Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%
Time: 11.1s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 3.6×

Specification

?
\[x \leq 0.5\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))
function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))
function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (* x (pow PI -0.5))
   (+
    (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)))
    (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0)))))
double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((x * pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5)) * (((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))) + fma(0.6666666666666666, (x * x), 2.0))));
}
function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(x * (pi ^ -0.5)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + fma(0.6666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 2.0))))
end
code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(x * N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. add-sqr-sqrt32.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. fabs-sqr32.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. pow1/299.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{0.5}}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. pow-flip99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\pi}^{\left(-0.5\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 33.3% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ x (sqrt PI))
  (+
   (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)))
   (fma 0.6666666666666666 (pow x 2.0) 2.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return (x / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * (((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))) + fma(0.6666666666666666, pow(x, 2.0), 2.0));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + fma(0.6666666666666666, (x ^ 2.0), 2.0)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt32.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    2. fabs-sqr32.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt33.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt33.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right| \]
    5. fabs-sqr33.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt33.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
    7. clear-num33.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}}} \]
    8. un-div-inv33.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr33.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r/33.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)} \]
  7. Simplified33.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr33.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fabs x)
  (fabs
   (/
    (+
     (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0))
     (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0))
    (sqrt PI)))))
double code(double x) {
	return fabs(x) * fabs((((0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0)) + fma(0.6666666666666666, (x * x), 2.0)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(abs(x) * abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + fma(0.6666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 2.0)) / sqrt(pi))))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (* x (pow PI -0.5))
   (+ (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0))) 2.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((x * pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5)) * (((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))) + 2.0)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(((x * Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5)) * (((0.2 * Math.pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 6.0))) + 2.0)));
}
def code(x):
	return math.fabs(((x * math.pow(math.pi, -0.5)) * (((0.2 * math.pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 6.0))) + 2.0)))
function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(x * (pi ^ -0.5)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(((x * (pi ^ -0.5)) * (((0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))) + 2.0)));
end
code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(x * N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + 2\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. add-sqr-sqrt32.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. fabs-sqr32.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. pow1/299.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{0.5}}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. pow-flip99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\pi}^{\left(-0.5\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \color{blue}{2}\right)\right| \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 33.2% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ x (sqrt PI))
  (+
   (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0))
   (fma 0.6666666666666666 (pow x 2.0) 2.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return (x / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0)) + fma(0.6666666666666666, pow(x, 2.0), 2.0));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + fma(0.6666666666666666, (x ^ 2.0), 2.0)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt32.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    2. fabs-sqr32.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt33.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt33.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right| \]
    5. fabs-sqr33.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt33.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
    7. clear-num33.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}}} \]
    8. un-div-inv33.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr33.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r/33.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)} \]
  7. Simplified33.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 33.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{2}, 2\right)\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.9% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fabs x)
  (fabs (/ (+ (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)) 2.0) (sqrt PI)))))
double code(double x) {
	return fabs(x) * fabs((((0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0)) + 2.0) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(x) * Math.abs((((0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 6.0)) + 2.0) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)));
}
def code(x):
	return math.fabs(x) * math.fabs((((0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 6.0)) + 2.0) / math.sqrt(math.pi)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(abs(x) * abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + 2.0) / sqrt(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(x) * abs((((0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + 2.0) / sqrt(pi)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 67.6% accurate, 5.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t\_0 \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI))))
   (if (<= x 1.85)
     (fabs (* t_0 (* x 2.0)))
     (fabs (* 0.047619047619047616 (* t_0 (pow x 7.0)))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.85) {
		tmp = fabs((t_0 * (x * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((0.047619047619047616 * (t_0 * pow(x, 7.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.85) {
		tmp = Math.abs((t_0 * (x * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((0.047619047619047616 * (t_0 * Math.pow(x, 7.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi))
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.85:
		tmp = math.fabs((t_0 * (x * 2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((0.047619047619047616 * (t_0 * math.pow(x, 7.0))))
	return tmp
function code(x)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.85)
		tmp = abs(Float64(t_0 * Float64(x * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * Float64(t_0 * (x ^ 7.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x)
	t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / pi));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.85)
		tmp = abs((t_0 * (x * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = abs((0.047619047619047616 * (t_0 * (x ^ 7.0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.85], N[Abs[N[(t$95$0 * N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.85:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|t\_0 \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 1.8500000000000001

