Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 88.2% → 99.7%

Time: 6.0s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 0.6×

• 21.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 19000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -7.0) (not (<= y 19000000000000.0)))
   (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z)))
   (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.0) || !(y <= 19000000000000.0)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-7.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 19000000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
    else
        tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -7.0) || !(y <= 19000000000000.0)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -7.0) or not (y <= 19000000000000.0):
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z))
	else:
		tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -7.0) || !(y <= 19000000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -7.0) || ~((y <= 19000000000000.0)))
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	else
		tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 19000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7 or 1.9e13 < y

   1. Initial program 71.5%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]

      2. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      3. *-inverses 99.8%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   if -7 < y < 1.9e13

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 19000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -8e+23) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))) (+ y (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -8e+23) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-8d+23)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
    else
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -8e+23) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -8e+23) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z))
	else:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -8e+23) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -8e+23) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
	else
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8e+23], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7.9999999999999993e23 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 71.1%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]

      2. div-sub 99.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      3. *-inverses 99.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   if -7.9999999999999993e23 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} + \frac{x}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-51}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -4.1e-50) (not (<= z 3e-51)))
   (+ y (/ x z))
   (* x (/ (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.1e-50) || !(z <= 3e-51)) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4.1d-50)) .or. (.not. (z <= 3d-51))) then
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    else
        tmp = x * ((1.0d0 - y) / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.1e-50) || !(z <= 3e-51)) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4.1e-50) or not (z <= 3e-51):
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.1e-50) || !(z <= 3e-51))
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4.1e-50) || ~((z <= 3e-51)))
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	else
		tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.1e-50], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 3e-51]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.09999999999999985e-50 or 3.00000000000000002e-51 < z

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} + \frac{x}{z} \]

   if -4.09999999999999985e-50 < z < 3.00000000000000002e-51

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}}{z} \]

      3. unsub-neg 84.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 - y}}{z} \]

   5. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-50} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-51}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} + y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 4.5e+103)
   (+ (/ x z) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))))
   (* x (+ (/ (- 1.0 y) z) (/ y x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.5e+103) {
		tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 4.5d+103) then
        tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0d0 - (x / z)))
    else
        tmp = x * (((1.0d0 - y) / z) + (y / x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.5e+103) {
		tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 4.5e+103:
		tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z)))
	else:
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.5e+103)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z) + Float64(y / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 4.5e+103)
		tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z)));
	else
		tmp = x * (((1.0 - y) / z) + (y / x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.5e+103], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.50000000000000001e103

   1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 4.50000000000000001e103 < x

   1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \left(\frac{1}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - y}{z}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} + y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{1 - y}{z} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-21}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -9.5e-9) (not (<= y 7.5e-21))) (* z (/ y z)) (/ x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -9.5e-9) || !(y <= 7.5e-21)) {
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-9.5d-9)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.5d-21))) then
        tmp = z * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -9.5e-9) || !(y <= 7.5e-21)) {
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -9.5e-9) or not (y <= 7.5e-21):
		tmp = z * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -9.5e-9) || !(y <= 7.5e-21))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -9.5e-9) || ~((y <= 7.5e-21)))
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9.5e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.5e-21]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -9.5000000000000007e-9 or 7.50000000000000072e-21 < y

   1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -9.5000000000000007e-9 < y < 7.50000000000000072e-21

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-21}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3e-8) y (if (<= y 5.1e-14) (/ x z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e-8) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 5.1e-14) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3d-8)) then
        tmp = y
    else if (y <= 5.1d-14) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e-8) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 5.1e-14) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3e-8:
		tmp = y
	elif y <= 5.1e-14:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3e-8)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 5.1e-14)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3e-8)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 5.1e-14)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3e-8], y, If[LessEqual[y, 5.1e-14], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.99999999999999973e-8 or 5.0999999999999997e-14 < y

   1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -2.99999999999999973e-8 < y < 5.0999999999999997e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + (x / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y + (x / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + (x / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y + (x / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y + Float64(x / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y + (x / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.3%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 96.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right) + \frac{x}{z}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} + \frac{x}{z} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 39.8% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return y
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := y

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.3%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 41.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 94.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024089 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x)))

  (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))