
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (- (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / ((0.5d0 / y) - (0.5d0 / x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / ((0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) - Float64(0.5 / x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / ((0.5 / y) - (0.5 / x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{y} - \frac{0.5}{x}}
\end{array}
Initial program 82.4%
associate-/l*88.2%
associate-*l*88.2%
Simplified88.2%
associate-*r*88.2%
associate-/l*82.4%
clear-num82.1%
associate-*l*82.1%
Applied egg-rr82.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Simplified99.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.38e-61) (not (<= y 2.2e-168))) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || !(y <= 2.2e-168)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.38d-61)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.2d-168))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || !(y <= 2.2e-168)) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.38e-61) or not (y <= 2.2e-168): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || !(y <= 2.2e-168)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || ~((y <= 2.2e-168))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.38e-61], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.2e-168]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{-61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-168}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.37999999999999992e-61 or 2.1999999999999998e-168 < y Initial program 84.5%
associate-/l*99.2%
associate-*l*99.2%
Simplified99.2%
if -1.37999999999999992e-61 < y < 2.1999999999999998e-168Initial program 78.1%
associate-/l*65.5%
associate-*l*65.5%
Simplified65.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.6%
*-commutative88.6%
Simplified88.6%
Final simplification95.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.38e-61) (not (<= y 5.5e-158))) (* 2.0 (/ x (+ (/ x y) -1.0))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || !(y <= 5.5e-158)) {
tmp = 2.0 * (x / ((x / y) + -1.0));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.38d-61)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.5d-158))) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * (x / ((x / y) + (-1.0d0)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || !(y <= 5.5e-158)) {
tmp = 2.0 * (x / ((x / y) + -1.0));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.38e-61) or not (y <= 5.5e-158): tmp = 2.0 * (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || !(y <= 5.5e-158)) tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.38e-61) || ~((y <= 5.5e-158))) tmp = 2.0 * (x / ((x / y) + -1.0)); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.38e-61], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-158]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(2.0 * N[(x / N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{-61} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-158}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{x}{y} + -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.37999999999999992e-61 or 5.50000000000000025e-158 < y Initial program 84.2%
associate-/l*99.2%
associate-*l*99.2%
Simplified99.2%
associate-*r*99.2%
clear-num98.7%
un-div-inv98.8%
Applied egg-rr98.8%
*-commutative98.8%
associate-/l*98.8%
div-sub98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
*-inverses98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
Simplified98.8%
if -1.37999999999999992e-61 < y < 5.50000000000000025e-158Initial program 78.8%
associate-/l*66.7%
associate-*l*66.7%
Simplified66.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.0%
*-commutative89.0%
Simplified89.0%
Final simplification95.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5.8e-61) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y)))) (if (<= y 9.8e-141) (* y 2.0) (* x (* y (/ 2.0 (- x y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.8e-61) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else if (y <= 9.8e-141) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * (y * (2.0 / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5.8d-61)) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else if (y <= 9.8d-141) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else
tmp = x * (y * (2.0d0 / (x - y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.8e-61) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else if (y <= 9.8e-141) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * (y * (2.0 / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5.8e-61: tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) elif y <= 9.8e-141: tmp = y * 2.0 else: tmp = x * (y * (2.0 / (x - y))) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.8e-61) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); elseif (y <= 9.8e-141) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.8e-61) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); elseif (y <= 9.8e-141) tmp = y * 2.0; else tmp = x * (y * (2.0 / (x - y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.8e-61], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9.8e-141], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{2}{x - y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.7999999999999999e-61Initial program 81.2%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -5.7999999999999999e-61 < y < 9.80000000000000012e-141Initial program 79.7%
associate-/l*68.2%
associate-*l*68.2%
Simplified68.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.5%
*-commutative89.5%
Simplified89.5%
if 9.80000000000000012e-141 < y Initial program 86.7%
associate-*l/77.4%
associate-/l*77.3%
associate-*l*98.4%
*-commutative98.4%
Simplified98.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.6e+65) (not (<= y 3.8e+21))) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.6e+65) || !(y <= 3.8e+21)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.6d+65)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.8d+21))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.6e+65) || !(y <= 3.8e+21)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.6e+65) or not (y <= 3.8e+21): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.6e+65) || !(y <= 3.8e+21)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.6e+65) || ~((y <= 3.8e+21))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.6e+65], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.8e+21]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+65} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+21}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.60000000000000003e65 or 3.8e21 < y Initial program 78.4%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.3%
if -2.60000000000000003e65 < y < 3.8e21Initial program 85.6%
associate-/l*78.4%
associate-*l*78.4%
Simplified78.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%
*-commutative80.7%
Simplified80.7%
Final simplification82.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 82.4%
associate-/l*88.2%
associate-*l*88.2%
Simplified88.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 50.3%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024087
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))