d-16)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / tan(b))
    else if (f <= (-6.8d-77)) then
        tmp = ((((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)) * (f / b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 9.5d-53) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.6e-16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	} else if (F <= -6.8e-77) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 9.5e-53) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -3.6e-16:
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	elif F <= -6.8e-77:
		tmp = (math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 9.5e-53:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -3.6e-16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= -6.8e-77)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 9.5e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -3.6e-16)
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	elseif (F <= -6.8e-77)
		tmp = ((((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 9.5e-53)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -3.6e-16], N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -6.8e-77], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 9.5e-53], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if F < -3.59999999999999983e-16

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow272.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -3.59999999999999983e-16 < F < -6.79999999999999966e-77

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

    if -6.79999999999999966e-77 < F < 9.5000000000000008e-53

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
    10. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

    if 9.5000000000000008e-53 < F

    1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification73.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 77.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -4.4e-16)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x (tan B)))
   (if (<= F -1.02e-76)
     (- (* (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F B)) (/ x B))
     (if (<= F 9.5e-53)
       (/ (* x (cos B)) (- (sin B)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -4.4e-16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / tan(B));
	} else if (F <= -1.02e-76) {
		tmp = (pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 9.5e-53) {
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-4.4d-16)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / tan(b))
    else if (f <= (-1.02d-76)) then
        tmp = ((((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)) * (f / b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 9.5d-53) then
        tmp = (x * cos(b)) / -sin(b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -4.4e-16) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	} else if (F <= -1.02e-76) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 9.5e-53) {
		tmp = (x * Math.cos(B)) / -Math.sin(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -4.4e-16:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / math.tan(B))
	elif F <= -1.02e-76:
		tmp = (math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 9.5e-53:
		tmp = (x * math.cos(B)) / -math.sin(B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -4.4e-16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= -1.02e-76)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 9.5e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / Float64(-sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -4.4e-16)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / tan(B));
	elseif (F <= -1.02e-76)
		tmp = ((((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 9.5e-53)
		tmp = (x * cos(B)) / -sin(B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -4.4e-16], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -1.02e-76], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 9.5e-53], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if F < -4.40000000000000001e-16

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow272.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine72.3%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified72.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -4.40000000000000001e-16 < F < -1.02000000000000006e-76

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

    if -1.02000000000000006e-76 < F < 9.5000000000000008e-53

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
    10. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

    if 9.5000000000000008e-53 < F

    1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{-\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 90.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -3.4e-12)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 9.5e-53)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 9.5e-53) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-3.4d-12)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 9.5d-53) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 9.5e-53) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -3.4e-12:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 9.5e-53:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -3.4e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 9.5e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -3.4e-12)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 9.5e-53)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -3.4e-12], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 9.5e-53], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
\;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -3.4000000000000001e-12

    1. Initial program 58.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow271.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine71.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -3.4000000000000001e-12 < F < 9.5000000000000008e-53

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow299.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine99.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 88.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 9.5000000000000008e-53 < F

    1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow274.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine74.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified74.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 45.4% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 0.0025:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 4.8e-293)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= B 0.0025)
     (- (* (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F B)) (/ x B))
     (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (tan B))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 4.8e-293) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (B <= 0.0025) {
		tmp = (pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= 4.8d-293) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (b <= 0.0025d0) then
        tmp = ((((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)) * (f / b)) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 4.8e-293) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (B <= 0.0025) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if B <= 4.8e-293:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif B <= 0.0025:
		tmp = (math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 4.8e-293)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (B <= 0.0025)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / B)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B <= 4.8e-293)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (B <= 0.0025)
		tmp = ((((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * (F / B)) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 4.8e-293], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B, 0.0025], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 0.0025:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if B < 4.7999999999999998e-293

