
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -2.3e+150)
(/ b (- a))
(if (<= b 9.8e-108)
(/ (- (sqrt (fma a (* c -4.0) (* b b))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2.3e+150) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 9.8e-108) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(a, (c * -4.0), (b * b))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2.3e+150) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); elseif (b <= 9.8e-108) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(a, Float64(c * -4.0), Float64(b * b))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2.3e+150], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 9.8e-108], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(a * N[(c * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, c \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -2.30000000000000001e150Initial program 44.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 97.9%
mul-1-neg97.9%
distribute-neg-frac297.9%
Simplified97.9%
if -2.30000000000000001e150 < b < 9.7999999999999996e-108Initial program 84.8%
/-rgt-identity84.8%
metadata-eval84.8%
Simplified84.9%
if 9.7999999999999996e-108 < b Initial program 22.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 84.2%
associate-*r/84.2%
neg-mul-184.2%
Simplified84.2%
Final simplification86.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5e+152)
(/ b (- a))
(if (<= b 9.8e-108)
(/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c)))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+152) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 9.8e-108) {
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d+152)) then
tmp = b / -a
else if (b <= 9.8d-108) then
tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e+152) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else if (b <= 9.8e-108) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e+152: tmp = b / -a elif b <= 9.8e-108: tmp = (math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e+152) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); elseif (b <= 9.8e-108) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e+152) tmp = b / -a; elseif (b <= 9.8e-108) tmp = (sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e+152], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 9.8e-108], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5e152Initial program 44.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 97.9%
mul-1-neg97.9%
distribute-neg-frac297.9%
Simplified97.9%
if -5e152 < b < 9.7999999999999996e-108Initial program 84.8%
if 9.7999999999999996e-108 < b Initial program 22.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 84.2%
associate-*r/84.2%
neg-mul-184.2%
Simplified84.2%
Final simplification86.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -1.45e-67)
(* b (+ (/ c (pow b 2.0)) (/ -1.0 a)))
(if (<= b 2.8e-114)
(/ (- (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c))) b) (* a 2.0))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.45e-67) {
tmp = b * ((c / pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
} else if (b <= 2.8e-114) {
tmp = (sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-1.45d-67)) then
tmp = b * ((c / (b ** 2.0d0)) + ((-1.0d0) / a))
else if (b <= 2.8d-114) then
tmp = (sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.45e-67) {
tmp = b * ((c / Math.pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
} else if (b <= 2.8e-114) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -1.45e-67: tmp = b * ((c / math.pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a)) elif b <= 2.8e-114: tmp = (math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1.45e-67) tmp = Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c / (b ^ 2.0)) + Float64(-1.0 / a))); elseif (b <= 2.8e-114) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c))) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -1.45e-67) tmp = b * ((c / (b ^ 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a)); elseif (b <= 2.8e-114) tmp = (sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))) - b) / (a * 2.0); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.45e-67], N[(b * N[(N[(c / N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.8e-114], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.45000000000000002e-67Initial program 70.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 84.7%
mul-1-neg84.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in84.7%
+-commutative84.7%
mul-1-neg84.7%
unsub-neg84.7%
Simplified84.7%
if -1.45000000000000002e-67 < b < 2.8000000000000001e-114Initial program 80.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 77.3%
*-commutative77.3%
Simplified77.3%
if 2.8000000000000001e-114 < b Initial program 23.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 82.7%
associate-*r/82.7%
neg-mul-182.7%
Simplified82.7%
Final simplification82.0%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -4e-63)
(* b (+ (/ c (pow b 2.0)) (/ -1.0 a)))
(if (<= b 2.8e-114)
(* (/ 0.5 a) (+ b (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c)))))
(/ c (- b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4e-63) {
tmp = b * ((c / pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
} else if (b <= 2.8e-114) {
tmp = (0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-4d-63)) then
tmp = b * ((c / (b ** 2.0d0)) + ((-1.0d0) / a))
else if (b <= 2.8d-114) then
tmp = (0.5d0 / a) * (b + sqrt(((-4.0d0) * (a * c))))
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -4e-63) {
tmp = b * ((c / Math.pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
} else if (b <= 2.8e-114) {
tmp = (0.5 / a) * (b + Math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -4e-63: tmp = b * ((c / math.pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a)) elif b <= 2.8e-114: tmp = (0.5 / a) * (b + math.sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c)))) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -4e-63) tmp = Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c / (b ^ 2.0)) + Float64(-1.0 / a))); elseif (b <= 2.8e-114) tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 / a) * Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c))))); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -4e-63) tmp = b * ((c / (b ^ 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a)); elseif (b <= 2.8e-114) tmp = (0.5 / a) * (b + sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c)))); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -4e-63], N[(b * N[(N[(c / N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.8e-114], N[(N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.00000000000000027e-63Initial program 70.4%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 84.7%