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt32.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. fabs-sqr32.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}\right)\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
      3. associate-*l*67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
    12. Simplified67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

    if 1.8500000000000001 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt32.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. fabs-sqr32.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}\right)\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification67.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 67.6% accurate, 5.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{0.04 \cdot \frac{{x}^{10}}{\pi}}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.8)
   (fabs (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)) (* x 2.0)))
   (fabs (sqrt (* 0.04 (/ (pow x 10.0) PI))))))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.8) {
		tmp = fabs((sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) * (x * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(sqrt((0.04 * (pow(x, 10.0) / ((double) M_PI)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.8) {
		tmp = Math.abs((Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) * (x * 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(Math.sqrt((0.04 * (Math.pow(x, 10.0) / Math.PI))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.8:
		tmp = math.fabs((math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) * (x * 2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(math.sqrt((0.04 * (math.pow(x, 10.0) / math.pi))))
	return tmp
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.8)
		tmp = abs(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) * Float64(x * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = abs(sqrt(Float64(0.04 * Float64((x ^ 10.0) / pi))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.8)
		tmp = abs((sqrt((1.0 / pi)) * (x * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = abs(sqrt((0.04 * ((x ^ 10.0) / pi))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.8], N[Abs[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[Sqrt[N[(0.04 * N[(N[Power[x, 10.0], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.8:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{0.04 \cdot \frac{{x}^{10}}{\pi}}\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 1.80000000000000004

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt32.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. fabs-sqr32.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}\right)\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
      3. associate-*l*67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
    12. Simplified67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

    if 1.80000000000000004 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.2 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. *-commutative32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. cube-mult32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. sqr-abs32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]
      6. unpow232.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right| \]
      7. associate-*l*32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      8. pow-sqr32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. metadata-eval32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{4}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      10. *-commutative32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right| \]
      11. associate-*r*32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
      12. rem-square-sqrt2.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)\right| \]
      13. fabs-sqr2.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      14. rem-square-sqrt32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right| \]
      15. associate-*r*32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot x\right)\right)}\right| \]
      16. pow-plus32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(4 + 1\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      17. metadata-eval32.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{5}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Simplified32.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)}\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt3.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)}}\right| \]
      2. sqrt-unprod33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)}}\right| \]
      3. swap-sqr33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)}}\right| \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      5. *-commutative33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{5} \cdot 0.2\right)} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      6. *-commutative33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \left(\left({x}^{5} \cdot 0.2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{5} \cdot 0.2\right)}\right)}\right| \]
      7. swap-sqr33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{5} \cdot {x}^{5}\right) \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot 0.2\right)\right)}}\right| \]
      8. pow-prod-up33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(5 + 5\right)}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot 0.2\right)\right)}\right| \]
      9. metadata-eval33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{10}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot 0.2\right)\right)}\right| \]
      10. metadata-eval33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \left({x}^{10} \cdot \color{blue}{0.04}\right)}\right| \]
    8. Applied egg-rr33.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \left({x}^{10} \cdot 0.04\right)}}\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{10}\right) \cdot 0.04}}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{0.04 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{10}\right)}}\right| \]
      3. associate-*l/33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{0.04 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {x}^{10}}{\pi}}}\right| \]
      4. *-lft-identity33.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{0.04 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{10}}}{\pi}}\right| \]
    10. Simplified33.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.04 \cdot \frac{{x}^{10}}{\pi}}}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.4% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (* (/ x (sqrt PI)) (+ (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)) 2.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((x / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0)) + 2.0)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(((x / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 6.0)) + 2.0)));
}
def code(x):
	return math.fabs(((x / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 6.0)) + 2.0)))
function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(x / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(((x / sqrt(pi)) * ((0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)) + 2.0)));
end
code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(x / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + 2\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. fabs-sqr32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identity98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}\right)\right| \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 67.6% accurate, 8.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)) (* x 2.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return fabs((sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) * (x * 2.0)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs((Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) * (x * 2.0)));
}
def code(x):
	return math.fabs((math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) * (x * 2.0)))
function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) * Float64(x * 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs((sqrt((1.0 / pi)) * (x * 2.0)));
end
code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. fabs-sqr32.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identity98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}\right)\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]
    2. *-commutative67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*67.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
  12. Simplified67.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024090 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))