
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= y -70000000000.0)
(and (not (<= y 8e-41)) (or (<= y 9.5e-16) (not (<= y 8.5e+55)))))
(+ (* 2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0)
(+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -70000000000.0) || (!(y <= 8e-41) && ((y <= 9.5e-16) || !(y <= 8.5e+55)))) {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-70000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8d-41)) .and. (y <= 9.5d-16) .or. (.not. (y <= 8.5d+55))) then
tmp = (2.0d0 * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -70000000000.0) || (!(y <= 8e-41) && ((y <= 9.5e-16) || !(y <= 8.5e+55)))) {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -70000000000.0) or (not (y <= 8e-41) and ((y <= 9.5e-16) or not (y <= 8.5e+55))): tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -70000000000.0) || (!(y <= 8e-41) && ((y <= 9.5e-16) || !(y <= 8.5e+55)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -70000000000.0) || (~((y <= 8e-41)) && ((y <= 9.5e-16) || ~((y <= 8.5e+55))))) tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -70000000000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8e-41]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[y, 9.5e-16], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8.5e+55]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -70000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-41}\right) \land \left(y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-16} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+55}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7e10 or 8.00000000000000005e-41 < y < 9.5000000000000005e-16 or 8.50000000000000002e55 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
if -7e10 < y < 8.00000000000000005e-41 or 9.5000000000000005e-16 < y < 8.50000000000000002e55Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.3%
Final simplification80.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -145000000000.0) -1.0 (if (<= y 4.5e+63) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -145000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 4.5e+63) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-145000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 4.5d+63) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -145000000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 4.5e+63) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -145000000000.0: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 4.5e+63: tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -145000000000.0) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 4.5e+63) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -145000000000.0) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 4.5e+63) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -145000000000.0], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e+63], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -145000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.45e11 or 4.50000000000000017e63 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.9%
if -1.45e11 < y < 4.50000000000000017e63Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.3e+20) -1.0 (if (<= y 1.55e+56) 1.0 -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.3e+20) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.55e+56) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.3d+20)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.55d+56) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.3e+20) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.55e+56) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.3e+20: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.55e+56: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.3e+20) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.55e+56) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.3e+20) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.55e+56) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.3e+20], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e+56], 1.0, -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.3e20 or 1.55000000000000002e56 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.9%
if -2.3e20 < y < 1.55000000000000002e56Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024096
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))