Example from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 22.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}\right)}\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (/ eh (tan t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, ((eh / tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t))))) + ((ew * Math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t))))) + ((ew * math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(Float64(eh / tan(t)) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, ((eh / tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[(eh / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}\right)}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ eh (* ew t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t))))) + ((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t))))) + ((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* eh (* (cos t) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew (tan t))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t)))))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t)))))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + (eh * (Math.cos(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * Math.tan(t)))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + (eh * (math.cos(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * math.tan(t)))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(eh * Float64(cos(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t)))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  7. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t}}{ew}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 88.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot 1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)}\right| \]
  7. Final simplification88.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 79.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* eh (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + (eh * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + (eh * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(eh * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 81.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube60.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow360.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. cos-atan60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. un-div-inv60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}\right)}}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. hypot-1-def60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr60.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 81.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.6% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00365 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 2050000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -0.00365) (not (<= t 2050000.0)))
   (fabs (* ew (sin t)))
   (fabs (+ (* ew t) (* eh (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -0.00365) || !(t <= 2050000.0)) {
		tmp = fabs((ew * sin(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((ew * t) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t <= (-0.00365d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 2050000.0d0))) then
        tmp = abs((ew * sin(t)))
    else
        tmp = abs(((ew * t) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -0.00365) || !(t <= 2050000.0)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.sin(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(((ew * t) + (eh * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (t <= -0.00365) or not (t <= 2050000.0):
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.sin(t)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(((ew * t) + (eh * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -0.00365) || !(t <= 2050000.0))
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * sin(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(ew * t) + Float64(eh * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t <= -0.00365) || ~((t <= 2050000.0)))
		tmp = abs((ew * sin(t)));
	else
		tmp = abs(((ew * t) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.00365], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 2050000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00365 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 2050000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -0.00365000000000000003 or 2.05e6 < t

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube34.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. pow334.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      3. cos-atan35.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      4. un-div-inv35.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}\right)}}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      5. hypot-1-def35.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. Applied egg-rr35.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    6. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t}\right| \]

    if -0.00365000000000000003 < t < 2.05e6

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube83.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. pow383.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      3. cos-atan84.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      4. un-div-inv84.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}\right)}}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      5. hypot-1-def84.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. Applied egg-rr84.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    6. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00365 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 2050000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 77.8% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* eh (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + (eh * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + (eh * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(eh * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 81.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube60.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow360.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. cos-atan60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. un-div-inv60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}\right)}}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. hypot-1-def60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr60.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 81.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)}\right| \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 41.6% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (sin t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew * sin(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew * sin(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew * Math.sin(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew * math.sin(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew * sin(t)))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew * sin(t)));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 81.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube60.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow360.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. cos-atan60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. un-div-inv60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}\right)}}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. hypot-1-def60.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr60.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 81.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 42.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t}\right| \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024091 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))