mul-1-neg84.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in84.7%
+-commutative84.7%
mul-1-neg84.7%
unsub-neg84.7%
Simplified84.7%
if -4.00000000000000027e-63 < b < 2.8000000000000001e-114Initial program 80.1%
Applied egg-rr76.9%
Taylor expanded in a around inf 76.8%
if 2.8000000000000001e-114 < b Initial program 23.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 82.7%
associate-*r/82.7%
neg-mul-182.7%
Simplified82.7%
Final simplification81.9%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -2e-310) (* b (+ (/ c (pow b 2.0)) (/ -1.0 a))) (/ c (- b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e-310) {
tmp = b * ((c / pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
tmp = b * ((c / (b ** 2.0d0)) + ((-1.0d0) / a))
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -2e-310) {
tmp = b * ((c / Math.pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a));
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -2e-310: tmp = b * ((c / math.pow(b, 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a)) else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -2e-310) tmp = Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c / (b ^ 2.0)) + Float64(-1.0 / a))); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -2e-310) tmp = b * ((c / (b ^ 2.0)) + (-1.0 / a)); else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], N[(b * N[(N[(c / N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(\frac{c}{{b}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{a}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.999999999999994e-310Initial program 73.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 61.5%
mul-1-neg61.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in61.5%
+-commutative61.5%
mul-1-neg61.5%
unsub-neg61.5%
Simplified61.5%
if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b Initial program 35.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.2%
associate-*r/66.2%
neg-mul-166.2%
Simplified66.2%
Final simplification63.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 8e-306) (/ b (- a)) (/ c (- b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 8e-306) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 8d-306) then
tmp = b / -a
else
tmp = c / -b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 8e-306) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / -b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 8e-306: tmp = b / -a else: tmp = c / -b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 8e-306) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); else tmp = Float64(c / Float64(-b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 8e-306) tmp = b / -a; else tmp = c / -b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 8e-306], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / (-b)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{-b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 8.00000000000000022e-306Initial program 73.8%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 60.9%
mul-1-neg60.9%
distribute-neg-frac260.9%
Simplified60.9%
if 8.00000000000000022e-306 < b Initial program 35.0%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.7%
associate-*r/66.7%
neg-mul-166.7%
Simplified66.7%
Final simplification63.7%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 3.8e-74) (/ b (- a)) (/ c b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 3.8e-74) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 3.8d-74) then
tmp = b / -a
else
tmp = c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 3.8e-74) {
tmp = b / -a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 3.8e-74: tmp = b / -a else: tmp = c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 3.8e-74) tmp = Float64(b / Float64(-a)); else tmp = Float64(c / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 3.8e-74) tmp = b / -a; else tmp = c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 3.8e-74], N[(b / (-a)), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{-a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 3.7999999999999996e-74Initial program 72.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 49.6%
mul-1-neg49.6%
distribute-neg-frac249.6%
Simplified49.6%
if 3.7999999999999996e-74 < b Initial program 22.9%
Applied egg-rr12.3%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 26.0%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / b) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b}
\end{array}
Initial program 55.3%
Applied egg-rr35.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 11.3%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ b a))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = b / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return b / a;
}
def code(a, b, c): return b / a
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(b / a) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = b / a; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{b}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 55.3%
Applied egg-rr35.7%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 2.6%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
(t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_2
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
(hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0)) t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1)) else: tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1) t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a else: tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2) return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0)) t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1))); else tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs((b / 2.0)); t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1)); else tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a; else tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2); end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024096
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "quadp (p42, positive)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:alt
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2.0)) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c)))))) (hypot (/ b 2.0) (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))))))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))