
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= f -2.02e-137)
(not (or (<= f 38.0) (and (not (<= f 3.7e+102)) (<= f 2e+137)))))
(+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.02e-137) || !((f <= 38.0) || (!(f <= 3.7e+102) && (f <= 2e+137)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-2.02d-137)) .or. (.not. (f <= 38.0d0) .or. (.not. (f <= 3.7d+102)) .and. (f <= 2d+137))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -2.02e-137) || !((f <= 38.0) || (!(f <= 3.7e+102) && (f <= 2e+137)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -2.02e-137) or not ((f <= 38.0) or (not (f <= 3.7e+102) and (f <= 2e+137))): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -2.02e-137) || !((f <= 38.0) || (!(f <= 3.7e+102) && (f <= 2e+137)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -2.02e-137) || ~(((f <= 38.0) || (~((f <= 3.7e+102)) && (f <= 2e+137))))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.02e-137], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[f, 38.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, 3.7e+102]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 2e+137]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.02 \cdot 10^{-137} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 38 \lor \neg \left(f \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+102}\right) \land f \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+137}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.0199999999999999e-137 or 38 < f < 3.70000000000000023e102 or 2.0000000000000001e137 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 75.6%
if -2.0199999999999999e-137 < f < 38 or 3.70000000000000023e102 < f < 2.0000000000000001e137Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 88.0%
Final simplification81.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -2.02e-137)
-1.0
(if (or (<= f 7800000.0) (and (not (<= f 3.7e+102)) (<= f 2e+137)))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
-1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2.02e-137) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= 7800000.0) || (!(f <= 3.7e+102) && (f <= 2e+137))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-2.02d-137)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if ((f <= 7800000.0d0) .or. (.not. (f <= 3.7d+102)) .and. (f <= 2d+137)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2.02e-137) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= 7800000.0) || (!(f <= 3.7e+102) && (f <= 2e+137))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -2.02e-137: tmp = -1.0 elif (f <= 7800000.0) or (not (f <= 3.7e+102) and (f <= 2e+137)): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -2.02e-137) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= 7800000.0) || (!(f <= 3.7e+102) && (f <= 2e+137))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -2.02e-137) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= 7800000.0) || (~((f <= 3.7e+102)) && (f <= 2e+137))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2.02e-137], -1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[f, 7800000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, 3.7e+102]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 2e+137]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2.02 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 7800000 \lor \neg \left(f \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+102}\right) \land f \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.0199999999999999e-137 or 7.8e6 < f < 3.70000000000000023e102 or 2.0000000000000001e137 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 74.0%
if -2.0199999999999999e-137 < f < 7.8e6 or 3.70000000000000023e102 < f < 2.0000000000000001e137Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 88.0%
Final simplification80.1%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -2e-137)
-1.0
(if (<= f 24000.0)
1.0
(if (<= f 3.5e+102) -1.0 (if (<= f 2e+137) 1.0 -1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2e-137) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 24000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 3.5e+102) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2e+137) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-2d-137)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 24000.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= 3.5d+102) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 2d+137) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2e-137) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 24000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 3.5e+102) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2e+137) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -2e-137: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 24000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= 3.5e+102: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 2e+137: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -2e-137) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 24000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 3.5e+102) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2e+137) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -2e-137) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 24000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 3.5e+102) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2e+137) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2e-137], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 24000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 3.5e+102], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 2e+137], 1.0, -1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 24000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.99999999999999996e-137 or 24000 < f < 3.50000000000000011e102 or 2.0000000000000001e137 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 74.0%
if -1.99999999999999996e-137 < f < 24000 or 3.50000000000000011e102 < f < 2.0000000000000001e137Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 87.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 47.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024089
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))