Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.2%
Time: 47.7s
Alternatives: 17
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 17 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (pow
     (cbrt
      (*
       (+ (sin x) (* (sin y) -0.0625))
       (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ (sin y) (* (sin x) -0.0625)))))
     3.0)
    (log1p (expm1 (- (cos x) (cos y))))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (pow(cbrt(((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(y) + (sin(x) * -0.0625))))), 3.0) * log1p(expm1((cos(x) - cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (Math.pow(Math.cbrt(((Math.sin(x) + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(y) + (Math.sin(x) * -0.0625))))), 3.0) * Math.log1p(Math.expm1((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64((cbrt(Float64(Float64(sin(x) + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(y) + Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625))))) ^ 3.0) * log1p(expm1(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. pow399.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (pow
     (cbrt
      (*
       (+ (sin x) (* (sin y) -0.0625))
       (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ (sin y) (* (sin x) -0.0625)))))
     3.0)
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (pow(cbrt(((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(y) + (sin(x) * -0.0625))))), 3.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (Math.pow(Math.cbrt(((Math.sin(x) + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(y) + (Math.sin(x) * -0.0625))))), 3.0) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64((cbrt(Float64(Float64(sin(x) + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(y) + Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625))))) ^ 3.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. pow399.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + {\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot {2}^{0.25}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (* (pow 2.0 0.25) (* (+ (sin x) (* (sin y) -0.0625)) (pow 2.0 0.25)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((pow(2.0, 0.25) * ((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * pow(2.0, 0.25))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (((2.0d0 ** 0.25d0) * ((sin(x) + (sin(y) * (-0.0625d0))) * (2.0d0 ** 0.25d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * ((Math.pow(2.0, 0.25) * ((Math.sin(x) + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)) * Math.pow(2.0, 0.25))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * ((math.pow(2.0, 0.25) * ((math.sin(x) + (math.sin(y) * -0.0625)) * math.pow(2.0, 0.25))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64((2.0 ^ 0.25) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (2.0 ^ 0.25))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (((2.0 ^ 0.25) * ((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (2.0 ^ 0.25))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[2.0, 0.25], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[2.0, 0.25], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot {2}^{0.25}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    3. pow1/299.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{2}^{0.5}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. sqrt-pow199.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{{2}^{\left(\frac{0.5}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{\color{blue}{0.25}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    6. pow1/299.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{2}^{0.5}}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    7. sqrt-pow199.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{2}^{\left(\frac{0.5}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    8. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{\color{blue}{0.25}} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    9. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x + \left(-\frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    10. div-inv99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\sin x + \left(-\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\sin x + \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    12. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    13. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.0625}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left({2}^{0.25} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot {2}^{0.25}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.000165\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_0 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (or (<= x -1.42e-5) (not (<= x 0.000165)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_2 (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0))) (* (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0)))))
     (/
      (fma
       (sqrt 2.0)
       (*
        (+ (sin x) (* (sin y) -0.0625))
        (* t_2 (+ (sin y) (* (sin x) -0.0625))))
       2.0)
      (+ 3.0 (+ (* 1.5 (* (cos y) t_1)) (* t_0 1.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) + -1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.42e-5) || !(x <= 0.000165)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_2 * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * (t_0 / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * (t_1 / 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(2.0), ((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (t_2 * (sin(y) + (sin(x) * -0.0625)))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((1.5 * (cos(y) * t_1)) + (t_0 * 1.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.42e-5) || !(x <= 0.000165))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_2 * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_0 / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(t_1 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(sin(x) + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)) * Float64(t_2 * Float64(sin(y) + Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625)))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_1)) + Float64(t_0 * 1.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.42e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.000165]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\
t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\
t_2 := \cos x - \cos y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.000165\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_0 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.42e-5 or 1.65e-4 < x

