
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2800.0) (not (<= y 580.0))) (+ 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y)) (/ x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2800.0) || !(y <= 580.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((1.0 - x) / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2800.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 580.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
else
tmp = x / (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2800.0) || !(y <= 580.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((1.0 - x) / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2800.0) or not (y <= 580.0): tmp = 1.0 + ((1.0 - x) / y) else: tmp = x / (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2800.0) || !(y <= 580.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2800.0) || ~((y <= 580.0))) tmp = 1.0 + ((1.0 - x) / y); else tmp = x / (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2800.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 580.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2800 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 580\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2800 or 580 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
mul-1-neg99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
div-sub99.7%
Simplified99.7%
if -2800 < y < 580Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.5%
Final simplification86.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5500.0) (not (<= y 66000000.0))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5500.0) || !(y <= 66000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5500.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 66000000.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = x / (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5500.0) || !(y <= 66000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5500.0) or not (y <= 66000000.0): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x / (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5500.0) || !(y <= 66000000.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5500.0) || ~((y <= 66000000.0))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x / (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5500.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 66000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5500 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 66000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5500 or 6.6e7 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
mul-1-neg99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
div-sub99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%
neg-mul-199.3%
distribute-neg-frac299.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
sub-neg99.3%
Simplified99.3%
if -5500 < y < 6.6e7Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.5%
Final simplification86.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6.8e-21) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.8e-21) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6.8d-21)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6.8e-21) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6.8e-21) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6.8e-21) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6.8e-21) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.8e-21], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.8e-21 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 96.2%
+-commutative96.2%
mul-1-neg96.2%
sub-neg96.2%
div-sub96.2%
Simplified96.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.2%
neg-mul-196.2%
distribute-neg-frac296.2%
Simplified96.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.2%
mul-1-neg96.2%
sub-neg96.2%
Simplified96.2%
if -6.8e-21 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.5%
Final simplification85.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -11000.0) (/ (- y x) y) (if (<= y 5500000.0) (/ x (- 1.0 y)) (- 1.0 (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -11000.0) {
tmp = (y - x) / y;
} else if (y <= 5500000.0) {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-11000.0d0)) then
tmp = (y - x) / y
else if (y <= 5500000.0d0) then
tmp = x / (1.0d0 - y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -11000.0) {
tmp = (y - x) / y;
} else if (y <= 5500000.0) {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -11000.0: tmp = (y - x) / y elif y <= 5500000.0: tmp = x / (1.0 - y) else: tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -11000.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(y - x) / y); elseif (y <= 5500000.0) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - y)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -11000.0) tmp = (y - x) / y; elseif (y <= 5500000.0) tmp = x / (1.0 - y); else tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -11000.0], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5500000.0], N[(x / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -11000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5500000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -11000Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
mul-1-neg99.4%
sub-neg99.4%
div-sub99.4%
Simplified99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.1%
neg-mul-199.1%
distribute-neg-frac299.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.1%
neg-mul-199.1%
unsub-neg99.1%
Simplified99.1%
if -11000 < y < 5.5e6Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.5%
if 5.5e6 < y Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
div-sub100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%
neg-mul-199.7%
distribute-neg-frac299.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
mul-1-neg99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
Simplified99.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -6.8e-21) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.8e-21) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-6.8d-21)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.8e-21) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -6.8e-21: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -6.8e-21) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -6.8e-21) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.8e-21], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.8e-21 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.0%
if -6.8e-21 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 43.3%
herbie shell --seed 2024088
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, C"
:precision binary64
(/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))