Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%

Time: 11.9s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))) + y) - z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y))) + y) - z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))) + y) - z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (fma (log y) (- -0.5 y) y) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (fma(log(y), (-0.5 - y), y) - z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(fma(log(y), Float64(-0.5 - y), y) - z))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 - y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

   3. associate-+l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r- 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

   7. fma-define 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   10. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \log y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-253}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (* (log y) 0.5))))
   (if (<= y 2.7e-253)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.9e-129)
       (- (+ x y) z)
       (if (<= y 4.3e-94)
         t_0
         (if (<= y 2e-76)
           (- (* (log y) -0.5) z)
           (if (<= y 3.5e-65)
             (- x z)
             (if (<= y 2.1e-19)
               t_0
               (if (<= y 4e+64) (- x z) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 (log y)))))))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x - (log(y) * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.7e-253) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.9e-129) {
		tmp = (x + y) - z;
	} else if (y <= 4.3e-94) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 2e-76) {
		tmp = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e-65) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (y <= 2.1e-19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4e+64) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x - (log(y) * 0.5d0)
    if (y <= 2.7d-253) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.9d-129) then
        tmp = (x + y) - z
    else if (y <= 4.3d-94) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 2d-76) then
        tmp = (log(y) * (-0.5d0)) - z
    else if (y <= 3.5d-65) then
        tmp = x - z
    else if (y <= 2.1d-19) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 4d+64) then
        tmp = x - z
    else
        tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - log(y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x - (Math.log(y) * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.7e-253) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.9e-129) {
		tmp = (x + y) - z;
	} else if (y <= 4.3e-94) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 2e-76) {
		tmp = (Math.log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e-65) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (y <= 2.1e-19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4e+64) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x - (math.log(y) * 0.5)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.7e-253:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.9e-129:
		tmp = (x + y) - z
	elif y <= 4.3e-94:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 2e-76:
		tmp = (math.log(y) * -0.5) - z
	elif y <= 3.5e-65:
		tmp = x - z
	elif y <= 2.1e-19:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 4e+64:
		tmp = x - z
	else:
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - math.log(y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * 0.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.7e-253)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.9e-129)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) - z);
	elseif (y <= 4.3e-94)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 2e-76)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(y) * -0.5) - z);
	elseif (y <= 3.5e-65)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	elseif (y <= 2.1e-19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4e+64)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x - (log(y) * 0.5);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.7e-253)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.9e-129)
		tmp = (x + y) - z;
	elseif (y <= 4.3e-94)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 2e-76)
		tmp = (log(y) * -0.5) - z;
	elseif (y <= 3.5e-65)
		tmp = x - z;
	elseif (y <= 2.1e-19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4e+64)
		tmp = x - z;
	else
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 2.7e-253], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.9e-129], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.3e-94], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 2e-76], N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e-65], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e-19], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 4e+64], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if y < 2.69999999999999999e-253 or 1.89999999999999992e-129 < y < 4.2999999999999998e-94 or 3.50000000000000005e-65 < y < 2.0999999999999999e-19

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + -1 \cdot \left(\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 86.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - 0.5 \cdot \log y} \]

   if 2.69999999999999999e-253 < y < 1.89999999999999992e-129

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y}} + y\right) - z \]

      2. pow2 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      3. sub-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      4. *-commutative 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      6. +-commutative 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      7. distribute-neg-in 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      8. metadata-eval 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      9. sub-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 - y\right)}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y} + y\right) - z \]

      10. sub-neg 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)}} + y\right) - z \]

      11. *-commutative 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right)} + y\right) - z \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)}} + y\right) - z \]

      13. +-commutative 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}\right)} + y\right) - z \]

      14. distribute-neg-in 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}} + y\right) - z \]

      15. metadata-eval 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-0.5} + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y\right) - z \]

      16. sub-neg 98.8%

          \[\leadsto \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 - y\right)}} + y\right) - z \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)}} + y\right) - z \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + y\right) - z \]

   if 4.2999999999999998e-94 < y < 1.99999999999999985e-76

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} - z \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z + 0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + 0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) - 0.5 \cdot \log y} \]

      4. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)} - 0.5 \cdot \log y \]

      5. associate--r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(z + 0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \log y + z\right)} \]

      7. associate--r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - 0.5 \cdot \log y\right) - z} \]

      8. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} - z \]

      9. distribute-lft-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) \cdot \log y} - z \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \log y - z \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot -0.5} - z \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot -0.5 - z} \]

   if 1.99999999999999985e-76 < y < 3.50000000000000005e-65 or 2.0999999999999999e-19 < y < 4.00000000000000009e64