    1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/31.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-131.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(1 + x\right)}}{B} \]
      3. distribute-neg-in31.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{B} \]
      4. metadata-eval31.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(-x\right)}{B} \]
    6. Simplified31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

    if 4.7999999999999998e-293 < B < 0.00250000000000000005

    1. Initial program 78.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

    if 0.00250000000000000005 < B

    1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow284.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 57.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 49.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification45.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 0.0025:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 55.2% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-176}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))))
   (if (<= x -1.65e-176)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 2.2e-148)
       (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
       (if (<= x 2.1e-9) (/ x (- B)) t_0)))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.65e-176) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-148) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (x <= 2.1e-9) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / tan(b))
    if (x <= (-1.65d-176)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 2.2d-148) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (x <= 2.1d-9) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.65e-176) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e-148) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (x <= 2.1e-9) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.65e-176:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 2.2e-148:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif x <= 2.1e-9:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.65e-176)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-148)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (x <= 2.1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.65e-176)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.2e-148)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (x <= 2.1e-9)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.65e-176], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e-148], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.1e-9], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-176}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.65000000000000006e-176 or 2.10000000000000019e-9 < x

    1. Initial program 79.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/90.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity90.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative90.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow290.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine90.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified90.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -1.65000000000000006e-176 < x < 2.20000000000000017e-148

    1. Initial program 77.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-in32.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
      2. associate-*r/32.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{\sin B}} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]
      3. metadata-eval32.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} \]
      4. mul-1-neg32.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]
      5. unsub-neg32.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
    6. Simplified32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]

    if 2.20000000000000017e-148 < x < 2.10000000000000019e-9

    1. Initial program 68.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-140.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]
    6. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification61.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-176}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 61.7% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-275}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-219}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))))
   (if (<= F -2.5e-275)
     t_0
     (if (<= F 1.65e-219)
       (/ x (- B))
       (if (<= F 4.2e-47) t_0 (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B)))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e-275) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-219) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else if (F <= 4.2e-47) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / tan(b))
    if (f <= (-2.5d-275)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= 1.65d-219) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else if (f <= 4.2d-47) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e-275) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-219) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else if (F <= 4.2e-47) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.5e-275:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= 1.65e-219:
		tmp = x / -B
	elif F <= 4.2e-47:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.5e-275)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-219)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	elseif (F <= 4.2e-47)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.5e-275)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-219)
		tmp = x / -B;
	elseif (F <= 4.2e-47)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.5e-275], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 1.65e-219], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.2e-47], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-275}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-219}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -2.49999999999999992e-275 or 1.6500000000000001e-219 < F < 4.2000000000000001e-47

    1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/86.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity86.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative86.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow286.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine86.9%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified86.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if -2.49999999999999992e-275 < F < 1.6500000000000001e-219

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/52.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-152.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]
    6. Simplified52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

    if 4.2000000000000001e-47 < F

    1. Initial program 61.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in F around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification61.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-275}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-219}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 52.3% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-184} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x 3.8e-184) (not (<= x 3.3e-9)))
   (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))
   (/ x (- B))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= 3.8e-184) || !(x <= 3.3e-9)) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= 3.8d-184) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.3d-9))) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / tan(b))
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= 3.8e-184) || !(x <= 3.3e-9)) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= 3.8e-184) or not (x <= 3.3e-9):
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= 3.8e-184) || !(x <= 3.3e-9))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= 3.8e-184) || ~((x <= 3.3e-9)))
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-184], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-184} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 3.80000000000000017e-184 or 3.30000000000000018e-9 < x

    1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/88.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity88.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow288.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine88.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

    if 3.80000000000000017e-184 < x < 3.30000000000000018e-9

    1. Initial program 63.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 35.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/35.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-135.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]
    6. Simplified35.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification57.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-184} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 43.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.15 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 1.52 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 4.15e-293)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= B 1.52e-44)
     (/ (- (* F (sqrt 0.5)) x) B)
     (- (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (tan B))))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 4.15e-293) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (B <= 1.52e-44) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= 4.15d-293) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (b <= 1.52d-44) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 4.15e-293) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (B <= 1.52e-44) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if B <= 4.15e-293:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif B <= 1.52e-44:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 4.15e-293)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (B <= 1.52e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B <= 4.15e-293)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (B <= 1.52e-44)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 4.15e-293], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B, 1.52e-44], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.15 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 1.52 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if B < 4.14999999999999999e-293

