Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.9s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* y (+ x -0.5)) 0.918938533204673) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((y * (x + (-0.5d0))) + 0.918938533204673d0) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   3. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   8. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   9. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   13. fma-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

   14. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

   17. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

   18. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

   20. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   2. associate-+r- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

7. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -56000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+181} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+280}\right) \land y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+299}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.1e+250)
   (* y x)
   (if (<= y -56000.0)
     (* y -0.5)
     (if (<= y 1.85)
       (- 0.918938533204673 x)
       (if (or (<= y 5.6e+181) (and (not (<= y 1.72e+280)) (<= y 3.2e+299)))
         (* y -0.5)
         (* y x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.1e+250) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -56000.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if ((y <= 5.6e+181) || (!(y <= 1.72e+280) && (y <= 3.2e+299))) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.1d+250)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-56000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if ((y <= 5.6d+181) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.72d+280)) .and. (y <= 3.2d+299)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.1e+250) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -56000.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if ((y <= 5.6e+181) || (!(y <= 1.72e+280) && (y <= 3.2e+299))) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.1e+250:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -56000.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.85:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif (y <= 5.6e+181) or (not (y <= 1.72e+280) and (y <= 3.2e+299)):
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.1e+250)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -56000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.85)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif ((y <= 5.6e+181) || (!(y <= 1.72e+280) && (y <= 3.2e+299)))
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.1e+250)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -56000.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.85)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif ((y <= 5.6e+181) || (~((y <= 1.72e+280)) && (y <= 3.2e+299)))
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+250], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -56000.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[y, 5.6e+181], And[N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.72e+280]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[y, 3.2e+299]]], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.10000000000000007e250 or 5.59999999999999968e181 < y < 1.7199999999999999e280 or 3.1999999999999999e299 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   8. Simplified 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.10000000000000007e250 < y < -56000 or 1.8500000000000001 < y < 5.59999999999999968e181 or 1.7199999999999999e280 < y < 3.1999999999999999e299

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]

   if -56000 < y < 1.8500000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 97.4%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -56000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+181} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.72 \cdot 10^{+280}\right) \land y \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+299}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.6e-8) (not (<= y 2e-25)))
   (- (* y (- x 0.5)) x)
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.6e-8) || !(y <= 2e-25)) {
		tmp = (y * (x - 0.5)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2.6d-8)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2d-25))) then
        tmp = (y * (x - 0.5d0)) - x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.6e-8) || !(y <= 2e-25)) {
		tmp = (y * (x - 0.5)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2.6e-8) or not (y <= 2e-25):
		tmp = (y * (x - 0.5)) - x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.6e-8) || !(y <= 2e-25))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2.6e-8) || ~((y <= 2e-25)))
		tmp = (y * (x - 0.5)) - x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.6e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.6000000000000001e-8 or 2.00000000000000008e-25 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      9. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      13. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

      17. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} - x \]

   if -2.6000000000000001e-8 < y < 2.00000000000000008e-25

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.25) (not (<= y 1.4)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.25) || !(y <= 1.4)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.25d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.25) || !(y <= 1.4)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.25) or not (y <= 1.4):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.25) || !(y <= 1.4))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.25) || ~((y <= 1.4)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.25], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.25 or 1.3999999999999999 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1.25 < y < 1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 50.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.5) (not (<= x 2.6e-22))) (* y x) (* y -0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.5) || !(x <= 2.6e-22)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.5d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.6d-22))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.5) || !(x <= 2.6e-22)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.5) or not (x <= 2.6e-22):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.5) || !(x <= 2.6e-22))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.5) || ~((x <= 2.6e-22)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.6e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.5 or 2.6e-22 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 43.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   8. Simplified 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -0.5 < x < 2.6e-22

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 27.2% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot -0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y -0.5))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * -0.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y * (-0.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * -0.5;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y * -0.5

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y * -0.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y * -0.5;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 28.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]

7. Final simplification 28.6%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot -0.5 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024096 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))