
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 14 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (t_1 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (* t_0 t_0)) (* t_1 t_1)))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(sqrt((1.0 + x)));
double t_1 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + (t_0 * t_0)), (t_1 * t_1));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) t_1 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + Float64(t_0 * t_0)), Float64(t_1 * t_1))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{1 + x}}\\
t_1 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + t\_0 \cdot t\_0, t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
flip3--8.1%
div-inv8.1%
rem-cube-cbrt8.2%
rem-cube-cbrt11.3%
+-commutative11.3%
distribute-rgt-out11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
fma-define11.2%
add-exp-log11.2%
Applied egg-rr11.2%
associate-*r/11.2%
*-rgt-identity11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.6%
Simplified92.6%
pow-exp93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-to-pow93.1%
metadata-eval93.1%
pow-prod-up93.1%
pow1/394.5%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
pow1/394.5%
+-commutative94.5%
add-sqr-sqrt94.5%
unpow-prod-down94.5%
+-commutative94.5%
add-sqr-sqrt94.5%
hypot-1-def94.5%
+-commutative94.5%
add-sqr-sqrt94.5%
hypot-1-def94.5%
Applied egg-rr94.5%
unpow1/395.8%
hypot-undefine95.8%
metadata-eval95.8%
rem-square-sqrt95.8%
unpow1/398.5%
hypot-undefine98.5%
metadata-eval98.5%
rem-square-sqrt98.5%
Simplified98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
(if (<= x 1.4e+154)
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (cbrt (pow (+ 1.0 x) 2.0))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (exp (* 0.6666666666666666 (log1p x))))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x));
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4e+154) {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, cbrt(pow((1.0 + x), 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, exp((0.6666666666666666 * log1p(x))));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4e+154) tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, cbrt((Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, exp(Float64(0.6666666666666666 * log1p(x))))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+154], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Power[N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Exp[N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Log[1 + x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, e^{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.4e154Initial program 10.4%
flip3--11.3%
div-inv11.3%
rem-cube-cbrt13.0%
rem-cube-cbrt17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
distribute-rgt-out17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
fma-define17.4%
add-exp-log17.3%
Applied egg-rr17.2%
associate-*r/17.2%
*-rgt-identity17.2%
+-commutative17.2%
associate--l+94.6%
+-inverses94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-prod94.2%
Simplified94.2%
pow-exp94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
log1p-undefine94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-to-pow94.5%
metadata-eval94.5%
pow-prod-up94.5%
pow1/395.8%
pow1/398.5%
cbrt-unprod98.8%
pow298.8%
Applied egg-rr98.8%
if 1.4e154 < x Initial program 4.8%
flip3--4.8%
div-inv4.8%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
distribute-rgt-out4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
fma-define4.8%
add-exp-log4.8%
Applied egg-rr4.8%
associate-*r/4.8%
*-rgt-identity4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
associate--l+91.9%
+-inverses91.9%
metadata-eval91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-prod90.9%
Simplified90.9%
pow-exp91.9%
Applied egg-rr91.9%
Final simplification95.4%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
(if (<= x 1.4e+154)
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (* x (* (/ 1.0 x) (cbrt (* x (+ x 2.0)))))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (exp (* 0.6666666666666666 (log1p x))))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x));
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4e+154) {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, (x * ((1.0 / x) * cbrt((x * (x + 2.0))))));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, exp((0.6666666666666666 * log1p(x))));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4e+154) tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) * cbrt(Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0))))))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, exp(Float64(0.6666666666666666 * log1p(x))))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+154], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Exp[N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Log[1 + x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)}\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, e^{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.4e154Initial program 10.4%
flip3--11.3%
div-inv11.3%
rem-cube-cbrt13.0%
rem-cube-cbrt17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
distribute-rgt-out17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
fma-define17.4%
add-exp-log17.3%
Applied egg-rr17.2%
associate-*r/17.2%
*-rgt-identity17.2%
+-commutative17.2%
associate--l+94.6%
+-inverses94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-prod94.2%
Simplified94.2%
pow-exp94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
log1p-undefine94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-to-pow94.5%
metadata-eval94.5%
pow-prod-up94.5%
pow1/395.8%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%
associate-*r/97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%
+-commutative97.9%
unpow297.9%
distribute-rgt-in97.9%
Simplified97.9%
if 1.4e154 < x Initial program 4.8%
flip3--4.8%
div-inv4.8%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
distribute-rgt-out4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
fma-define4.8%
add-exp-log4.8%
Applied egg-rr4.8%
associate-*r/4.8%
*-rgt-identity4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
associate--l+91.9%
+-inverses91.9%
metadata-eval91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-prod90.9%
Simplified90.9%
pow-exp91.9%
Applied egg-rr91.9%
Final simplification95.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_0) (pow t_0 2.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + t_0), pow(t_0, 2.0));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0), (t_0 ^ 2.0))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + t\_0, {t\_0}^{2}\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
flip3--8.1%
div-inv8.1%
rem-cube-cbrt8.2%
rem-cube-cbrt11.3%
+-commutative11.3%
distribute-rgt-out11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
fma-define11.2%
