Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 87.9% → 99.8%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 87.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 90.4%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.8)))
   (+ (/ x y) 1.0)
   (* x (+ 1.0 (* x (+ (/ 1.0 y) -1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.8)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.8d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + (x * ((1.0d0 / y) + (-1.0d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.8)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 0.8):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.8))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 0.8)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 0.80000000000000004 < x

    1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      2. +-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. *-lft-identity74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-*l/74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      6. unpow274.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutative74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      8. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      9. *-lft-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1}}{y} \]
      10. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
      11. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{x + 1}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      13. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x + 1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      2. associate-*l/97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative97.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}} \]
      5. rgt-mult-inverse97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]
      6. associate-*r/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
    11. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < x < 0.80000000000000004

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0)))
   (+ (/ x y) 1.0)
   (* x (+ 1.0 (* x (/ 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * (1.0 / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + (x * (1.0d0 / y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * (1.0 / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * (1.0 / y)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * (1.0 / y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      2. +-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. *-lft-identity74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-*l/74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      6. unpow274.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutative74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      8. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      9. *-lft-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1}}{y} \]
      10. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
      11. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{x + 1}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      13. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x + 1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      2. associate-*l/97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative97.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}} \]
      5. rgt-mult-inverse97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]
      6. associate-*r/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
    11. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 72.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1400000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.85e+114)
   (/ x y)
   (if (<= x -5.5e-6) 1.0 (if (<= x 1400000000.0) x (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.85e+114) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= -5.5e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1400000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3.85d+114)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= (-5.5d-6)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 1400000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.85e+114) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= -5.5e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1400000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.85e+114:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= -5.5e-6:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 1400000000.0:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.85e+114)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= -5.5e-6)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1400000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.85e+114)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= -5.5e-6)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1400000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.85e+114], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-6], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1400000000.0], x, N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1400000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -3.8500000000000001e114 or 1.4e9 < x

    1. Initial program 77.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -3.8500000000000001e114 < x < -5.4999999999999999e-6

    1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -5.4999999999999999e-6 < x < 1.4e9

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.85 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1400000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ x y) 1.0)))
   (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) t_0 (* x t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x * t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x * t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x / y) + 1.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(x * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y} + 1\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      2. +-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. *-lft-identity74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-*l/74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      6. unpow274.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutative74.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      8. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      9. *-lft-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1}}{y} \]
      10. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
      11. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{x + 1}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      13. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x + 1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      2. associate-*l/97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative97.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}} \]
      5. rgt-mult-inverse97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]
      6. associate-*r/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity98.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
    11. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 85.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.004\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.004))) (+ (/ x y) 1.0) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.004)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.004d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.004)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 0.004):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.004))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 0.004)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.004]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.004\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 0.0040000000000000001 < x

    1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      2. +-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*74.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. *-lft-identity74.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-*l/74.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      6. unpow274.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutative74.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      8. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      9. *-lft-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1}}{y} \]
      10. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
      11. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{x + 1}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      13. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x + 1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity97.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      2. associate-*l/97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative97.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}} \]
      5. rgt-mult-inverse97.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]
      6. associate-*r/97.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity97.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
    11. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < x < 0.0040000000000000001

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.004\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -16500000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1850000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -16500000000.0) (not (<= x 1850000000.0)))
   (+ (/ x y) 1.0)
   (/ x (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -16500000000.0) || !(x <= 1850000000.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-16500000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1850000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -16500000000.0) || !(x <= 1850000000.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -16500000000.0) or not (x <= 1850000000.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -16500000000.0) || !(x <= 1850000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -16500000000.0) || ~((x <= 1850000000.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -16500000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1850000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -16500000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1850000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.65e10 or 1.85e9 < x

    1. Initial program 81.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      2. +-commutative68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*73.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. *-lft-identity73.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-*l/73.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      6. unpow273.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutative73.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      8. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}}}{y} \]
      9. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{x + 1}}{y} \]
      10. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right)}}{y} \]
      11. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. associate-*l/100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{x + 1}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      13. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x + 1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      14. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{y}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      2. associate-*l/99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{y} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y}} \]
      5. rgt-mult-inverse99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]
      6. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]
    11. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1.65e10 < x < 1.85e9

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -16500000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1850000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 49.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.29:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -5.5e-6) 1.0 (if (<= x 0.29) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 0.29) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-5.5d-6)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 0.29d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 0.29) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -5.5e-6:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 0.29:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.5e-6)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 0.29)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -5.5e-6)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 0.29)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-6], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.29], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.29:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -5.4999999999999999e-6 or 0.28999999999999998 < x

    1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 32.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -5.4999999999999999e-6 < x < 0.28999999999999998

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.29:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 14.4% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 90.4%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.6%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 18.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 18.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  8. Final simplification18.9%

    \[\leadsto 1 \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024095 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0)))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))