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. Simplified61.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

    if -1.42e-5 < x < 1.65e-4

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\sin x + -0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y + -0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.42 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.000165\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (/ 4.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0)))))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((4.0d0 / (3.0d0 + sqrt(5.0d0))) / 2.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * ((Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + Math.sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * ((math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + math.sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip--99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. div-sub99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    3. metadata-eval99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. pow1/299.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. pow1/299.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{{5}^{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    6. pow-prod-up99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\color{blue}{{5}^{\left(0.5 + 0.5\right)}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    7. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{{5}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    8. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} - \frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{\color{blue}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}} - \frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    3. rem-square-sqrt99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. sqr-neg99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. remove-double-neg99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    6. sub-neg99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\color{blue}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    7. div-sub99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{9 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    8. cancel-sign-sub99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9 + \sqrt{5} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right) + 9}}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    10. *-commutative99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \sqrt{5}} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    11. neg-mul-199.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{5} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    12. associate-*l*99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    13. rem-square-sqrt99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{5} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    14. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-5} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    15. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    16. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(-\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    17. remove-double-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    18. +-commutative99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  6. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (+ (sin x) (* (sin y) -0.0625))
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (+ (sin y) (* (sin x) -0.0625))))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(y) + (sin(x) * -0.0625)))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sin(x) + (sin(y) * (-0.0625d0))) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(y) + (sin(x) * (-0.0625d0))))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sin(x) + (Math.sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(y) + (Math.sin(x) * -0.0625)))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sin(x) + (math.sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(y) + (math.sin(x) * -0.0625)))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) + Float64(sin(y) * -0.0625)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(y) + Float64(sin(x) * -0.0625)))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sin(x) + (sin(y) * -0.0625)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(y) + (sin(x) * -0.0625)))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    3. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x + \left(-\frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. div-inv99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \left(-\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    6. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    7. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.0625}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    8. sub-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + \left(-\frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    9. div-inv99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \left(-\color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    10. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    11. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    12. metadata-eval99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot \color{blue}{-0.0625}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin x + \sin y \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin y + \sin x \cdot -0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
    (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0)))))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * ((Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0)) * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * ((math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)) * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_1 := 3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.002 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.0072\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_1
         (*
          3.0
          (+
           (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 2.0)))
           (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))
   (if (or (<= x -0.002) (not (<= x 0.0072)))
     (/ (+ 2.0 (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) (* t_0 (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0))))) t_1)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (* (* t_0 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))) (- 1.0 (cos y))))
      t_1))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.002) || !(x <= 0.0072)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (t_0 * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)))) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0)
    t_1 = 3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) / 2.0d0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0)))
    if ((x <= (-0.002d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.0072d0))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (t_0 * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0d0))))) / t_1
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 + ((t_0 * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0)))) * (1.0d0 - cos(y)))) / t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (Math.cos(x) * ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.002) || !(x <= 0.0072)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)) * (t_0 * (Math.sin(x) * Math.sqrt(2.0))))) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0)))) * (1.0 - Math.cos(y)))) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0)
	t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (math.cos(x) * ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.002) or not (x <= 0.0072):
		tmp = (2.0 + ((math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)) * (t_0 * (math.sin(x) * math.sqrt(2.0))))) / t_1
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0)))) * (1.0 - math.cos(y)))) / t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.002) || !(x <= 0.0072))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(t_0 * Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)))) * Float64(1.0 - cos(y)))) / t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	t_1 = 3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.002) || ~((x <= 0.0072)))
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * (t_0 * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / t_1;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 + ((t_0 * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)))) * (1.0 - cos(y)))) / t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.002], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.0072]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\
t_1 := 3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.002 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.0072\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{t\_1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{t\_1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2e-3 or 0.0071999999999999998 < x

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. Simplified61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

    if -2e-3 < x < 0.0071999999999999998

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.002 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.0072\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 80.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_0 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0)) (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (or (<= x -1.25e-6) (not (<= x 3.7e-6)))
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (- (cos x) (cos y))
        (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0))) (* (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0)))))
     (/
      (fma (sqrt 2.0) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))) 2.0)
      (+ 3.0 (+ (* 1.5 (* (cos y) t_1)) (* t_0 1.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) + -1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.25e-6) || !(x <= 3.7e-6)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * (t_0 / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * (t_1 / 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(2.0), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((1.5 * (cos(y) * t_1)) + (t_0 * 1.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.25e-6) || !(x <= 3.7e-6))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_0 / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(t_1 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_1)) + Float64(t_0 * 1.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.25e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\
t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_0 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.2500000000000001e-6 or 3.7000000000000002e-6 < x