add-exp-log11.2%
Applied egg-rr11.2%
associate-*r/11.2%
*-rgt-identity11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.6%
Simplified92.6%
pow-exp93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-to-pow93.1%
metadata-eval93.1%
pow-prod-up93.1%
pow1/394.5%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
pow298.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
(if (<= x 1.4e+154)
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (* x (* (/ 1.0 x) (cbrt (* x (+ x 2.0)))))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (pow (+ 1.0 x) 0.6666666666666666))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x));
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4e+154) {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, (x * ((1.0 / x) * cbrt((x * (x + 2.0))))));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, pow((1.0 + x), 0.6666666666666666));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4e+154) tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) * cbrt(Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0))))))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 0.6666666666666666))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+154], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)}\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.4e154Initial program 10.4%
flip3--11.3%
div-inv11.3%
rem-cube-cbrt13.0%
rem-cube-cbrt17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
distribute-rgt-out17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
fma-define17.4%
add-exp-log17.3%
Applied egg-rr17.2%
associate-*r/17.2%
*-rgt-identity17.2%
+-commutative17.2%
associate--l+94.6%
+-inverses94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-prod94.2%
Simplified94.2%
pow-exp94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
log1p-undefine94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-to-pow94.5%
metadata-eval94.5%
pow-prod-up94.5%
pow1/395.8%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%
associate-*r/97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%
+-commutative97.9%
unpow297.9%
distribute-rgt-in97.9%
Simplified97.9%
if 1.4e154 < x Initial program 4.8%
flip3--4.8%
div-inv4.8%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
distribute-rgt-out4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
fma-define4.8%
add-exp-log4.8%
Applied egg-rr4.8%
associate-*r/4.8%
*-rgt-identity4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
associate--l+91.9%
+-inverses91.9%
metadata-eval91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-prod90.9%
Simplified90.9%
pow-exp91.9%
*-commutative91.9%
log1p-undefine91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-to-pow91.5%
metadata-eval91.5%
pow-prod-up91.5%
pow1/393.1%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/391.5%
pow-pow91.5%
metadata-eval91.5%
Applied egg-rr91.5%
Final simplification94.8%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
(if (<= x 1.4e+154)
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (* x (/ (cbrt (* x (+ x 2.0))) x))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_0 (pow (+ 1.0 x) 0.6666666666666666))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x));
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4e+154) {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, (x * (cbrt((x * (x + 2.0))) / x)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, pow((1.0 + x), 0.6666666666666666));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4e+154) tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, Float64(x * Float64(cbrt(Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0))) / x)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_0, (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 0.6666666666666666))); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+154], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(x * N[(N[Power[N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, x \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)}}{x}\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.4e154Initial program 10.4%
flip3--11.3%
div-inv11.3%
rem-cube-cbrt13.0%
rem-cube-cbrt17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
distribute-rgt-out17.4%
+-commutative17.4%
fma-define17.4%
add-exp-log17.3%
Applied egg-rr17.2%
associate-*r/17.2%
*-rgt-identity17.2%
+-commutative17.2%
associate--l+94.6%
+-inverses94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-prod94.2%
Simplified94.2%
pow-exp94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
log1p-undefine94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
exp-to-pow94.5%
metadata-eval94.5%
pow-prod-up94.5%
pow1/395.8%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%
associate-*r/97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%
associate-*l/97.9%
*-lft-identity97.9%
+-commutative97.9%
unpow297.9%
distribute-rgt-in97.9%
Simplified97.9%
if 1.4e154 < x Initial program 4.8%
flip3--4.8%
div-inv4.8%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
distribute-rgt-out4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
fma-define4.8%
add-exp-log4.8%
Applied egg-rr4.8%
associate-*r/4.8%
*-rgt-identity4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
associate--l+91.9%
+-inverses91.9%
metadata-eval91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-prod90.9%
Simplified90.9%
pow-exp91.9%
*-commutative91.9%
log1p-undefine91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-to-pow91.5%
metadata-eval91.5%
pow-prod-up91.5%
pow1/393.1%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/391.5%
pow-pow91.5%
metadata-eval91.5%
Applied egg-rr91.5%
Final simplification94.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) (pow (+ 1.0 x) 0.6666666666666666))))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), pow((1.0 + x), 0.6666666666666666));
}
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 0.6666666666666666))) end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
flip3--8.1%
div-inv8.1%
rem-cube-cbrt8.2%
rem-cube-cbrt11.3%
+-commutative11.3%
distribute-rgt-out11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
fma-define11.2%
add-exp-log11.2%
Applied egg-rr11.2%
associate-*r/11.2%
*-rgt-identity11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
associate--l+93.3%
+-inverses93.3%
metadata-eval93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-prod92.6%
Simplified92.6%
pow-exp93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
log1p-undefine93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
exp-to-pow93.1%
metadata-eval93.1%
pow-prod-up93.1%
pow1/394.5%
pow1/398.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
pow298.5%
pow1/393.1%
pow-pow93.1%
metadata-eval93.1%
Applied egg-rr93.1%
Final simplification93.1%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x 6e+76)
(/
(+
(* (cbrt x) -0.1111111111111111)
(* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (pow x 4.0))))
