
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}
y_m = (fabs.f64 y) (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y_m 2.1e+178) (+ x (* (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m))) (* y_m z))) (+ x (* z (- t x)))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 2.1e+178) {
tmp = x + ((tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))) * (y_m * z));
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (y_m <= 2.1d+178) then
tmp = x + ((tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))) * (y_m * z))
else
tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 2.1e+178) {
tmp = x + ((Math.tanh((t / y_m)) - Math.tanh((x / y_m))) * (y_m * z));
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y) def code(x, y_m, z, t): tmp = 0 if y_m <= 2.1e+178: tmp = x + ((math.tanh((t / y_m)) - math.tanh((x / y_m))) * (y_m * z)) else: tmp = x + (z * (t - x)) return tmp
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 2.1e+178) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m))) * Float64(y_m * z))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x))); end return tmp end
y_m = abs(y); function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (y_m <= 2.1e+178) tmp = x + ((tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))) * (y_m * z)); else tmp = x + (z * (t - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.1e+178], N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 2.0999999999999999e178Initial program 95.3%
if 2.0999999999999999e178 < y Initial program 79.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 96.5%
Final simplification95.5%
y_m = (fabs.f64 y) (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (fma y_m (* z (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m)))) x))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
return fma(y_m, (z * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))), x);
}
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) return fma(y_m, Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m)))), x) end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := N[(y$95$m * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right), x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 93.6%
+-commutative93.6%
associate-*l*97.4%
fma-define97.4%
Simplified97.4%
y_m = (fabs.f64 y) (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y_m 8.2e+111) (+ x (* (tanh (/ t y_m)) (* y_m z))) (+ x (* z (- t x)))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 8.2e+111) {
tmp = x + (tanh((t / y_m)) * (y_m * z));
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (y_m <= 8.2d+111) then
tmp = x + (tanh((t / y_m)) * (y_m * z))
else
tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 8.2e+111) {
tmp = x + (Math.tanh((t / y_m)) * (y_m * z));
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y) def code(x, y_m, z, t): tmp = 0 if y_m <= 8.2e+111: tmp = x + (math.tanh((t / y_m)) * (y_m * z)) else: tmp = x + (z * (t - x)) return tmp
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 8.2e+111) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) * Float64(y_m * z))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x))); end return tmp end
y_m = abs(y); function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (y_m <= 8.2e+111) tmp = x + (tanh((t / y_m)) * (y_m * z)); else tmp = x + (z * (t - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 8.2e+111], N[(x + N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 8.19999999999999973e111Initial program 96.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 23.0%
associate-/r*23.0%
rec-exp23.0%
div-sub23.0%
rec-exp23.0%
tanh-def-a83.5%
Simplified83.5%
if 8.19999999999999973e111 < y Initial program 79.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.3%
Final simplification85.4%
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y_m 7e-18)
x
(if (or (<= y_m 4.3e+111) (not (<= y_m 1.55e+180)))
(+ x (* z t))
(* x (- 1.0 z)))))y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 7e-18) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((y_m <= 4.3e+111) || !(y_m <= 1.55e+180)) {
tmp = x + (z * t);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (y_m <= 7d-18) then
tmp = x
else if ((y_m <= 4.3d+111) .or. (.not. (y_m <= 1.55d+180))) then
tmp = x + (z * t)
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 7e-18) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((y_m <= 4.3e+111) || !(y_m <= 1.55e+180)) {
tmp = x + (z * t);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y) def code(x, y_m, z, t): tmp = 0 if y_m <= 7e-18: tmp = x elif (y_m <= 4.3e+111) or not (y_m <= 1.55e+180): tmp = x + (z * t) else: tmp = x * (1.0 - z) return tmp
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 7e-18) tmp = x; elseif ((y_m <= 4.3e+111) || !(y_m <= 1.55e+180)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * t)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z)); end return tmp end
y_m = abs(y); function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (y_m <= 7e-18) tmp = x; elseif ((y_m <= 4.3e+111) || ~((y_m <= 1.55e+180))) tmp = x + (z * t); else tmp = x * (1.0 - z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 7e-18], x, If[Or[LessEqual[y$95$m, 4.3e+111], N[Not[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.55e+180]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+111} \lor \neg \left(y\_m \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+180}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot t\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 6.9999999999999997e-18Initial program 96.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.6%
if 6.9999999999999997e-18 < y < 4.29999999999999993e111 or 1.54999999999999999e180 < y Initial program 90.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 32.1%
associate-/r*32.1%
rec-exp32.1%
div-sub32.1%
rec-exp32.1%
tanh-def-a82.3%
Simplified82.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.3%
+-commutative71.3%
*-commutative71.3%
Simplified71.3%
if 4.29999999999999993e111 < y < 1.54999999999999999e180Initial program 72.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.9%
mul-1-neg92.9%
unsub-neg92.9%
Simplified92.9%
Final simplification66.1%
y_m = (fabs.f64 y) (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y_m 5.5e+40) x (+ x (* z (- t x)))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 5.5e+40) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (y_m <= 5.5d+40) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 5.5e+40) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y) def code(x, y_m, z, t): tmp = 0 if y_m <= 5.5e+40: tmp = x else: tmp = x + (z * (t - x)) return tmp
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 5.5e+40) tmp = x; else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x))); end return tmp end
y_m = abs(y); function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (y_m <= 5.5e+40) tmp = x; else tmp = x + (z * (t - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 5.5e+40], x, N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 5.49999999999999974e40Initial program 96.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.6%
if 5.49999999999999974e40 < y Initial program 85.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 84.0%
y_m = (fabs.f64 y) (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y_m 3.7e+102) x (* x (- 1.0 z))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 3.7e+102) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (y_m <= 3.7d+102) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 3.7e+102) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
}
return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y) def code(x, y_m, z, t): tmp = 0 if y_m <= 3.7e+102: tmp = x else: tmp = x * (1.0 - z) return tmp
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 3.7e+102) tmp = x; else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z)); end return tmp end
y_m = abs(y); function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (y_m <= 3.7e+102) tmp = x; else tmp = x * (1.0 - z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 3.7e+102], x, N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 3.70000000000000023e102Initial program 96.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.2%
if 3.70000000000000023e102 < y Initial program 80.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.5%
mul-1-neg68.5%
unsub-neg68.5%
Simplified68.5%
y_m = (fabs.f64 y) (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 x)
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y) def code(x, y_m, z, t): return x
y_m = abs(y) function code(x, y_m, z, t) return x end
y_m = abs(y); function tmp = code(x, y_m, z, t) tmp = x; end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision] code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 93.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024092
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
:precision binary64
:alt
(+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
(+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))