
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b)))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b))); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 12 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b)))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b))); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* r (sin b)) (fma (cos b) (cos a) (* (- (sin b)) (sin a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return (r * sin(b)) / fma(cos(b), cos(a), (-sin(b) * sin(a)));
}
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / fma(cos(b), cos(a), Float64(Float64(-sin(b)) * sin(a)))) end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
associate-*r/75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
cos-sum99.4%
cancel-sign-sub-inv99.4%
fma-define99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (- (* (cos b) (cos a)) (* (sin b) (sin a))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (sin(b) / ((cos(b) * cos(a)) - (sin(b) * sin(a))));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (sin(b) / ((cos(b) * cos(a)) - (sin(b) * sin(a))))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (Math.sin(b) / ((Math.cos(b) * Math.cos(a)) - (Math.sin(b) * Math.sin(a))));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (math.sin(b) / ((math.cos(b) * math.cos(a)) - (math.sin(b) * math.sin(a))))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / Float64(Float64(cos(b) * cos(a)) - Float64(sin(b) * sin(a))))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (sin(b) / ((cos(b) * cos(a)) - (sin(b) * sin(a)))); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \sin a}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
cos-sum99.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= b -58.0) (not (<= b 24000000000.0))) (* r (/ (sin b) (cos b))) (* r (/ (sin b) (cos a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -58.0) || !(b <= 24000000000.0)) {
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b));
} else {
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8) :: tmp
if ((b <= (-58.0d0)) .or. (.not. (b <= 24000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b))
else
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -58.0) || !(b <= 24000000000.0)) {
tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(b));
} else {
tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b): tmp = 0 if (b <= -58.0) or not (b <= 24000000000.0): tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(b)) else: tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) return tmp
function code(r, a, b) tmp = 0.0 if ((b <= -58.0) || !(b <= 24000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(b))); else tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(a))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b) tmp = 0.0; if ((b <= -58.0) || ~((b <= 24000000000.0))) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b)); else tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, -58.0], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 24000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -58 \lor \neg \left(b \leq 24000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -58 or 2.4e10 < b Initial program 54.4%
+-commutative54.4%
Simplified54.4%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 55.9%
if -58 < b < 2.4e10Initial program 96.7%
+-commutative96.7%
Simplified96.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 96.7%
Final simplification75.8%
(FPCore (r a b)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -58.0)
(/ (* r (sin b)) (cos b))
(if (<= b 24000000000.0)
(* r (/ (sin b) (cos a)))
(* (sin b) (/ r (cos b))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -58.0) {
tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b);
} else if (b <= 24000000000.0) {
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
} else {
tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos(b));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-58.0d0)) then
tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b)
else if (b <= 24000000000.0d0) then
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a))
else
tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos(b))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -58.0) {
tmp = (r * Math.sin(b)) / Math.cos(b);
} else if (b <= 24000000000.0) {
tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a));
} else {
tmp = Math.sin(b) * (r / Math.cos(b));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b): tmp = 0 if b <= -58.0: tmp = (r * math.sin(b)) / math.cos(b) elif b <= 24000000000.0: tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) else: tmp = math.sin(b) * (r / math.cos(b)) return tmp
function code(r, a, b) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -58.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / cos(b)); elseif (b <= 24000000000.0) tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(a))); else tmp = Float64(sin(b) * Float64(r / cos(b))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -58.0) tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b); elseif (b <= 24000000000.0) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a)); else tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos(b)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, -58.0], N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 24000000000.0], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -58:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 24000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -58Initial program 52.0%
associate-*r/52.0%
+-commutative52.0%
Simplified52.0%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 52.9%
if -58 < b < 2.4e10Initial program 96.7%
+-commutative96.7%
Simplified96.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 96.7%
if 2.4e10 < b Initial program 56.9%
+-commutative56.9%
Simplified56.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 59.0%
*-commutative59.0%
associate-/l*59.1%
Simplified59.1%
(FPCore (r a b)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -58.0)
(* r (/ (sin b) (cos b)))
(if (<= b 24000000000.0)
(* r (/ (sin b) (cos a)))
(* (sin b) (/ r (cos b))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -58.0) {
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b));
} else if (b <= 24000000000.0) {
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
} else {
tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos(b));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-58.0d0)) then
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b))
else if (b <= 24000000000.0d0) then
tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a))
else
tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos(b))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -58.0) {
tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(b));
} else if (b <= 24000000000.0) {
tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a));
} else {
tmp = Math.sin(b) * (r / Math.cos(b));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b): tmp = 0 if b <= -58.0: tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(b)) elif b <= 24000000000.0: tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) else: tmp = math.sin(b) * (r / math.cos(b)) return tmp
function code(r, a, b) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -58.0) tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(b))); elseif (b <= 24000000000.0) tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(a))); else tmp = Float64(sin(b) * Float64(r / cos(b))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -58.0) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b)); elseif (b <= 24000000000.0) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a)); else tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos(b)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, -58.0], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 24000000000.0], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -58:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 24000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -58Initial program 52.0%
+-commutative52.0%
Simplified52.0%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 52.9%
if -58 < b < 2.4e10Initial program 96.7%
+-commutative96.7%
Simplified96.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 96.7%
if 2.4e10 < b Initial program 56.9%
+-commutative56.9%
Simplified56.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 59.0%
*-commutative59.0%
associate-/l*59.1%
Simplified59.1%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (sin b) (/ r (cos (+ b a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return sin(b) * (r / cos((b + a)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = sin(b) * (r / cos((b + a)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return Math.sin(b) * (r / Math.cos((b + a)));
}
def code(r, a, b): return math.sin(b) * (r / math.cos((b + a)))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(sin(b) * Float64(r / cos(Float64(b + a)))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = sin(b) * (r / cos((b + a))); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[(r / N[Cos[N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
associate-*r/75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
*-commutative75.1%
associate-/l*75.1%
Applied egg-rr75.1%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ b a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (sin(b) / cos((b + a)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (sin(b) / cos((b + a)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((b + a)));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((b + a)))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(b + a)))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((b + a))); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
Final simplification75.1%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos a))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (sin(b) / cos(a))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(a))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a)); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 52.2%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ b (cos (+ b a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (b / cos((b + a)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (b / cos((b + a)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (b / Math.cos((b + a)));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (b / math.cos((b + a)))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(b / cos(Float64(b + a)))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (b / cos((b + a))); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(b / N[Cos[N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{b}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 49.2%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* b (/ r (cos a))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return b * (r / cos(a));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = b * (r / cos(a))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return b * (r / Math.cos(a));
}
def code(r, a, b): return b * (r / math.cos(a))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(b * Float64(r / cos(a))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = b * (r / cos(a)); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(b * N[(r / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 49.0%
clear-num49.0%
un-div-inv48.9%
Applied egg-rr48.9%
associate-/r/49.0%
Simplified49.0%
Final simplification49.0%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ b (cos a))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (b / cos(a));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * (b / cos(a))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * (b / Math.cos(a));
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * (b / math.cos(a))
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * Float64(b / cos(a))) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * (b / cos(a)); end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot \frac{b}{\cos a}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 49.0%
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r b))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * b;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: r
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = r * b
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
return r * b;
}
def code(r, a, b): return r * b
function code(r, a, b) return Float64(r * b) end
function tmp = code(r, a, b) tmp = r * b; end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
r \cdot b
\end{array}
Initial program 75.1%
+-commutative75.1%
Simplified75.1%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 49.0%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 32.2%
*-commutative32.2%
Simplified32.2%
herbie shell --seed 2024092
(FPCore (r a b)
:name "rsin B (should all be same)"
:precision binary64
(* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))