(pow x 2.0))
(if (<= x 1.4e+154)
(* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0))))
(/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 6e+76) {
tmp = ((cbrt(x) * -0.1111111111111111) + (0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(pow(x, 4.0)))) / pow(x, 2.0);
} else if (x <= 1.4e+154) {
tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 6e+76) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(cbrt(x) * -0.1111111111111111) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((x ^ 4.0)))) / (x ^ 2.0)); elseif (x <= 1.4e+154) tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), 1.0)); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 6e+76], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+154], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}}{{x}^{2}}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, 1\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 5.9999999999999996e76Initial program 17.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.1%
if 5.9999999999999996e76 < x < 1.4e154Initial program 3.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%
if 1.4e154 < x Initial program 4.8%
flip3--4.8%
div-inv4.8%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
distribute-rgt-out4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
fma-define4.8%
add-exp-log4.8%
Applied egg-rr4.8%
associate-*r/4.8%
*-rgt-identity4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
associate--l+91.9%
+-inverses91.9%
metadata-eval91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-prod90.9%
Simplified90.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%
Final simplification59.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.4e+154) (* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0)))) (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4e+154) {
tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + cbrt((1.0 + x))), 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4e+154) tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))), 1.0)); end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+154], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, 1\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.4e154Initial program 10.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.5%
if 1.4e154 < x Initial program 4.8%
flip3--4.8%
div-inv4.8%
rem-cube-cbrt3.1%
rem-cube-cbrt4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
distribute-rgt-out4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
fma-define4.8%
add-exp-log4.8%
Applied egg-rr4.8%
associate-*r/4.8%
*-rgt-identity4.8%
+-commutative4.8%
associate--l+91.9%
+-inverses91.9%
metadata-eval91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
exp-prod90.9%
Simplified90.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%
Final simplification58.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.3333333333333333 (cbrt (/ 1.0 (pow x 2.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return 0.3333333333333333 * cbrt((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.3333333333333333 * Math.cbrt((1.0 / Math.pow(x, 2.0)));
}
function code(x) return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * cbrt(Float64(1.0 / (x ^ 2.0)))) end
code[x_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.3333333333333333 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 50.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (pow (/ 0.037037037037037035 (pow x 2.0)) 0.3333333333333333))
double code(double x) {
return pow((0.037037037037037035 / pow(x, 2.0)), 0.3333333333333333);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (0.037037037037037035d0 / (x ** 2.0d0)) ** 0.3333333333333333d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.pow((0.037037037037037035 / Math.pow(x, 2.0)), 0.3333333333333333);
}
def code(x): return math.pow((0.037037037037037035 / math.pow(x, 2.0)), 0.3333333333333333)
function code(x) return Float64(0.037037037037037035 / (x ^ 2.0)) ^ 0.3333333333333333 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (0.037037037037037035 / (x ^ 2.0)) ^ 0.3333333333333333; end
code[x_] := N[Power[N[(0.037037037037037035 / N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.3333333333333333], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
{\left(\frac{0.037037037037037035}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
add-cbrt-cube7.7%
pow1/37.7%
pow37.7%
Applied egg-rr7.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 47.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return cbrt((1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.cbrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
Final simplification7.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 + cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0 + Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 + cbrt(x)) end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 + N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 1.8%
sub-neg1.8%
rem-square-sqrt0.0%
fabs-sqr0.0%
rem-square-sqrt5.4%
fabs-neg5.4%
unpow1/35.4%
metadata-eval5.4%
pow-sqr5.4%
fabs-sqr5.4%
pow-sqr5.4%
metadata-eval5.4%
unpow1/35.4%
Simplified5.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
def code(x): return 0.0
function code(x) return 0.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.0; end
code[x_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 7.7%
sub-neg7.7%
+-commutative7.7%
add-sqr-sqrt7.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in7.2%
fma-define7.2%
pow1/38.5%
sqrt-pow18.5%
metadata-eval8.5%
pow1/38.4%
sqrt-pow18.4%
metadata-eval8.4%
Applied egg-rr8.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 4.2%
distribute-rgt1-in4.2%
metadata-eval4.2%
mul0-lft4.2%
mul0-rgt4.2%
Simplified4.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ x 1.0)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* (cbrt x) t_0)) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cbrt((x + 1.0));
return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (cbrt(x) * cbrt(x)));
}
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.cbrt((x + 1.0));
return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (Math.cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (Math.cbrt(x) * Math.cbrt(x)));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_0)) + Float64(cbrt(x) * cbrt(x)))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\\
\frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_0\right) + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024089
(FPCore (x)
:name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (> x 1.0) (< x 1e+308))
:alt
(/ 1.0 (+ (+ (* (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt (+ x 1.0))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x 1.0)))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x))))
(- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))