
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* z (* 2.0 z)) (* y t))) INFINITY) (fma (* y 2.0) (/ z (fma z (* z -2.0) (* y t))) x) (- x (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = fma((y * 2.0), (z / fma(z, (z * -2.0), (y * t))), x);
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) - Float64(y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = fma(Float64(y * 2.0), Float64(z / fma(z, Float64(z * -2.0), Float64(y * t))), x); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(z * N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 2, \frac{z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot -2, y \cdot t\right)}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) < +inf.0Initial program 95.2%
sub-neg95.2%
+-commutative95.2%
associate-/l*97.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in97.3%
fma-define97.3%
Simplified97.3%
if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 0.0%
Simplified38.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.0%
Final simplification94.6%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (* z (* 2.0 z))))
(if (<= (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- t_1 (* y t))) INFINITY)
(+ x (* (* y 2.0) (/ z (- (* y t) t_1))))
(- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = z * (2.0 * z) tmp = 0 if (((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= math.inf: tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1))) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(t_1 - Float64(y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * Float64(z / Float64(Float64(y * t) - t_1)))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = z * (2.0 * z); tmp = 0.0; if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= Inf) tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1))); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x + N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{t\_1 - y \cdot t} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y \cdot t - t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) < +inf.0Initial program 95.2%
Simplified97.3%
if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 0.0%
Simplified38.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.0%
Final simplification94.6%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -4e-94)
x
(if (or (<= x -5.4e-108) (and (not (<= x -3e-280)) (<= x 1.45e-229)))
(* 2.0 (/ z t))
x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4e-94) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((x <= -5.4e-108) || (!(x <= -3e-280) && (x <= 1.45e-229))) {
tmp = 2.0 * (z / t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4d-94)) then
tmp = x
else if ((x <= (-5.4d-108)) .or. (.not. (x <= (-3d-280))) .and. (x <= 1.45d-229)) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * (z / t)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4e-94) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((x <= -5.4e-108) || (!(x <= -3e-280) && (x <= 1.45e-229))) {
tmp = 2.0 * (z / t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x <= -4e-94: tmp = x elif (x <= -5.4e-108) or (not (x <= -3e-280) and (x <= 1.45e-229)): tmp = 2.0 * (z / t) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4e-94) tmp = x; elseif ((x <= -5.4e-108) || (!(x <= -3e-280) && (x <= 1.45e-229))) tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(z / t)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4e-94) tmp = x; elseif ((x <= -5.4e-108) || (~((x <= -3e-280)) && (x <= 1.45e-229))) tmp = 2.0 * (z / t); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4e-94], x, If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.4e-108], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, -3e-280]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 1.45e-229]]], N[(2.0 * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-108} \lor \neg \left(x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-280}\right) \land x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-229}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.9999999999999998e-94 or -5.4000000000000001e-108 < x < -2.99999999999999987e-280 or 1.45e-229 < x Initial program 86.0%
Simplified92.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.9%
if -3.9999999999999998e-94 < x < -5.4000000000000001e-108 or -2.99999999999999987e-280 < x < 1.45e-229Initial program 79.5%
Simplified80.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.3%
associate-*r/76.3%
*-commutative76.3%
Simplified76.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.0%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.25e-11) (not (<= z 7.5e-57))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.25e-11) || !(z <= 7.5e-57)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.25d-11)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7.5d-57))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.25e-11) || !(z <= 7.5e-57)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.25e-11) or not (z <= 7.5e-57): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.25e-11) || !(z <= 7.5e-57)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.25e-11) || ~((z <= 7.5e-57))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.25e-11], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.5e-57]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-57}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.25e-11 or 7.49999999999999973e-57 < z Initial program 75.8%
Simplified89.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.0%
if -2.25e-11 < z < 7.49999999999999973e-57Initial program 94.5%
Simplified93.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 91.6%
associate-*r/91.6%
*-commutative91.6%
Simplified91.6%
Final simplification89.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -8.2e+15) (not (<= z 1.6e-22))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -8.2e+15) || !(z <= 1.6e-22)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-8.2d+15)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.6d-22))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -8.2e+15) || !(z <= 1.6e-22)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -8.2e+15) or not (z <= 1.6e-22): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -8.2e+15) || !(z <= 1.6e-22)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -8.2e+15) || ~((z <= 1.6e-22))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.2e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.6e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -8.2e15 or 1.59999999999999994e-22 < z Initial program 74.4%
Simplified89.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.0%
if -8.2e15 < z < 1.59999999999999994e-22Initial program 94.2%
Simplified92.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.0%
Final simplification81.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 85.1%
Simplified91.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.1%
Final simplification73.1%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024095
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))