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative61.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. Simplified61.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right)} \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

    if -1.2500000000000001e-6 < x < 3.7000000000000002e-6

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 79.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\ t_2 := 1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\\ t_3 := -0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot t\_3}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_1 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_3 \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0))
        (t_2 (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0))))
        (t_3 (* -0.0625 (* (sqrt 2.0) (pow (sin x) 2.0)))))
   (if (<= x -1.8e-6)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (- (cos x) (cos y)) t_3))
      (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (cos y) (/ (/ 4.0 (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 2.0)))))
     (if (<= x 2.55e-6)
       (/
        (fma (sqrt 2.0) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))) 2.0)
        (+ 3.0 (+ (* 1.5 (* (cos y) t_0)) (* t_1 1.5))))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* t_3 (+ (cos x) -1.0)))
        (* 3.0 (+ t_2 (* (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0)))))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) + -1.0;
	double t_2 = 1.0 + (cos(x) * (t_1 / 2.0));
	double t_3 = -0.0625 * (sqrt(2.0) * pow(sin(x), 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.8e-6) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((cos(x) - cos(y)) * t_3)) / (3.0 * (t_2 + (cos(y) * ((4.0 / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0))));
	} else if (x <= 2.55e-6) {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(2.0), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((1.5 * (cos(y) * t_0)) + (t_1 * 1.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_3 * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * (t_2 + (cos(y) * (t_0 / 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_1 / 2.0)))
	t_3 = Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.8e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)) * t_3)) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(4.0 / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))) / 2.0)))));
	elseif (x <= 2.55e-6)
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)) + Float64(t_1 * 1.5))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_3 * Float64(cos(x) + -1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(t_2 + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(t_0 / 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.8e-6], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.55e-6], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\
t_2 := 1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\\
t_3 := -0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot t\_3}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_1 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_3 \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(t\_2 + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.79999999999999992e-6

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip--98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      2. div-sub98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      3. metadata-eval98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      4. pow1/298.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      5. pow1/298.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{{5}^{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{{5}^{0.5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      6. pow-prod-up99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\color{blue}{{5}^{\left(0.5 + 0.5\right)}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      7. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{{5}^{\color{blue}{1}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{\color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{9}{3 + \sqrt{5}} - \frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} - \frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      2. sub-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{\color{blue}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}} - \frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      3. rem-square-sqrt98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      4. sqr-neg98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      5. remove-double-neg98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      6. sub-neg98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)} - \frac{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\color{blue}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      7. div-sub98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{9 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      8. cancel-sign-sub98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9 + \sqrt{5} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{5}\right) + 9}}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      10. *-commutative98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \sqrt{5}} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-198.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{5} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      12. associate-*l*98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}\right)} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      13. rem-square-sqrt99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{5} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      14. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-5} + 9}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      15. metadata-eval99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 - \left(-\sqrt{5}\right)}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      16. sub-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \left(-\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      17. remove-double-neg99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
      18. +-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    7. Simplified62.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{5} + 3}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

    if -1.79999999999999992e-6 < x < 2.5500000000000001e-6

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]

    if 2.5500000000000001e-6 < x

    1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 79.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_1 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) (t_1 (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0)))
   (if (or (<= x -6.3e-7) (not (<= x 6e-6)))
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* -0.0625 (* (sqrt 2.0) (pow (sin x) 2.0))) (+ (cos x) -1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0))) (* (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0)))))
     (/
      (fma (sqrt 2.0) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))) 2.0)
      (+ 3.0 (+ (* 1.5 (* (cos y) t_0)) (* t_1 1.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) + -1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.3e-7) || !(x <= 6e-6)) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * (sqrt(2.0) * pow(sin(x), 2.0))) * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * (t_1 / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * (t_0 / 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(2.0), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((1.5 * (cos(y) * t_0)) + (t_1 * 1.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.3e-7) || !(x <= 6e-6))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0))) * Float64(cos(x) + -1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_1 / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(t_0 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)) + Float64(t_1 * 1.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.3e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_1 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -6.30000000000000003e-7 or 6.0000000000000002e-6 < x

