
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y y (fma x x (* 2.0 (* y y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(y, y, fma(x, x, (2.0 * (y * y))));
}
function code(x, y) return fma(y, y, fma(x, x, Float64(2.0 * Float64(y * y)))) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * y + N[(x * x + N[(2.0 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sqr-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sqr-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-define100.0%
sqr-neg100.0%
sqr-neg100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-define100.0%
count-2100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x x (* y (* y 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(x, x, (y * (y * 3.0)));
}
function code(x, y) return fma(x, x, Float64(y * Float64(y * 3.0))) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * x + N[(y * N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \left(y \cdot 3\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
fma-define99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
count-299.9%
distribute-rgt-out99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
sqrt-unprod89.3%
swap-sqr89.3%
pow289.3%
pow289.3%
pow-prod-up89.3%
metadata-eval89.3%
metadata-eval89.3%
Applied egg-rr89.3%
sqrt-prod89.3%
metadata-eval89.3%
sqrt-pow199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
pow299.9%
associate-*l*100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* y y) (+ (* y y) (+ (* y y) (* x x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (y * y) + ((y * y) + ((y * y) + (x * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (y * y) + ((y * y) + ((y * y) + (x * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (y * y) + ((y * y) + ((y * y) + (x * x)));
}
def code(x, y): return (y * y) + ((y * y) + ((y * y) + (x * x)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(x * x)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (y * y) + ((y * y) + ((y * y) + (x * x))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot y + \left(y \cdot y + \left(y \cdot y + x \cdot x\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* y y) (+ (* y y) (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (y * y) + ((y * y) + (y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (y * y) + ((y * y) + (y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (y * y) + ((y * y) + (y * y));
}
def code(x, y): return (y * y) + ((y * y) + (y * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(y * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (y * y) + ((y * y) + (y * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot y + \left(y \cdot y + y \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
add-cube-cbrt99.3%
pow399.3%
add-sqr-sqrt99.3%
pow299.3%
hypot-define99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
*-un-lft-identity99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
unpow299.3%
cbrt-prod99.0%
pow299.0%
Applied egg-rr99.0%
*-rgt-identity99.0%
hypot-undefine99.0%
unpow299.0%
unpow299.0%
+-commutative99.0%
unpow299.0%
unpow299.0%
hypot-define99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.9%
pow-pow58.9%
pow1/326.8%
pow-pow59.1%
metadata-eval59.1%
metadata-eval59.1%
pow259.1%
Applied egg-rr59.1%
Final simplification59.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* x x) (* y (+ y (+ y y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)));
}
def code(x, y): return (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * Float64(y + Float64(y + y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(y + N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x + y \cdot \left(y + \left(y + y\right)\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024087
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, E"
:precision binary64
:alt
(+ (* x x) (* y (+ y (+ y y))))
(+ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y y)))