Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.9s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* y (+ x -0.5)) 0.918938533204673) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((y * (x + (-0.5d0))) + 0.918938533204673d0) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   3. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   8. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   9. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   13. fma-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

   14. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

   17. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

   18. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

   20. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   2. associate-+r- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -880000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.114\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -880000.0) (not (<= y 0.114)))
   (+ (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))
   (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y x)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -880000.0) || !(y <= 0.114)) {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-880000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.114d0))) then
        tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * x)) - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -880000.0) || !(y <= 0.114)) {
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -880000.0) or not (y <= 0.114):
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -880000.0) || !(y <= 0.114))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * x)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -880000.0) || ~((y <= 0.114)))
		tmp = (y * x) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -880000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.114]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.8e5 or 0.114000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   if -8.8e5 < y < 0.114000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      9. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      13. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

      17. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   9. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -880000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.114\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -9e-9) (not (<= x 2.3e-10)))
   (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y x)) x)
   (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9e-9) || !(x <= 2.3e-10)) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-9d-9)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.3d-10))) then
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * x)) - x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -9e-9) || !(x <= 2.3e-10)) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -9e-9) or not (x <= 2.3e-10):
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -9e-9) || !(x <= 2.3e-10))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * x)) - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -9e-9) || ~((x <= 2.3e-10)))
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * x)) - x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.3e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.99999999999999953e-9 or 2.30000000000000007e-10 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      9. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      13. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

      17. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   9. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   if -8.99999999999999953e-9 < x < 2.30000000000000007e-10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 0.5 \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot x\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.5) (not (<= y 1.8)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.5) || !(y <= 1.8)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.5d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.8d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.5) || !(y <= 1.8)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.5) or not (y <= 1.8):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.5) || !(y <= 1.8))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.5) || ~((y <= 1.8)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.5 or 1.80000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1.5 < y < 1.80000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 72.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -150 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.25\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -150.0) (not (<= y 1.25))) (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -150.0) || !(y <= 1.25)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-150.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.25d0))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -150.0) || !(y <= 1.25)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -150.0) or not (y <= 1.25):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -150.0) || !(y <= 1.25))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -150.0) || ~((y <= 1.25)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -150.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -150 or 1.25 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      9. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      13. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

      17. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   9. Simplified 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 51.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -150 < y < 1.25

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.1%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -150 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.25\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 49.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0142\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.0142))) (* y x) (- x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0142)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.0142d0))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0142)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.0142):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0142))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.0142)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.0142]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], (-x)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.014200000000000001 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      9. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      13. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

      17. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   9. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.014200000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      8. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      9. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      13. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      16. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

      17. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

      18. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      19. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   9. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 49.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   13. Simplified 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0142\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 26.9% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := (-x)

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   3. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   8. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   9. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   13. fma-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

   14. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

   17. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

   18. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

   20. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   2. associate-+r- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

9. Simplified 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - x \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 24.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. neg-mul-1 24.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

13. Simplified 24.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024091 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))