
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}
def code(x, y): return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}
def code(x, y): return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (1.0d0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 - x) + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
}
def code(x, y): return (1.0 - x) + (y * math.sqrt(x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(y * sqrt(x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (1.0 - x) + (y * sqrt(x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 - x\right) + y \cdot \sqrt{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.7e+38) (not (<= y 3.4e+43))) (+ 1.0 (* y (sqrt x))) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.7e+38) || !(y <= 3.4e+43)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y * sqrt(x));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.7d+38)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.4d+43))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * sqrt(x))
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.7e+38) || !(y <= 3.4e+43)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.7e+38) or not (y <= 3.4e+43): tmp = 1.0 + (y * math.sqrt(x)) else: tmp = 1.0 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.7e+38) || !(y <= 3.4e+43)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * sqrt(x))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.7e+38) || ~((y <= 3.4e+43))) tmp = 1.0 + (y * sqrt(x)); else tmp = 1.0 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.7e+38], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.4e+43]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+43}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.69999999999999998e38 or 3.40000000000000012e43 < y Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 92.5%
if -1.69999999999999998e38 < y < 3.40000000000000012e43Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%
Final simplification96.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.1e+81) (not (<= y 2.15e+82))) (* y (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.1e+81) || !(y <= 2.15e+82)) {
tmp = y * sqrt(x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.1d+81)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.15d+82))) then
tmp = y * sqrt(x)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.1e+81) || !(y <= 2.15e+82)) {
tmp = y * Math.sqrt(x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.1e+81) or not (y <= 2.15e+82): tmp = y * math.sqrt(x) else: tmp = 1.0 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.1e+81) || !(y <= 2.15e+82)) tmp = Float64(y * sqrt(x)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.1e+81) || ~((y <= 2.15e+82))) tmp = y * sqrt(x); else tmp = 1.0 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.1e+81], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.15e+82]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+81} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+82}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.0999999999999999e81 or 2.15000000000000007e82 < y Initial program 99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
add-cube-cbrt98.4%
associate-*l*98.5%
fma-define98.5%
pow298.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.7%
if -2.0999999999999999e81 < y < 2.15000000000000007e82Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.2%
Final simplification95.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.0) (+ 1.0 (* y (sqrt x))) (* x (+ (/ y (sqrt x)) -1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y * sqrt(x));
} else {
tmp = x * ((y / sqrt(x)) + -1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * sqrt(x))
else
tmp = x * ((y / sqrt(x)) + (-1.0d0))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + (y * Math.sqrt(x));
} else {
tmp = x * ((y / Math.sqrt(x)) + -1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.0: tmp = 1.0 + (y * math.sqrt(x)) else: tmp = x * ((y / math.sqrt(x)) + -1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * sqrt(x))); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y / sqrt(x)) + -1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.0) tmp = 1.0 + (y * sqrt(x)); else tmp = x * ((y / sqrt(x)) + -1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + -1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%
if 1 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
*-commutative98.4%
sqrt-div98.3%
metadata-eval98.3%
un-div-inv98.3%
Applied egg-rr98.3%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (sqrt x)))) (if (<= x 3.6e-6) (+ 1.0 t_0) (- t_0 x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * sqrt(x);
double tmp;
if (x <= 3.6e-6) {
tmp = 1.0 + t_0;
} else {
tmp = t_0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * sqrt(x)
if (x <= 3.6d-6) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + t_0
else
tmp = t_0 - x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * Math.sqrt(x);
double tmp;
if (x <= 3.6e-6) {
tmp = 1.0 + t_0;
} else {
tmp = t_0 - x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * math.sqrt(x) tmp = 0 if x <= 3.6e-6: tmp = 1.0 + t_0 else: tmp = t_0 - x return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * sqrt(x)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 3.6e-6) tmp = Float64(1.0 + t_0); else tmp = Float64(t_0 - x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * sqrt(x); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 3.6e-6) tmp = 1.0 + t_0; else tmp = t_0 - x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-6], N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 - x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 3.59999999999999984e-6Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%
if 3.59999999999999984e-6 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
sub-neg98.4%
distribute-rgt-in98.4%
*-commutative98.4%
sqrt-div98.3%
metadata-eval98.3%
un-div-inv98.3%
metadata-eval98.3%
neg-mul-198.3%
Applied egg-rr98.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.3%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 0.088) 1.0 (- x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 0.088) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 0.088d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 0.088) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= 0.088: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 0.088) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = Float64(-x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 0.088) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.088], 1.0, (-x)]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.088:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 0.087999999999999995Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.8%
if 0.087999999999999995 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.1%
neg-mul-157.1%
Simplified57.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 - x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.2%
herbie shell --seed 2024091
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, E"
:precision binary64
(+ (- 1.0 x) (* y (sqrt x))))