
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (+ 1.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y)) (+ x (* y (- 1.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) / y)
else
tmp = x + (y * (1.0d0 - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y) else: tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y); else tmp = x + (y * (1.0 - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%
associate--l+99.0%
div-sub99.0%
sub-neg99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
Simplified99.0%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.9%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3000.0) (not (<= y 8000000000000.0))) (+ 1.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y)) (/ x (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3000.0) || !(y <= 8000000000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8000000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) / y)
else
tmp = x / (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3000.0) || !(y <= 8000000000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
} else {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3000.0) or not (y <= 8000000000000.0): tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y) else: tmp = x / (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3000.0) || !(y <= 8000000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3000.0) || ~((y <= 8000000000000.0))) tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y); else tmp = x / (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8000000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y + 1}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3e3 or 8e12 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%
associate--l+99.3%
div-sub99.3%
sub-neg99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
if -3e3 < y < 8e12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.7%
+-commutative84.7%
Simplified84.7%
Final simplification92.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -7.8e-13) (/ y (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= y 1.28e+23) (/ x (+ y 1.0)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7.8e-13) {
tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 1.28e+23) {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-7.8d-13)) then
tmp = y / (y + 1.0d0)
else if (y <= 1.28d+23) then
tmp = x / (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7.8e-13) {
tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 1.28e+23) {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -7.8e-13: tmp = y / (y + 1.0) elif y <= 1.28e+23: tmp = x / (y + 1.0) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -7.8e-13) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (y <= 1.28e+23) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -7.8e-13) tmp = y / (y + 1.0); elseif (y <= 1.28e+23) tmp = x / (y + 1.0); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7.8e-13], N[(y / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.28e+23], N[(x / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.80000000000000009e-13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.1%
+-commutative81.1%
Simplified81.1%
if -7.80000000000000009e-13 < y < 1.28e23Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.8%
+-commutative84.8%
Simplified84.8%
if 1.28e23 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 87.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.6e+17) 1.0 (if (<= y 3.5e+24) (/ x (+ y 1.0)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.6e+17) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 3.5e+24) {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.6d+17)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 3.5d+24) then
tmp = x / (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.6e+17) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 3.5e+24) {
tmp = x / (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.6e+17: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 3.5e+24: tmp = x / (y + 1.0) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.6e+17) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 3.5e+24) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.6e+17) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 3.5e+24) tmp = x / (y + 1.0); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.6e+17], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e+24], N[(x / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.6e17 or 3.5000000000000002e24 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.1%
if -2.6e17 < y < 3.5000000000000002e24Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.7%
+-commutative82.7%
Simplified82.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 0.3) (- x (* x y)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 0.3) {
tmp = x - (x * y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 0.3d0) then
tmp = x - (x * y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 0.3) {
tmp = x - (x * y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 0.3: tmp = x - (x * y) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 0.3) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x * y)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 0.3) tmp = x - (x * y); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.3], N[(x - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.3:\\
\;\;\;\;x - x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 0.299999999999999989 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.3%
if -1 < y < 0.299999999999999989Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.1%
+-commutative85.1%
Simplified85.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.2%
associate-*r*85.2%
neg-mul-185.2%
cancel-sign-sub-inv85.2%
Simplified85.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 8000000000000.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 8000000000000.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 8000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 8000000000000.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 8000000000000.0: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 8000000000000.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 8000000000000.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 8000000000000.0], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 8e12 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.9%
if -1 < y < 8e12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 45.3%
herbie shell --seed 2024087
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
:precision binary64
(/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))