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log-rec 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   7. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z} \]

   if 4.00000000000000009e64 < y

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log-rec 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-253}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 70.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -105000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -105000.0)
   (- x z)
   (if (<= z -1.28e-13)
     (* y (- 1.0 (log y)))
     (if (<= z 6.4e-15) (- x (* (log y) 0.5)) (- x z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -105000.0) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (z <= -1.28e-13) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	} else if (z <= 6.4e-15) {
		tmp = x - (log(y) * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = x - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-105000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - z
    else if (z <= (-1.28d-13)) then
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - log(y))
    else if (z <= 6.4d-15) then
        tmp = x - (log(y) * 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = x - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -105000.0) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else if (z <= -1.28e-13) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - Math.log(y));
	} else if (z <= 6.4e-15) {
		tmp = x - (Math.log(y) * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = x - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -105000.0:
		tmp = x - z
	elif z <= -1.28e-13:
		tmp = y * (1.0 - math.log(y))
	elif z <= 6.4e-15:
		tmp = x - (math.log(y) * 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = x - z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -105000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	elseif (z <= -1.28e-13)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)));
	elseif (z <= 6.4e-15)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -105000.0)
		tmp = x - z;
	elseif (z <= -1.28e-13)
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	elseif (z <= 6.4e-15)
		tmp = x - (log(y) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = x - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -105000.0], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -1.28e-13], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 6.4e-15], N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -105000 or 6.3999999999999999e-15 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log-rec 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z} \]

   if -105000 < z < -1.2800000000000001e-13

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.4%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.4%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + -1 \cdot \left(\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(--1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. remove-double-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      4. log-rec 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} \]

   if -1.2800000000000001e-13 < z < 6.3999999999999999e-15

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + -1 \cdot \left(\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - 0.5 \cdot \log y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -105000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.155:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 0.155)
   (- (- x (* (log y) 0.5)) z)
   (+ x (- (* y (- 1.0 (log y))) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.155) {
		tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 0.155d0) then
        tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5d0)) - z
    else
        tmp = x + ((y * (1.0d0 - log(y))) - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.155) {
		tmp = (x - (Math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - Math.log(y))) - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 0.155:
		tmp = (x - (math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z
	else:
		tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - math.log(y))) - z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 0.155)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * 0.5)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))) - z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 0.155)
		tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
	else
		tmp = x + ((y * (1.0 - log(y))) - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 0.155], N[(N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 0.154999999999999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} - z \]

   if 0.154999999999999999 < y

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log-rec 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.155:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 88.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 4.5e+64) (- (- x (* (log y) 0.5)) z) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 (log y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.5e+64) {
		tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 4.5d+64) then
        tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5d0)) - z
    else
        tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - log(y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.5e+64) {
		tmp = (x - (Math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - Math.log(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.5e+64:
		tmp = (x - (math.log(y) * 0.5)) - z
	else:
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - math.log(y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.5e+64)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * 0.5)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.5e+64)
		tmp = (x - (log(y) * 0.5)) - z;
	else
		tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - log(y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e+64], N[(N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.49999999999999973e64

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5 \cdot \log y\right)} - z \]

   if 4.49999999999999973e64 < y

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log-rec 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)\right) - z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (- x (* (log y) (+ y 0.5)))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5d0)))) - z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x - (Math.log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (x - (math.log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x - Float64(log(y) * Float64(y + 0.5)))) - z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (x - (log(y) * (y + 0.5)))) - z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x - N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(y + \left(x - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)\right)\right) - z \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.9e+162) (- x z) (* y (- 1.0 (log y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.9e+162) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2.9d+162) then
        tmp = x - z
    else
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - log(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.9e+162) {
		tmp = x - z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - Math.log(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.9e+162:
		tmp = x - z
	else:
		tmp = y * (1.0 - math.log(y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.9e+162)
		tmp = Float64(x - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - log(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.9e+162)
		tmp = x - z;
	else
		tmp = y * (1.0 - log(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e+162], N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.90000000000000006e162

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log-rec 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   7. Simplified 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z} \]

   if 2.90000000000000006e162 < y

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.6%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + -1 \cdot \left(\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 92.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 92.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate--l+ 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} - \log y \cdot \left(0.5 + y\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) - \log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(--1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. remove-double-neg 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      4. log-rec 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 77.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 48.9% accurate, 9.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -116000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -116000000000.0) x (if (<= x 2.1e+44) (- z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -116000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 2.1e+44) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-116000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 2.1d+44) then
        tmp = -z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -116000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 2.1e+44) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -116000000000.0:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 2.1e+44:
		tmp = -z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -116000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 2.1e+44)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -116000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 2.1e+44)
		tmp = -z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -116000000000.0], x, If[LessEqual[x, 2.1e+44], (-z), x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.16e11 or 2.09999999999999987e44 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.16e11 < x < 2.09999999999999987e44

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

      7. fma-define 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      10. unsub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 32.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

   7. Simplified 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 58.1% accurate, 37.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x - z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x - z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x - z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

   3. associate-+l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r- 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

   7. fma-define 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   10. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 84.8%

   \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} - z\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. log-rec 84.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) - z\right) \]

   2. sub-neg 84.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

7. Simplified 84.8%

   \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)} - z\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 30.1% accurate, 111.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]

   3. associate-+l+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r- 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\left(-\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(y + 0.5\right)}\right) + y\right) - z\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + y\right) - z\right) \]

   7. fma-define 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y\right)} - z\right) \]

   8. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   9. distribute-neg-in 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) + \left(-y\right)}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   10. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(-0.5\right) - y}, y\right) - z\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y\right) - z\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y\right) - z\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 34.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(y + x\right) - z\right) - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5d0) * log(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * Math.log(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * math.log(y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) - z) - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((y + x) - z) - ((y + 0.5) * log(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024089 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y)))

  (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))