    1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/31.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-131.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(1 + x\right)}}{B} \]
      3. distribute-neg-in31.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{B} \]
      4. metadata-eval31.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(-x\right)}{B} \]
    6. Simplified31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

    if 4.14999999999999999e-293 < B < 1.51999999999999999e-44

    1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/86.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity86.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative86.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow286.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine86.5%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified86.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 66.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F} - x}{B} \]
    10. Simplified66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

    if 1.51999999999999999e-44 < B

    1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Simplified84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      2. *-lft-identity84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      3. +-commutative84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      4. unpow284.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
      5. fma-undefine84.7%

        \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    6. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in B around 0 48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification42.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.15 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 1.52 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 38.1% accurate, 21.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -6e-16) (/ -1.0 B) (if (<= F 6.5e-26) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e-16) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else if (F <= 6.5e-26) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-6d-16)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / b
    else if (f <= 6.5d-26) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e-16) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else if (F <= 6.5e-26) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -6e-16:
		tmp = -1.0 / B
	elif F <= 6.5e-26:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -6e-16)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / B);
	elseif (F <= 6.5e-26)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -6e-16)
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	elseif (F <= 6.5e-26)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -6e-16], N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 6.5e-26], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -5.99999999999999987e-16

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u37.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative37.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt20.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. sqrt-unprod32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      5. div-inv32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. div-inv32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\left(-\frac{x}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. sqr-neg32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B} \cdot \frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-unprod11.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt27.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in B around 0 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{B}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

    if -5.99999999999999987e-16 < F < 6.5e-26

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/38.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-138.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]
    6. Simplified38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

    if 6.5e-26 < F

    1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 33.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 33.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in F around inf 48.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification38.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 45.0% accurate, 21.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.18e-66)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 4.1e-29) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.18e-66) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 4.1e-29) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.18d-66)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 4.1d-29) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.18e-66) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 4.1e-29) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.18e-66:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 4.1e-29:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.18e-66)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 4.1e-29)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.18e-66)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 4.1e-29)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.18e-66], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.1e-29], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -1.18e-66

    1. Initial program 64.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/42.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-142.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(1 + x\right)}}{B} \]
      3. distribute-neg-in42.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{B} \]
      4. metadata-eval42.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(-x\right)}{B} \]
    6. Simplified42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

    if -1.18e-66 < F < 4.0999999999999998e-29

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 62.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 39.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/39.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-139.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]
    6. Simplified39.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]

    if 4.0999999999999998e-29 < F

    1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 33.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 33.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in F around inf 48.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification42.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.18 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 30.9% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (if (<= F -6e-16) (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (- B))))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e-16) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-6d-16)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e-16) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -6e-16:
		tmp = -1.0 / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp
function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -6e-16)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -6e-16)
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -6e-16], N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if F < -5.99999999999999987e-16

    1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u37.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative37.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt20.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. sqrt-unprod32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      5. div-inv32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. div-inv32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\left(-\frac{x}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. sqr-neg32.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B} \cdot \frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
      8. sqrt-unprod11.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt27.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in B around 0 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{B}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

    if -5.99999999999999987e-16 < F

    1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 34.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/34.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]
      2. neg-mul-134.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} \]
    6. Simplified34.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification32.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 10.6% accurate, 108.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1}{B} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ -1.0 B))
double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -1.0 / B;
}
real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (-1.0d0) / b
end function
public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -1.0 / B;
}
def code(F, B, x):
	return -1.0 / B
function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(-1.0 / B)
end
function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -1.0 / B;
end
code[F_, B_, x_] := N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-1}{B}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.2%

    \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 54.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutative20.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt10.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
    4. sqrt-unprod14.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    5. div-inv14.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) \cdot \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    6. div-inv14.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\left(-\frac{x}{\tan B}\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. sqr-neg14.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B} \cdot \frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
    8. sqrt-unprod4.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan B}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)\right) \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt9.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right)\right) \]
  5. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{x}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in B around 0 10.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{B}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 11.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]
  8. Final simplification11.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{B} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024096 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))