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

    if -6.30000000000000003e-7 < x < 6.0000000000000002e-6

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 60.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := 1 - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_1 \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_2}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, t\_1 \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_2 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- 1.0 (cos y)))
        (t_2 (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0)))
   (if (<= x -6.3e-7)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* t_1 (* -0.0625 (* (sqrt 2.0) (pow (sin x) 2.0)))))
      (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0))) (* (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0)))))
     (/
      (fma (sqrt 2.0) (* t_1 (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))) 2.0)
      (+ 3.0 (+ (* 1.5 (* (cos y) t_0)) (* t_2 1.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = 1.0 - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) + -1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.3e-7) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (t_1 * (-0.0625 * (sqrt(2.0) * pow(sin(x), 2.0))))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (cos(x) * (t_2 / 2.0))) + (cos(y) * (t_0 / 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(2.0), (t_1 * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((1.5 * (cos(y) * t_0)) + (t_2 * 1.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.3e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0))))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(x) * Float64(t_2 / 2.0))) + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(t_0 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(t_1 * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * Float64(cos(y) * t_0)) + Float64(t_2 * 1.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.3e-7], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\
t_1 := 1 - \cos y\\
t_2 := \sqrt{5} + -1\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 + t\_1 \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{t\_2}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{t\_0}{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, t\_1 \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_2 \cdot 1.5\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -6.30000000000000003e-7

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

    if -6.30000000000000003e-7 < x

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
    2. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*72.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative72.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified72.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification60.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} + -1}{2}\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 59.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma (sqrt 2.0) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))) 2.0)
  (+
   3.0
   (+ (* 1.5 (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))) (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 1.5)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(sqrt(2.0), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * (-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0))), 2.0) / (3.0 + ((1.5 * (cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))) + ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 1.5)));
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(sqrt(2.0), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(3.0 + Float64(Float64(1.5 * Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 1.5))))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 1.5, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right)\right) \cdot 1.5\right)}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -0.0625, \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin x, -0.0625, \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right), 2\right)}{3 + \color{blue}{\left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*59.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutative59.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Simplified59.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \color{blue}{\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  8. Final simplification59.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right), 2\right)}{3 + \left(1.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 1.5\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 41.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+ 2.0 (* (* -0.0625 (* (sqrt 2.0) (pow (sin x) 2.0))) (+ (cos x) -1.0)))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))
    (+ 1.0 (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * (sqrt(2.0) * pow(sin(x), 2.0))) * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * ((cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)) + (1.0 + ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((-0.0625d0) * (sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) ** 2.0d0))) * (cos(x) + (-1.0d0)))) / (3.0d0 * ((cos(y) * ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0)) + (1.0d0 + ((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) * 0.5d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * Math.pow(Math.sin(x), 2.0))) * (Math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * ((Math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)) + (1.0 + ((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * math.pow(math.sin(x), 2.0))) * (math.cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * ((math.cos(y) * ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)) + (1.0 + ((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0))) * Float64(cos(x) + -1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * (sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) ^ 2.0))) * (cos(x) + -1.0))) / (3.0 * ((cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)) + (1.0 + ((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 43.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification43.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x + -1\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 41.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} + -1\right), 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  0.6666666666666666
  (/ 1.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0)) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 * (1.0 / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), (sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)), 1.0));
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.6666666666666666 * Float64(1.0 / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0)), 1.0)))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(1.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} + -1\right), 1\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
    2. +-commutative43.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1}} \]
    3. distribute-lft-out43.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} + 1} \]
    4. fma-define43.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]
    5. fma-define43.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
    6. sub-neg43.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} + \left(-1\right)}\right), 1\right)} \]
    7. metadata-eval43.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} + \color{blue}{-1}\right), 1\right)} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr43.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5} + -1\right), 1\right)}} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 41.9% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  0.6666666666666666
  (+
   1.0
   (+ (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 0.5) (* (* (cos y) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))) * 0.5)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.6666666666666666d0 / (1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) * 0.5d0) + ((cos(y) * (3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0))) * 0.5d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((Math.cos(y) * (3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0))) * 0.5)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((math.cos(y) * (3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0))) * 0.5)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.6666666666666666 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + Float64(Float64(cos(y) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))) * 0.5))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((cos(y) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))) * 0.5)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.6666666666666666 / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Final simplification43.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 40.0% accurate, 5.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  0.6666666666666666
  (+ 1.0 (+ (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) -1.0) 0.5) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * 0.5)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.6666666666666666d0 / (1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) + (-1.0d0)) * 0.5d0) + ((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) * 0.5d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) * 0.5)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) * 0.5)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.6666666666666666 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * 0.5))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.6666666666666666 / (1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) + -1.0) * 0.5) + ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * 0.5)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.6666666666666666 / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.3%

    \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 41.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + 0.5 \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
  7. Final simplification41.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.6666666666666666}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{5} + -1\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024096 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))